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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>brūma</b>,¹¹ æ, f. (brevima, [[brevis]]),<br /><b>1</b> le solstice d’hiver : [[Cato]] Agr. 17 ; Cæs. G. 5, 13, 3 ; Cic. Div. 2, 52<br /><b>2</b> l’hiver : Virg. G. 3, 443 ; En. 2, 472 ; etc.<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] l’année : Mart. 4, 40, 5. | |gf=<b>brūma</b>,¹¹ æ, f. (brevima, [[brevis]]),<br /><b>1</b> le solstice d’hiver : [[Cato]] Agr. 17 ; Cæs. G. 5, 13, 3 ; Cic. Div. 2, 52<br /><b>2</b> l’hiver : Virg. G. 3, 443 ; En. 2, 472 ; etc.<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] l’année : Mart. 4, 40, 5. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=brūma, ae. f. (v. [[brevis]] st. *brevima [sc. [[dies]] ]); vgl. Varr. LL. 6, 8. Paul. ex [[Fest]]. 31, 14. Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 472), die [[Zeit]] [[des]] scheinbaren Stillstands der [[Sonne]] im Steinbock, die [[Wintersonnenwende]], das Wintersolstitium, der [[Wintersanfang]], die [[Zeit]] der kürzesten Tage (Ggstz. [[solstitium]]), I) eig.: [[tempus]] a [[bruma]] ad brumam, cum [[sol]] redit, vocatur [[annus]], Varr. LL.: solis [[accessus]] discessusque solstitiis brumisque cognosci, Cic.: [[ante]] brumam, Cic.: [[sub]] [[bruma]], Caes.: brumā (zur [[Zeit]] der W.), Cic.: erat [[forte]] brumae [[tempus]], Liv.: [[novissimus]] [[dies]] brumae, Plin. – II) poet. übtr.: A) die eig. Winterzeit, [[Winterkälte]], der [[Winterfrost]] (vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 7, 10), [[ver]] proterit [[aestas]] interitura, [[simul]] [[pomifer]] [[autumnus]] [[fruges]] effuderit et [[mox]] [[bruma]] recurrit [[iners]], Hor.: br. horrida [[cano]] [[gelu]], Verg.: per brumam, Hor. – B) meton. = das [[Jahr]], per quinquagenas brumas, Manil.: [[ante]] brumas [[triginta]], Mart. | |||
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