prudentia: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>prūdentĭa</b>: ae, f. [[prudens]].<br /><b>I</b> A foreseeing ([[very]] [[rare]]): id [[enim]] est sapientis providere: ex quo [[sapientia]] est appellata [[prudentia]], Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 41, 31: futurorum, id. Sen. 21, 78.—<br /><b>II</b> Acquaintance [[with]] a [[thing]], [[knowledge]] of a [[matter]], [[skill]] in a [[matter]]: juris publici, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256: juris [[civilis]], Nep. Cim. 2, 1: legum, Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf. id. Mur. 13, 28: physicorum, id. Div. 2, 4, 11: cani rectoris, Juv. 12, 32; 10, 48.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., = juris [[prudentia]], Just. Inst. praef. § 2.—<br /><b>III</b> Sagacity, [[good]] [[sense]], [[intelligence]], [[prudence]], [[practical]] [[judgment]], [[discretion]]: [[prudentia]] [[constat]] ex scientiā rerum bonarum et malarum et nec bonarum nec malarum, Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 38: [[prudentia]] [[tribus]] partibus constare videtur, memoriā, intellegentiā, providentiā, id. Inv. 2, 53, 160; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: [[prudentia]], [[quam]] [[Graeci]] φρόνησιν, est rerum expetendarum fugiendarumque [[scientia]], Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: [[prudentia]] cernitur in delectu bonorum et malorum, id. Fin. 5, 23, 67: ut [[medicina]] valetudinis, sic vivendi ars est [[prudentia]], id. ib. 5, 6, 16: [[civilis]] [[prudentia]], [[statesmanship]], id. Rep. 2, 25, 46; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159: ad omnes res adhibere prudentiam, id. Att. 12, 4, 2; Col. 12, 57, 6; 1, 1, 1: rerum fato [[prudentia]] major, Verg. G. 1, 416: [[velox]], [[ready]], Pers. 4, 4: si [[ratio]] et [[prudentia]] curas aufert, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25.
|lshtext=<b>prūdentĭa</b>: ae, f. [[prudens]].<br /><b>I</b> A foreseeing ([[very]] [[rare]]): id [[enim]] est sapientis providere: ex quo [[sapientia]] est appellata [[prudentia]], Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 41, 31: futurorum, id. Sen. 21, 78.—<br /><b>II</b> Acquaintance [[with]] a [[thing]], [[knowledge]] of a [[matter]], [[skill]] in a [[matter]]: juris publici, Cic. de Or. 1, 60, 256: juris [[civilis]], Nep. Cim. 2, 1: legum, Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61; cf. id. Mur. 13, 28: physicorum, id. Div. 2, 4, 11: cani rectoris, Juv. 12, 32; 10, 48.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Esp., = juris [[prudentia]], Just. Inst. praef. § 2.—<br /><b>III</b> Sagacity, [[good]] [[sense]], [[intelligence]], [[prudence]], [[practical]] [[judgment]], [[discretion]]: [[prudentia]] [[constat]] ex scientiā rerum bonarum et malarum et nec bonarum nec malarum, Cic. N. D. 3, 15, 38: [[prudentia]] [[tribus]] partibus constare videtur, memoriā, intellegentiā, providentiā, id. Inv. 2, 53, 160; cf. Auct. Her. 3, 2, 3: [[prudentia]], [[quam]] [[Graeci]] φρόνησιν, est rerum expetendarum fugiendarumque [[scientia]], Cic. Off. 1, 43, 153: [[prudentia]] cernitur in delectu bonorum et malorum, id. Fin. 5, 23, 67: ut [[medicina]] valetudinis, sic vivendi ars est [[prudentia]], id. ib. 5, 6, 16: [[civilis]] [[prudentia]], [[statesmanship]], id. Rep. 2, 25, 46; id. Inv. 2, 53, 159: ad omnes res adhibere prudentiam, id. Att. 12, 4, 2; Col. 12, 57, 6; 1, 1, 1: rerum fato [[prudentia]] major, Verg. G. 1, 416: [[velox]], [[ready]], Pers. 4, 4: si [[ratio]] et [[prudentia]] curas aufert, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 25.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>prūdentĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. ([[prudens]]),<br /><b>1</b> prévoyance, prévision : Cic. d. Non. 41, 31 ; futurorum Cic. CM 78, prévoyance de l’avenir<br /><b>2</b> connaissance pratique, compétence : juris publici Cic. de Or. 1, 256, connaissance du droit public ; physicorum [[est]] ista [[prudentia]] Cic. Div. 2, 11, c’[[est]] de la compétence des physiciens ; in ea [[prudentia]] Cic. Mur. 28, dans [[cette]] branche de connaissances<br /><b>3</b> sagesse, savoir-faire, sagacité, prudence : in constituendis civitatibus Cic. Ac. 2, 3, sagesse pour établir la constitution des villes [clairvoyance politique : Cic. Br. 2 ] ; [[ingenium]] ac [[prudentia]] Cic. de Or. 1, 151, intelligence et pénétration personnelles || [philos.] = [[φρόνησις]] Cic. Off. 1, 153 ; Fin. 5, 67 ; Nat. 3, 38, la prudence, discernement des choses bonnes, mauvaises, indifférentes || [rhét.] connaissances pratiques : Cic. de Or. 2, 1 || sûreté de goût qui vient de l’habitude acquise : Cic. Br. 73.
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