Ὠιδεῖον: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Odeum</b>, a public building at Athens built by Pericles <b class="b2">for musical performances</b> (ᾠδαί), having an orchestra, <span class="bibl">And. 1.38</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1688.3, <span class="bibl">Eup.18D.</span>; and other apparatus of a theatre, <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.8.6</span>, <span class="bibl">1.14.1</span>; used as a law-court, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1109</span> (troch., cf. Sch.), <span class="bibl">D.59.52</span>; for philos. disputations, <span class="bibl">Alex.25.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.184</span>, Plu.2.605a; for soldiers' quarters, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.9</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>; as a place for distributing corn, <span class="bibl">D.34.37</span>: it seems to have been circular, with a peaked roof, whence the line of <span class="bibl">Cratin.71</span>, <b class="b3">ὁ σχινοκέφαλος Ζεὺς ὁδὶ προσέρχεται ὁ Περικλέης, τᾠδεῖον ἐπὶ τοῦ κρανίου ἔχων</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>3.4</span>: rebuilt, after having been burnt, by Ariobarzanes, <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">Mith.</span>38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of other <b class="b2">music-halls</b>, as that at Athens, built by Herodes Atticus, <span class="bibl">Paus.7.20.6</span>; at Corinth, <span class="bibl">Id.2.3.6</span>; at Patrae, <span class="bibl">Id.7.20.6</span>; at Patara, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>412; at Samos, <span class="title">GDI</span>5702.41 (iv B. C.); at Rome, built by Hadrian, <span class="bibl">D.C.69.4</span>; θεατροειδὲς ᾠ. <span class="title">CIG</span>4614 (Palestine).</span>
|Definition=τό, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">the Odeum</b>, a public building at Athens built by Pericles <b class="b2">for musical performances</b> (ᾠδαί), having an orchestra, <span class="bibl">And. 1.38</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1688.3, <span class="bibl">Eup.18D.</span>; and other apparatus of a theatre, <span class="bibl">Paus. 1.8.6</span>, <span class="bibl">1.14.1</span>; used as a law-court, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1109</span> (troch., cf. Sch.), <span class="bibl">D.59.52</span>; for philos. disputations, <span class="bibl">Alex.25.2</span>, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.184</span>, Plu.2.605a; for soldiers' quarters, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.4.9</span>,<span class="bibl">24</span>; as a place for distributing corn, <span class="bibl">D.34.37</span>: it seems to have been circular, with a peaked roof, whence the line of <span class="bibl">Cratin.71</span>, <b class="b3">ὁ σχινοκέφαλος Ζεὺς ὁδὶ προσέρχεται ὁ Περικλέης, τᾠδεῖον ἐπὶ τοῦ κρανίου ἔχων</b>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>13</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">Char.</span>3.4</span>: rebuilt, after having been burnt, by Ariobarzanes, <span class="bibl">App. <span class="title">Mith.</span>38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of other <b class="b2">music-halls</b>, as that at Athens, built by Herodes Atticus, <span class="bibl">Paus.7.20.6</span>; at Corinth, <span class="bibl">Id.2.3.6</span>; at Patrae, <span class="bibl">Id.7.20.6</span>; at Patara, <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>412; at Samos, <span class="title">GDI</span>5702.41 (iv B. C.); at Rome, built by Hadrian, <span class="bibl">D.C.69.4</span>; θεατροειδὲς ᾠ. <span class="title">CIG</span>4614 (Palestine).</span>
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|lstext='''Ὠιδεῖον''': τό, δημόσιον [[οἰκοδόμημα]] οἰκοδομηθὲν ὑπὸ Περικλέους, ἐν Ἀθήναις, ἐν ᾧ ᾖδον ᾠδάς, ἀπήγγελλον ποιήματα, ἐτελοῦντο δὲ καὶ μουσικοὶ ἀγῶνες, εἶχε δὲ καὶ ὀρχήστραν, Ἀνδοκ. 6.14· καὶ [[ἄλλην]] σκευὴν θεατρικήν, Παυσ. 1.8, 6., 1.14, 1· ἐχρησίμευε δὲ καὶ ὡς [[δικαστήριον]], Ἀριστοφ. ἐν Σφ. 1109 ([[ἔνθα]] ἴδε τὸν Σχολ.), Δημ. 1362. 24· καὶ πρὸς φιλοσοφικὰς συζητήσεις, Ἄλεξις ἐν «Ἀσωτοδιδασκάλῳ» 1, Διογέν. Λαέρτ. 7.184, Πλούτ. 2, 605Β εἰς καιροὺς δυσχερεῖς καὶ ὡς στρατών, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 2.4, 9 καὶ 24· καὶ ὡς [[τόπος]] πρὸς διανομὴν σίτου, Δημ. 918.9· - φαίνεται δὲ ὅτι ἦν κυκλοτερὲς [[μετὰ]] στέγης κωνοειδοῦς, Κρατῖνος ἐν «Θρᾴτταις» 1· ὁ [[σχινοκέφαλος]] [[Ζεὺς]] ὁδὶ προσέρχεται ὁ Περικλέης, τᾠδεῖον ἐπὶ τοῦ κρανίου ἔχων, πρβλ. Πλουτ. Περικλ. 13, Θεοφρ. Χαρακτ. 3· τὸ ᾠδεῖον τοῦτο ἐνεπρήσθη ὑπὸ Σύλλα τῷ 85 π.Χρ., ἀνεκαινίσθη δὲ [[ὕστερον]] ὑπὸ Ἀριοβαρζάνου Β΄ , βασιλέως τῆς Καππαδοκίας, Ἀππ. Μιθριδ. 38, Παυσ. Α΄, 20, 4. 2) τὸ [[ὄνομα]] τοῦτο ἐδόθη καὶ εἰς ἄλλα οἰκοδομήματα πρὸς μουσικὰς ἐκτελέσεις, [[οἷον]] τὸ ἐν Ἀθήναις, [[ὅπερ]] ἐκτίσθη ὑπὸ Ἡρώδου τοῦ Ἀττικοῦ, Παυσ. 7.20, 6· ἐν Κορίνθῳ, ὁ αὐτ. 2.3, 6· ἐν Πάτραις, 7.20, 6· ἐν Πατάροις, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 4286· ἐν Ρώμῃ ὑπὸ Ἀδριανοῦ, Δίων Κάσσ. 69.4· θεατροειδὲς ᾠδ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. Ἴδε Λεξικ. τῶν Ἑλλ. κ. Ρωμαϊκ. Ἀρχαιοτ. Σμὶθ κατὰ μετάφρ. Τσιβανοπούλου σ. 1019.
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