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|elrutext='''Ἀμαζών:''' όνος (ᾰμ) ἡ, преимущ. pl. [[Ἀμαζόνες]] αἱ амазонки (миф. племя воинственных женщин, жившее в Понте Hom., в Скифии или в Ливии Diod.). | |elrutext='''Ἀμαζών:''' όνος (ᾰμ) ἡ, преимущ. pl. [[Ἀμαζόνες]] αἱ амазонки (миф. племя воинственных женщин, жившее в Понте Hom., в Скифии или в Ливии Diod.). | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-όνος Meaning: mostly. pl.; mythical people (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀμαζονίδες</b> (Pi.)<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Iran.X<br />Etymology: Improbable Jacobsohn KZ 54, 278ff.: Greek from <b class="b2">*a-mangi̯on-</b> "the man-less", to OCS. <b class="b2">mǫžь</b> [[man]] etc. - Lagercrantz Xenia Lidéniana (1912) 270ff. explained the name from Iranian <b class="b2">*ha-mazan-</b> [[warrior]], cf. <b class="b3">ἁμαζακάραν</b> (Ir. <b class="b2">kar-</b> [[make]]) <b class="b3">πολεμεῖν</b>. <b class="b3">Πέρσαι</b> H., but Mayrhofer, Studi Pisani, 1969, 2, 661 - 666 shows that this word does not exist and is improbable. - See now Rolle, Beitr. z. Arch. Nordwestdeutschlands und Mitteleuropas edd. Krüger - Stephan, 1980, 275 - 294 on Scythian tombs of women buried with weapons; and W. Tyrrell, Amazons 1994. - S. <b class="b3">ἀντιάνειρα</b> s.v. <b class="b3">ἀνήρ</b>. | |||
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