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ἔθρις: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τομίας</b>, <b class="b3">κριός</b> H.<br />Other forms: cod. <b class="b3">ἐθρίς</b>. Cf. <b class="b3">ἴθρις σπάδων</b>, <b class="b3">τομίας</b>, <b class="b3">εὑνοῦχος</b> H. and <b class="b3">ἄθρις</b> (Suid.), <b class="b3">ὄθρις</b> (Zonar.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Old IE word, with Skt. <b class="b2">vádhri-</b> [[castrate]] identical. The varying vowels from the unliterary character of the word; old is <b class="b3">ἐ-</b>; (<b class="b3">ὀ-</b> after related <b class="b3">ὠθέω</b> s. v.?) (but <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> not from identification with <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> privativum; that could only happen sec.), <b class="b3">ἰ-</b> from vowel harmony? (diff. Specht KZ 66, 4ff. with other speculations, also Lexis 3, 70). Some suppose an <b class="b2">r-n-</b>stem, seen in Skt. <b class="b2">vádhar-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">vadar-</b> n. the weapon of Indra, but Mayrhofer EWAia rejects the connection with <b class="b2">vadhri-</b> (2,498); rather to <b class="b2">adhrigu-</b>. The Greek word then rather Pre-Greek, giving the variation? - S. auch [[ἔθων]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b3">τομίας</b>, <b class="b3">κριός</b> H.<br />Other forms: cod. <b class="b3">ἐθρίς</b>. Cf. <b class="b3">ἴθρις σπάδων</b>, <b class="b3">τομίας</b>, <b class="b3">εὑνοῦχος</b> H. and <b class="b3">ἄθρις</b> (Suid.), <b class="b3">ὄθρις</b> (Zonar.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Old IE word, with Skt. <b class="b2">vádhri-</b> [[castrate]] identical. The varying vowels from the unliterary character of the word; old is <b class="b3">ἐ-</b>; (<b class="b3">ὀ-</b> after related <b class="b3">ὠθέω</b> s. v.?) (but <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> not from identification with <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> privativum; that could only happen sec.), <b class="b3">ἰ-</b> from vowel harmony? (diff. Specht KZ 66, 4ff. with other speculations, also Lexis 3, 70). Some suppose an <b class="b2">r-n-</b>stem, seen in Skt. <b class="b2">vádhar-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">vadar-</b> n. the weapon of Indra, but Mayrhofer EWAia rejects the connection with <b class="b2">vadhri-</b> (2,498); rather to <b class="b2">adhrigu-</b>. The Greek word then rather Pre-Greek, giving the variation? - S. auch [[ἔθων]]. | ||
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|ftr='''ἔθρις''': (cod. [[ἐθρίς]])<br />{éthris}<br />'''Meaning''': [[τομίας]], [[κριός]] H.<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben [[ἴθρις]]· [[σπάδων]], [[τομίας]], [[εὐνοῦχος]] H. und ἄθρις (Suid.), ὄθρις (Zonar.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Altes idg. Wort, mit aind. ''vádhri''- [[verschnitten]], [[entmannt]] identisch. Die wechselnden Anlautvokale hängen offenbar mit dem unliterarischen Charakter des griech. Wortes zusammen; alt ist wohl nur ἐ-; dagegen kann ὀ- durch Angleichung an das verwandte [[ὠθέω]] (s. d.), ἀ- durch Umdeutung nach dem ἀ- privativum, ἰ- durch Vokalharmonie entstanden sein (anders Specht KZ 66, 4ff. mit weitgehenden Wurzelspekulationen und historischen Schlüssen, Lexis 3, 70). Zugrunde liegt ein ''r''-''n''-Stamm, der in aind. ''vádhar''-, aw. ''vadar''- n. Ben. einer Waffe (bes. des Indra) erhalten ist. — Lit. bei WP. 1, 254f., außerdem Benveniste Origines 14. S. auch [[ἔθων]].<br />'''Page''' 1,449 | |||
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