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παλάμη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(flat) hand, device, means, function</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">δυσ-πάλαμος</b> [[mischievous]], [[helpless]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πάλαμις</b> (cod. <b class="b3">-ίς</b>) <b class="b3">τεχνίτης παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις</b> H. (cf. <b class="b3">γάστρις</b> a.o., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), <b class="b3">παλαμίς</b> f. [[mole]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. <b class="b3">παλαμ-άομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">παλαμήσας τεχνάσας</b>, <b class="b3">ἐργάσας</b> H.) <b class="b2">to handle, to perform, to plan</b> (Alc., E., Ar., X.) with <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[performance]], [[plan]] (Com. Adesp., Ael.). -- Besides <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμν-ος</b> (also <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμος</b>) "without hand", [[unadept]], [[helpless]], [[indeliberate]], [[inconsiderate]] (Ε 597); <b class="b3">παλαμν-αῖος</b> <b class="b2">one doing smth. by one's own hand</b>, euphem. = [[murderous]], [[murderer]], [[revenger]] (trag.); both from <b class="b3">*πάλαμα</b> n., s. on [[ἀτέραμνος]] w. lit.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [805] <b class="b2">*plh₂(e)m-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">παλά-μη</b>, beside which <b class="b3">*πάλα-μα</b> as <b class="b3">γνώ-μη</b> : <b class="b3">γνῶ-μα</b> ( : <b class="b3">γνώ-μων</b>), <b class="b3">μνή-μη</b> : <b class="b3">μνῆ-μα</b> (: <b class="b3">μνή-μων</b>) a.o., agrees except for the number of syllables Lat. [[palma]] f. <b class="b2">flat hand</b>, beside which from the west Germ., e.g. OHG [[folma]], Celt. e.g. OIr. [[lām]] [[hand]], which all present an old zero grade <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation (<b class="b2">*plh₂-m-</b>) of a lost verb for <b class="b2">spread out</b>; on the ablaut s. Schwyzer 343 and 362, Ernout-Meillet s. [[palma]]; the Greek form requires <b class="b2">*plh₂-em-</b>, Beekes, Flexion u. Wortbild. 1975, 10ff. (Akten V.Fachtag.); the <b class="b3">μη-</b>suffix further in the close <b class="b3">δραχ-μή</b>, <b class="b3">πυγ-μή</b> etc., s. Porzig Satzinhalte 289 a. 284. -- Other derivations of the verb have been suspected in [[παλαστή]], [[πέλαγος]]; s. also [[πέλανος]], [[πλάσσω]] and <b class="b3">πλανάω</b>, also [[ἐπιπολῆς]]. Further forms w. lit. WP. 2, 61 ff., Pok. 805ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[palma]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(flat) hand, device, means, function</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">δυσ-πάλαμος</b> [[mischievous]], [[helpless]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πάλαμις</b> (cod. <b class="b3">-ίς</b>) <b class="b3">τεχνίτης παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις</b> H. (cf. <b class="b3">γάστρις</b> a.o., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), <b class="b3">παλαμίς</b> f. [[mole]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. <b class="b3">παλαμ-άομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">παλαμήσας τεχνάσας</b>, <b class="b3">ἐργάσας</b> H.) <b class="b2">to handle, to perform, to plan</b> (Alc., E., Ar., X.) with <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[performance]], [[plan]] (Com. Adesp., Ael.). -- Besides <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμν-ος</b> (also <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμος</b>) "without hand", [[unadept]], [[helpless]], [[indeliberate]], [[inconsiderate]] (Ε 597); <b class="b3">παλαμν-αῖος</b> <b class="b2">one doing smth. by one's own hand</b>, euphem. = [[murderous]], [[murderer]], [[revenger]] (trag.); both from <b class="b3">*πάλαμα</b> n., s. on [[ἀτέραμνος]] w. lit.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [805] <b class="b2">*plh₂(e)m-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">παλά-μη</b>, beside which <b class="b3">*πάλα-μα</b> as <b class="b3">γνώ-μη</b> : <b class="b3">γνῶ-μα</b> ( : <b class="b3">γνώ-μων</b>), <b class="b3">μνή-μη</b> : <b class="b3">μνῆ-μα</b> (: <b class="b3">μνή-μων</b>) a.o., agrees except for the number of syllables Lat. [[palma]] f. <b class="b2">flat hand</b>, beside which from the west Germ., e.g. OHG [[folma]], Celt. e.g. OIr. [[lām]] [[hand]], which all present an old zero grade <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation (<b class="b2">*plh₂-m-</b>) of a lost verb for <b class="b2">spread out</b>; on the ablaut s. Schwyzer 343 and 362, Ernout-Meillet s. [[palma]]; the Greek form requires <b class="b2">*plh₂-em-</b>, Beekes, Flexion u. Wortbild. 1975, 10ff. (Akten V.Fachtag.); the <b class="b3">μη-</b>suffix further in the close <b class="b3">δραχ-μή</b>, <b class="b3">πυγ-μή</b> etc., s. Porzig Satzinhalte 289 a. 284. -- Other derivations of the verb have been suspected in [[παλαστή]], [[πέλαγος]]; s. also [[πέλανος]], [[πλάσσω]] and <b class="b3">πλανάω</b>, also [[ἐπιπολῆς]]. Further forms w. lit. WP. 2, 61 ff., Pok. 805ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[palma]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!πᾰ˘λάμη, ἡ,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> the [[palm]] of the [[hand]], the [[hand]], Hom., Pind.; πάσχειν τι ὑπ' [[Ἄρηος]] παλαμάων by the hands of [[Ares]], Il.:—[[hence]] a [[deed]] of [[force]], Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[hand]] as used in works of art, Hes.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph. [[cunning]], art, a [[device]], [[plan]], [[method]], Hdt., etc.; π. βιότου a [[device]] for one's [[livelihood]], Theogn.: of the gods, θεοῦ σὺν παλάμᾳ, [[θεῶν]] παλάμαι, παλάμαις [[Διός]] by [[their]] arts, Pind.; παλάμας πλέκειν Ar.; π. [[πυριγενής]] a [[fire]]-[[born]] [[instrument]], i. e. a [[sword]], Eur. | |||
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