καρπός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(A), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">fruit</b>, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of <b class="b2">the fruits of the earth, corn</b>, <b class="b3">ἀρούρης κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.6.142</span>; κ. δ' ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>117</span>; κ. Δήμητρος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.193</span>, etc.; Δηοῦς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>515</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ἀρούρης</b>, also of wine, <span class="bibl">Il.3.246</span>; <b class="b3">ἀμπέλινος κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.212</span>; so κ. alone, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Nu.</span>1119</span> (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. <b class="b3">Βάκχιον νᾶμα</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>14</span>; <b class="b3">καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή</b> <b class="b2">harvest</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.3.15</span>; <b class="b3">κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.9.94</span>, <span class="bibl">10.242</span>; <b class="b3">μελιηδέα κ</b>., of grapes, <span class="bibl">Il.18.568</span>; κ. ἐλαίας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.35</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἐπέτειον κ</b>. the <b class="b2">crops</b> of the year, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>470b</span>: generally, <b class="b2">produce</b>, <b class="b3">κ. ὑγρός</b>, of honey, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>2.20</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων</b>, of wool, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>2.22</span>: pl., <b class="b3">καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν</b> robbed of two years' <b class="b2">produce</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt. 8.142</span>; καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς <span class="bibl">Id.6.46</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροί</b> <b class="b2">produce</b> of trees and fields, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>5.20</span>; <b class="b3">ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ</b>., <span class="bibl">Str.5.4.2</span>; of <b class="b2">fruits</b> offered in sacrifice, <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>975.7 (Amathus), cf. κάρπωσις 11; also of <b class="b2">taxes paid in kind</b>, opp. <b class="b3">Χρυσικά</b>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHib.</span>1.47.5</span> (iii B.C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b2">seed</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>16.12</span>; defined as <b class="b2">seed with seed-vessel</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>1.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of children, <b class="b3">Δῖοι κ</b>. <b class="b2">offspring</b> of Zeus, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>922</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">returns, profits</b>, οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.1.2</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἀνηλωμένων . . τοὺς κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Is.5.29</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> of actions, <b class="b2">fruit, profit</b>, <b class="b3">εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου</b> if his oracles shall bear <b class="b2">fruit</b>, i.e. be fulfilled, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Th.</span>618</span>; <b class="b3">γλώσσης ματαίας κ</b>., i. e. curses, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>831</span> codd.; ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Th.</span>600</span>; οὐκ ἐξάγουσι καρπὸν οἱ ψευδεῖς λόγοι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>834</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>260d</span>: freq. in Pi., <b class="b3">κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε</b>, i. e. poesy, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>8(7).50</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φρενῶν</b> wisdom, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>2.74</span>; <b class="b3">κ. φρενός</b>, of his own ode, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">O.</span>7.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἥβας κ</b>., of the <b class="b2">bloom</b> of youth, ib.<span class="bibl">6.58</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>9.109</span>; later, <b class="b2">reward, profit</b>, ἐπιτηδευμάτων <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Sent.Vat.</span> 27</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Diog.Oen.27</span>; κ. νίκης <span class="bibl">Hdn.8.3.6</span>: freq. in <span class="title">NT</span>, κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Hebr.</span>12.11</span>, etc. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">carpo</b>, Engl. <b class="b2">harvest</b>.) </span><br /><span class="bld">καρπός</span> (B), ὁ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wrist</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.24.671</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.24.398</span>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>3</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span> 494a2</span>, etc.; ἐπὶ καρπῷ Χερός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1009</span>; <b class="b3">καρποὶ Χειρῶν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">891</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.2</span>. (Perh. cf. ONorse <b class="b2">huerfa</b> 'turn round'.)</span>