Aetna: Difference between revisions

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>Aetna</b>: ae (in Gr. form Aetnē, ēs, in [[good]] MSS. of Ov.), f., = Αἴτνη [[[αἴθω]]>, to [[burn]].<br /><b>I</b> The [[celebrated]] [[volcano]] of Sicily, [[now]] Mongibello or Ætna, in the [[interior]] of [[which]], acc. to [[fable]], [[was]] the [[forge]] of [[Vulcan]], [[where]] the Cyclopes [[forged]] thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under [[which]] the [[latter]] buried the [[monster]] Typhōeus.—Form [[Aetna]], Cic. Div. 2, 19; Ov. F. 4, 596; id. Tr. 5, 275.—Form Aetne, Ov. F. 4, 491 Riese.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[nymph]] in Sicily, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 584.—<br /><b>III</b> A [[town]] at the [[foot]] of Mt. Ætna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 44.
|lshtext=<b>Aetna</b>: ae (in Gr. form Aetnē, ēs, in [[good]] MSS. of Ov.), f., = Αἴτνη [[[αἴθω]], to [[burn]].<br /><b>I</b> The [[celebrated]] [[volcano]] of Sicily, [[now]] Mongibello or Ætna, in the [[interior]] of [[which]], acc. to [[fable]], [[was]] the [[forge]] of [[Vulcan]], [[where]] the Cyclopes [[forged]] thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under [[which]] the [[latter]] buried the [[monster]] Typhōeus.—Form [[Aetna]], Cic. Div. 2, 19; Ov. F. 4, 596; id. Tr. 5, 275.—Form Aetne, Ov. F. 4, 491 Riese.—<br /><b>II</b> A [[nymph]] in Sicily, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 584.—<br /><b>III</b> A [[town]] at the [[foot]] of Mt. Ætna, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23; 2, 3, 44.
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{{Georges
|georg=Aetna, ae, f. ([[Αἴτνη]]; dah. [[auch]] die griech. [[Form]] Aetnē, ēs, f., zB. Ov. [[met]]. 13, 877, M<sup>2</sup>, s. [[Burm]]. Ov. [[met]]. 2, 220. [[Weber]] Lucan. 5, 99), I) der feuerspeiende [[Berg]] Ätna [[auf]] Sizilien, [[noch]] j. Etna, Lucr. 6, 639. Sen. ep. 79, 4. Plin. 2, 236. – [[nach]] dem Mythus die Bergmasse, die [[Jupiter]] [[auf]] den Giganten Typhóeus (od. [[Typhon]]) od. [[Enceladus]] (s. Ov. [[met]]. 3, 303. Verg. Aen. 3, 578) warf; dah. sprichw., [[onus]] Aetnā gravius, [[von]] [[einer]] schweren [[Last]], Cic. de sen. 4. – [[oder]] [[nach]] andern im Innern die Werkstätte Vulkans u. seiner Zyklopen, die [[hier]] Jupiters Blitze [[schmieden]], s. [[Cic]]. de div. 2, 43. Verg. georg. 1, 472, [[dazu]] Voß p. 191 sqq. – In seinen [[Krater]] stürzte [[sich]] der [[Philosoph]] Empedokles, Hor. de art. poët. 465. – Plur. appell. = feuerspeiende [[Berge]], Aetnae omnes, Lucil. [[sat]]. 3, 14. – Dav. [[Aetnaeus]], a, um (Αἰτναιος), zum Ätna [[gehörig]], ätnäisch, [[des]] Ätna, ignes, Cic.: favillae, Amm.: [[als]] [[Beiname]] Vulkans, [[deus]], Val. Flacc.: u. der Zyklopen, fratres, Verg.: [[pastor]], der [[Zyklop]] Polyphem, Ov.: [[flumen]], Ov. – Plur. subst., Aetnaeī, ōrum, m., die Anwohner [[des]] Ätna, Iustin. 22, 1, 11. – dah. meton. ( [[pars]] [[pro]] toto) = sizilisch, [[tellus]], Sizilien, Ov.: triumphi, Sil. – II) [[Stadt]] am Fuße [[des]] Berges Ätna, [[früher]] Innesa, j. Nicolosi, Cic. Verr. 3, 105. – Dav. Aetnēnsis, e, zur [[Stadt]] Ätna [[gehörig]], ätnensisch, [[ager]], Cic.: Plur. subst., Aetnēnsēs, ium, m., die [[Einwohner]] der [[Stadt]] Ätna, die Ätnenser, Cic. u. Plin. – / Über die gedehnte [[Form]] [[Aetina]] [[bei]] Plaut. mil. 1060 (1065) R. vgl. G. [[Löwe]] Coniect. Plaut. p. 215 sq. ([[auch]] [[über]] die [[Schreibung]] [[Aethna]]).
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