flamen: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>flāmen</b>: ĭnis, n. flo, = [[πνεῦμα]]>,<br /><b>I</b> a blowing, [[blast]], esp. of [[wind]] ([[poet]]., [[most]] freq. in the <[[number]] opt="n">plur.</[[number]]>; cf.: [[ventus]], [[flatus]], [[flabra]], [[spiritus]], [[aura]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[cur]] Berecynthiae Cessant [[flamina]] tibiae? Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: [[aquilo]] suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.): Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54: venti, Lucr. 1, 290: Cauri, id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a [[gale]], [[breeze]], [[wind]]: ferunt sua [[flamina]] classem, Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599: [[flamina]] conticuere, jacet [[sine]] fluctibus [[aequor]], Val. Fl. 3, 732.
|lshtext=<b>flāmen</b>: ĭnis, n. flo, = [[πνεῦμα]]>,<br /><b>I</b> a blowing, [[blast]], esp. of [[wind]] ([[poet]]., [[most]] freq. in the <[[number]] opt="n">plur.</[[number]]>; cf.: [[ventus]], [[flatus]], [[flabra]], [[spiritus]], [[aura]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[cur]] Berecynthiae Cessant [[flamina]] tibiae? Hor. C. 3, 19, 19; Nemes. Ecl. 1, 16: [[aquilo]] suo cum flamine, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 424 ed. Vahl.): Borea, surdas flamine tunde fores, Ov. Am. 1, 6, 54: venti, Lucr. 1, 290: Cauri, id. 6, 135; cf. Verg. A. 10, 97.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., concr., a [[gale]], [[breeze]], [[wind]]: ferunt sua [[flamina]] classem, Verg. A. 5, 832; Ov. F. 3, 599: [[flamina]] conticuere, jacet [[sine]] fluctibus [[aequor]], Val. Fl. 3, 732.
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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>flāmen</b>: (also ‡<br /><b>I</b> FILAMEN, Inscr. Grut. 227, 6), [[mis]], m. [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] fla-gro, q. v.; lit., he [[who]] burns, sc. offerings, Corss. Ausspr. 1, 84, 146; cf. 2, 86 [[note]]; Momms. Röm. Gesch. 1, 155; and Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301, a [[priest]] of one [[particular]] [[deity]], a [[flamen]] (acc. to a false etym. of Varr. and Fest.,<br /> v. [[infra]], so called from the [[fillet]] [[which]] he wore [[around]] his [[head]]). [[Festus]] enumerates from the [[highest]] [[flamen]], [[that]] of Jupiter, to the lowest, [[that]] of [[Pomona]], [[fifteen]] of these priests; in the times of the emperors, the deified emperors and [[other]] deified persons also had [[their]] [[separate]] flamens assigned to [[them]]: flamines, [[quod]] in Latio capite [[velato]] erant [[semper]], ac [[caput]] [[cinctum]] habebant filo, flamines dicti. Horum [[singuli]] cognomina habent ab eo deo, [[quoi]] sacra faciunt, Varr. L. L. 5, § 84 Müll.: [[flamen]] [[Dialis]] [[dictus]], [[quod]] filo [[assidue]] velatur, indeque appellatur [[flamen]], [[quasi]] filamen, Paul. ex Fest. p. 87, 15 Müll.; cf. also Serv. Verg. A. 8, 664: maximae dignationis [[Flamen]] [[Dialis]] est [[inter]] [[quindecim]] flamines, et cum ceteri discrimina majestatis suae habeant, minimi habetur Pomonalis, [[quod]] [[Pomona]] levissimo fructui agrorum praesidit pomis, Fest. p. 154, 27 sq.; cf. Müll. Comm. ad h. l. p. 385, b: DIVIS ALIIS ALII SACERDOTES, OMNIBVS PONTIFICES, SINGVLIS FLAMINES SVNTO, Cic. Leg. 2, 8, 20: ([[Numa]]) flaminem Jovi assiduum sacerdotem creavit ... huic duos flamines adjecit, Marti unum, alterum Quirino, Liv. 1, 20, 2; cf. Cic. Rep. 2, 14; Aug. Civ. D. 2, 15; cf. also: est [[ergo]] [[flamen]], ut Jovi, ut Marti, ut Quirino, sic divo Julio M. [[Antonius]], etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 43, 110: [[Tiberius]] flamines sibi decerni prohibuit, Suet. Tib. 26; v. Gell. 10, 15: FLAMEN D. AVGVSTI, Inscr. Orell. 311; 488; cf. AVGVSTALIS, ib. 643; 2366: DIVI CLAVDII, ib. 2218; 3651: PERPETVVS NERONIS AVG., ib. 2219: SALVTIS AVGVSTAE, ib. 1171: ROMAE, ib. 2183: flaminem prodere, Cic. Mil. 10, 27: inaugurare flaminem, Liv. 27, 8, 4.
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