κλαγγή: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sound, sharp sound, cry of an animal</b> etc. (Il.), also <b class="b3">κλαγγόν</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Babr.),<br />Other forms: Dat. also <b class="b3">κλαγγ-ί</b> (Ibyc. 56; s. below)<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κλαγγηδόν</b> <b class="b2">with crying</b> (Β 463; Haas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 133), <b class="b3">κλαγγώδης</b> <b class="b2">full of sound, shrill</b> (Hp., Gal.). Besides <b class="b3">κλάζω</b>, also with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, aor. <b class="b3">κλάγξαι</b> [[sound]], [[resound]], [[cry]] (Il.), also <b class="b3">κλαγεῖν</b> (B. 16, 127, h. Hom. 19, 14, E. u. a.), fut. <b class="b3">κλάγξω</b> (A.), perf. <b class="b3">κεκλήγοντες</b> (Aeolising) and <b class="b3">κεκληγώς</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶτες</b> (Hom.; Schwyzer 540 n. 4, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 430f.), <b class="b3">κέκλαγα</b> (Alcm. 7), <b class="b3">κέκλαγγα</b> (Ar., X.), perfect future <b class="b3">κεκλάγξομαι</b> (Ar.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Isolated presents: <b class="b3">κλαγγαίνω</b> (A. Eu. 131), <b class="b3">-άνω</b> (S.), <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Theoc. Ep. 6, 5), <b class="b3">-άζω</b> (Poll., Porph.). - To <b class="b3">κλαγεῖν</b>: <b class="b3">κλαγερός</b> [[crying]] (AP). As yot-present <b class="b3">κλάζω</b> may come from <b class="b3">*κλάγγ-ι̯ω</b> from a root noun <b class="b3">κλάγγ-</b>, which is seen in <b class="b3">κλαγγ-ί</b> (or innovation?); but it could also be a primary nasal present, with <b class="b3">-ζω</b> from the sound-verbs (<b class="b3">ὀλολύζω</b>, <b class="b3">οἰμώζω</b> a. o.; cf. Schwyzer 716). The non-present forms <b class="b3">κλάγξαι</b>, <b class="b3">κλάγξω</b>, <b class="b3">κέκλαγγα</b> are anyhow innovations. In function <b class="b3">κλαγγ-ή</b> is a verbal noun (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 11f.). In <b class="b3">κλαγεῖν</b> and <b class="b3">κέκληγα</b> original primary nasalless forms may have been preserved, but analogical innovation with loss of the nsal is not impossible (Leumann Celtica 3, 248). - A direct comparison (except for <b class="b3">-ζω</b>) is Lat. [[clangō]] [[cry]] (almost only present), with which OIc. [[hlakka]] [[cry]] (with assimilation [[nk]] > [[kk]]) may agree. The words belong to a widespread group of soundword (but <b class="b3">καλεῖν</b> and <b class="b3">κέλαδος</b> do not belong here; cf. the material in Bq, Pok. 599f., W.-Hofmann s. [[clangō]]. Note that an IE <b class="b2">*klag-</b> is impossible (<b class="b2">*klh₂g-</b> wouldhave given in Greek <b class="b3">*κλαγ-</b>; a form <b class="b2">*klh₂eng-</b> gives <b class="b3">*καλαγγ-</b>). Schwyzer 692 assumes expressive nasalization, but this does not help as <b class="b3">*κλαγ-</b> cannot be generated. Cf. Fur. 274. Is the basic form Pre-Greek?<br />See also: - S. auch [[κλώζω]].

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