destituo: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>dē-stĭtŭo</b>: ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. [[statuo]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[set]] [[down]]; to [[set]], [[place]] [[anywhere]] ([[ante]]-[[class]]. and freq. in Liv.; elsewh. [[rare]]): destituit omnes servos ad mensam [[ante]] se, Caecil. ap. Non. 280, 3: navem in [[alto]] ancoris, Naev. ib.: [[palum]] in [[foro]], C. [[Gracchus]] ap. Gell. 10, 3, 3: aliquem in convivio (sc. ludendi [[causa]]), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 26 fin.: armatos in [[medio]], Liv. 7, 10: aliquem [[ante]] [[tribunal]], id. 2, 12; cf. id. 23, 10: cohortes [[extra]] [[vallum]], id. 10, 4: duo signa hic, Plaut. Rud. 3, 5, 43 et saep.—Far [[more]] freq. and [[class]].,<br /><b>II</b> (Lit., to [[put]] [[away]] from one's [[self]]; [[hence]]) To [[leave]] [[alone]], to [[forsake]], [[abandon]], [[desert]] ([[derelinquo]], [[desero]], q. v.): T. [[Roscius]] [[novem]] homines honestissimos induxit, decepit, destituit, adversariis tradidit, Cic. Rosc. Am. 40, 117: [[destitutus]] ab [[aliquo]], id. Clu. 30 fin.; id. Off. 1, 10, 32; cf. id. Quint. 16: funditores inermes, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5: aliquem in septemviratu, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; cf.: defensores in ipso discrimine periculi, Liv. 6, 17 et saep.: inceptam fugam, to [[desist]] from, Ov. Am. 3, 13, 20: morando spem, Liv. 1, 51: spem vindemiae, Col. 4, 24, 12: [[consilium]], Suet. Caes. 9: honorem, id. Claud. 45: conata ejus, Vell. 2, 42: partem verborum, to [[pronounce]] [[indistinctly]] ([[with]] devorare), Quint. 11, 3, 33 Spald. et saep.—Poet., [[with]] acc. and abl.: ex quo destituit deos Mercede pactā [[Laomedon]], i. e. defrauded of [[their]] stipulated [[reward]], * Hor. Od. 3, 3, 21.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] subjects: [[neque]] reperias, quos aut pronior [[fortuna]] comitata [[sit]], aut, veluti fatigata, maturius destituerit, [[quam]], etc., Vell. 2, 69 fin.: cum [[primas]] [[spes]] [[fortuna]] destituit, Curt. 4, 1, 5, § 29; cf. Suet. Aug. 65: [[ventus]] aliquem, Liv. 30, 24: aliquem [[vadum]], id. 21, 28: aliquem poplites, Suet. Claud. 30; cf.: aliquem [[memoria]], [[mens]], Curt. 7, 1: alveum fluitantem [[aqua]], Liv. 1, 4; cf.: freta destituent nudos in litore pisces, * Verg. E. 1, 61.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Part. perf. [[destitutus]], constr. usu. ab [[aliquo]], aliquā re, [[rarely]] ab aliquā re, freq. [[with]] ab, [[abandoned]], [[forsaken]] by; robbed of, [[destitute]] of: in divite ac paupere: propinquis, amicis, clientibus abundante, et his omnibus destituto, Quint. 5, 10, 26: alicujus consiliis, promissis, praeceptis [[destitutus]], Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 8: scientiā juris, Quint. 12, 3, 10: lenociniis, id. 12, 1, 30 et saep.; [[but]] [[with]] spe, a is [[more]] freq.: destituti ab unica spe auxilii, Liv. 40, 47: a spe, id. 31, 24; 36, 33, 3; Curt. 4, 3 ([[with]] spe, Curt. 8, 6): a re familiari, Suet. Ner. 10.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Absol.: si is destituat, [[nihil]] [[satis]] tutum habebis, Liv. 37, 7: [[simul]], si destituat [[spes]], [[alia]] praesidia molitur, Liv. 1, 41; so, [[spes]], id. Tib. 1, 1, 9; Luc. 2, 728: pietasque fidesque, id. 5, 298: ego, Vulg. Isai. 49, 21.

{{Georges

|georg=dē-stituo, stituī, stitūtum, ere (de u. [[statuo]]), I) [[hinstellen]], [[hintreten]] [[lassen]], [[wohin]] [[stellen]], -[[treten]] [[lassen]], [[legen]], [[setzen]], a) Pers.: omnes [[servos]] ad mensam [[ante]] se, Caecil. com. fr.: alqm [[ante]] [[tribunal]] [[regis]], Liv.: alqm [[ante]] [[pedes]], Liv.: cohortes [[extra]] [[vallum]] [[sine]] tentoriis, Liv.: in armario muricibus praefixo destituti, gesteckt in usw., Gell. 7 (6), 4, 4. – übtr., destituti [[inter]] patrum et [[plebis]] odia, Liv.: [[inter]] optimam conscientiam et iniquissimam fortunam [[destitutus]], Curt.: cum in [[hac]] miserrima [[fortuna]] [[destitutus]] sit, in diese so elende [[Lage]] versetzt, Cic. – b) lebl. Objj.: [[duo]] signa [[hic]] cum [[clavis]], Plaut.: in [[alto]] navem anchoris, Naev. com. fr.: [[palum]] in [[foro]], Gell. – übtr., obtutum acerrimum in me destituit, heftet [[fest]] [[auf]] mich, Apul. [[met]]. 2, 25. – II) [[weg]]-, [[zurückstellen]], -[[setzen]], 1) [[wegstellen]], -[[setzen]], [[absetzen]], [[zurücklassen]], [[allein]] ([[stehen]]) [[lassen]], [[verlassen]], v. Gewässern, animalia marina, [[Mela]]: nudos in litore pisces, Verg.: fluitantem [[alveum]] in [[sicco]], Liv.: timentem altitudinem ([[maris]]), Liv.: aestu destituta navigia, [[sitzen]] gebliebenen, gestrandeten, Curt.: u. so bl. destituta navigia, Curt. – v. Pers., alqm in convivio, Cic.: duos in [[medio]] armatos, Liv.: alqm in [[loco]] [[peregrino]] abiectum, Petron.: [[velut]] in solitudine [[destitutus]], Curt.: in [[hac]] [[omnis]] humani [[cultus]] solitudine [[destitutus]], Curt. – 2) im Stiche [[lassen]], a) v. Pers.: α) Pers.,[[hilflos]] [[zurücklassen]], [[hilflos]] [[lassen]], [[preisgeben]], pugnantem, Curt.: alqm in ipso discrimine periculi, Liv.: frequentes ac [[iam]] [[dudum]] opperientes, Suet.: ab [[hoc]] [[destitutus]], Nep.: [[destitutus]] a [[suis]], Curt.: propinquis, amicis, clientibus [[abundans]] et his omnibus [[destitutus]] (entblößt), Quint.: [[barbari]] ducibus destituti, ihrer F. beraubt, Curt. – m. dopp. Acc., im [[Passiv]] m. dopp. Nom., alqm nudum, Turpil. com. 44: [[nudus]] [[paene]] est [[destitutus]], Cic. Verr. 5, 110: destituti inermes, Caes. b. c. 3, 93, 5. – absol., si is destituat, Liv.: [[multo]] [[etiam]] gravius, [[quod]] sit [[destitutus]], queritur, Caes.: destitutos se [[esse]] cernebant, Curt. – dah. αα) [[bloßstellen]], hinters [[Licht]] [[führen]], alqm, Cic.: deos mercede pactā, [[berücken]] um usw., Hor.: quorum [[ego]] consiliis, promissis, praeceptis [[destitutus]] in hanc calamitatem incĭdi, Cic. – ββ) [[als]] publiz. t. t., [[vor]] [[Gericht]] jmd. im Stiche [[lassen]], amicum, Suet. Aug. 56, 3: u. [[bei]] Bewerbungen jmd. [[fallen]] [[lassen]], alqm in septemviratu, Cic. Phil. 2, 99. – β) lebl. Objj., im Stiche [[lassen]], vehicula, urbem, Curt.: inceptos favos (v. Bienen), Ov. – dah. [[vereiteln]], [[täuschen]], conata [[eius]], Vell.: [[consilium]] alcis, Suet.: spem civium, Iustin.: morando spem, Liv.: [[primas]] [[spes]], Curt.: [[quae]] destituta [[exspectatio]] est, Liv. – b) v. Lebl., im Stiche [[lassen]], [[verlassen]], alqm ([[einen]] zur [[See]] Fahrenden) destituit [[ventus]], Liv.: ingredientem destituebant poplites [[minus]] firmi, Suet.: [[non]] [[memoria]] [[solum]], [[sed]] [[etiam]] [[mens]] [[eum]] destituit, Curt.: [[non]] te destituit [[animus]], [[sed]] [[vires]] meae, Phaedr.: alqm [[fortuna]] destituit, Vell., Sen. rhet., Sen. phil. u. Suet.; u. bl. [[fortuna]] destituit, Sen. rhet. u. Lucan. (s. Bentley Lucan. 2, 727): [[spes]] destituit, läßt im Stiche, täuscht, Tibull. u. Liv. – dah. Partiz. Perf. dēstitūtus, a, um, α) m. Abl. [[wodurch]]? = [[verlassen]], [[vereinsamt]], [[hilflos]], [[destitutus]] morte liberorum od. parentum, Suet. Tib. 54, 1 u. gr. 9. – β) m. ab u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl. [[wovon]]? = [[von]] etw. im Stiche [[gelassen]] = [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[verlustig]] gegangen, beraubt, [[von]] etw. entblößt, [[einer]] [[Sache]] [[bar]], [[ledig]], [[ohne]] etw., a re familiari, Suet.: ab unica spe od. ab omni spe, Liv.: omni spe, Vell.: tantā spe, Curt.: fortunae ornamentis, Iustin.: [[magis]] imperatoris [[defectus]] consilio, [[quam]] virtute militum [[destitutus]], Vell.: [[destitutus]] scientiā iuris, Quint.: solacio, [[trostlos]], Ps. Quint. decl.

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