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|lshtext=<b>cīvis</b>: (cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. [[usually]] cive:<br /><b>I</b> civi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [[root]] ki- of [[κεῖμαι]], to [[lie]], [[abide]]; cf. [[κώμη]]], a [[citizen]] ([[male]] or [[female]]; opp. pe regrinus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5; opp. [[advena]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; or to [[hospes]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14; or to [[hostis]], Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of [[composition]].) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc., id. Aul. 3, 1, 1: [[quod]] [[civis]] cum civi agat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, Sall. C. 9, 2 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> In fem.: [[Attica]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159: [[civis]] [[femina]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14: [[civis]] [[virgo]], id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7: Romana, Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: [[civis]] Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the [[political]] rights of the [[civis]] Romanus (opposed to [[peregrinus]] or [[hostis]]), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., a [[fellow]]-[[citizen]] (for [[which]], in [[late]] Lat., [[concivis]]): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So [[particularly]], [[civis]] [[meus]], [[tuus]], etc., my, [[thy]] [[fellow]]-[[citizen]], [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.: defende cives tuas, [[senex]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[subject]]: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—<br /><b>III</b> Figuratively: [[civis]] totius mundi, a [[citizen]] of the [[world]], Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61. | |lshtext=<b>cīvis</b>: (cīves, C. I. L. 3, 966; 3337 et saep.; ceivis, S. C. Bacch. and Lex Thoria; ceus in Tab. Bant.), is, comm. (abl. [[usually]] cive:<br /><b>I</b> civi, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, §§ 32 and 33 Zumpt N. cr.; id. Planc. 40, 96; 41, 97; id. Sest. 12, 29; id. Balb. 19, 43; id. Att. 7, 3, 4; 14, 11, 1; cf. Prisc. p. 766 P.; dub. Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 52) [[root]] ki- of [[κεῖμαι]], to [[lie]], [[abide]]; cf. [[κώμη]]], a [[citizen]] ([[male]] or [[female]]; opp. pe regrinus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 35, § 77; id. Off. 1, 34, 124; Liv. 22, 35, 5; opp. [[advena]], Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 74; or to [[hospes]], Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14; or to [[hostis]], Liv. 8, 36, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33; Ov. M. 13, 234).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> (Very freq. in all periods and kinds of [[composition]].) Enn. Ann. 174 Vahl.; Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 220: optati cives, populares, incolae, accolae, advenae omnes, Date viam, etc., id. Aul. 3, 1, 1: [[quod]] [[civis]] cum civi agat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32: cives cum civibus de virtute certabant, Sall. C. 9, 2 al.—<br /> <b>b</b> In fem.: [[Attica]], Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 159: [[civis]] [[femina]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 6; Ter. And. 1, 3, 16; 5, 1, 14: [[civis]] [[virgo]], id. Eun. 5, 2, 19; id. Ad. 4, 7, 7: Romana, Cic. Balb. 24, 55; 13, 30; Nep. Them. 1, 2 al.: [[civis]] Romanus, Enn. ap. Censor. p. 2725 P. (Ann. v. 174 Vahl.); Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 57, § 147; 2, 4, 61, § 136. —Concerning the [[political]] rights of the [[civis]] Romanus (opposed to [[peregrinus]] or [[hostis]]), v. Zimmern, Rechtsgesch. 2, § 123 sq.; Dict. of Antiq. p. 260 sqq.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp., a [[fellow]]-[[citizen]] (for [[which]], in [[late]] Lat., [[concivis]]): Lunaï portum cognoscite cives, Enn. ap. Pers. 6, 9 (Ann. v. 16 Vahl.); Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 53; Ov. M. 13, 234.—So [[particularly]], [[civis]] [[meus]], [[tuus]], etc., my, [[thy]] [[fellow]]-[[citizen]], [[Cato]] ap. Fest. p. 234; Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 63; Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; id. Mil. 34, 93; id. Div. 2, 2, 6; id. Fin. 1, 4, 10.—In fem.: defende cives tuas, [[senex]], Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 37.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[subject]]: imperare corpori, ut rex civibus suis, Cic. Rep. 3, 25, 37.—<br /><b>III</b> Figuratively: [[civis]] totius mundi, a [[citizen]] of the [[world]], Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61. | ||
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|gf=(1) <b>cīvis</b>,⁵ is, m., citoyen, concitoyen : omnes cives [[tui]] Cic. Cat. 1, 17, tous tes concitoyens || = sujet : imperare corpori, ut [[rex]] civibus [[suis]] Cic. Rep. 3, 37, commander au corps, comme un roi à ses sujets || [au fém.] [[civis]] [[Romana]] Cic. Balbo 55, citoyenne romaine ; defende cives tuas Pl. Rud. 742, défends tes concitoyennes. abl. ordin. cive ; mais on trouve aussi [[civi]] : Pl. Pers. 475 ; Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 16 ; Att. 7, 3, 4 ; Sest. 29, etc. || nom. arch. ceivis S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 7, etc.; gén. ceivis, dat. ceivi ; nom. acc. pl. ceiveis. | |||
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