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parricida: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=parricida parricidae N C :: murderer of near relative (father?/parent); assassin of head of state, traitor | |||
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|lshtext=<b>parrĭcīda</b>: (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. the etym. is [[disputed]]; [[most]] prob. it is for [[patricida]], from [[pater]]-[[caedo]], Quint. 8, 6, 35, the [[murderer]] of his or her [[father]] or parents, a [[parricide]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: majores [[supplicium]] in parricidas singulare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[magis]] erit [[parricida]], si qui consularem patrem [[quam]] si humilem necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[near]] [[relative]]: [[parricida]] matris [[quoque]] aut fratris [[interfector]], Quint. 8, 6, 35: [[Virginius]] occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50, 5; the [[murderer]] of his [[sister]], Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Adj.: [[parricida]] nex, [[fratricidal]], Arn. 3, 115 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[murderer]] of the [[chief]] [[magistrate]] (as the [[father]] of the [[country]]); of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), [[cur]]? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the [[passage]] in [[connection]]); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: [[Brutus]] suarum [[prius]] virtutum [[quam]] patriae parentis [[parricida]], Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[free]] [[citizen]], a [[murderer]], [[assassin]] (syn.: [[sicarius]], [[percussor]]): si qui hominem liberum [[dolo]] [[sciens]] morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: [[parricida]] civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—<br /> <b>D</b> One [[guilty]] of [[high]]-[[treason]], a [[traitor]] (qs. the [[murderer]] of his [[country]]), a [[rebel]], a [[sacrilegious]] [[wretch]], etc.: [[sacrum]] sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque [[parricida]] esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae, of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3: vos de crudelissimis parricidis [[quid]] statuatis cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes; hostem [[atque]] parricidam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2. | |lshtext=<b>parrĭcīda</b>: (pārĭcīda; old collat. form of the<br /><b>I</b> nom. [[sing]]. PARICIDAS, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Fest. s. v. parrici, p. 221 Müll.), ae, comm. the etym. is [[disputed]]; [[most]] prob. it is for [[patricida]], from [[pater]]-[[caedo]], Quint. 8, 6, 35, the [[murderer]] of his or her [[father]] or parents, a [[parricide]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: majores [[supplicium]] in parricidas singulare, Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70: [[nisi]] [[forte]] [[magis]] erit [[parricida]], si qui consularem patrem [[quam]] si humilem necarit, id. Mil. 7, 17; Sen. Clem. 1, 23, 2; Suet. Aug. 34: Telegoni juga parricidae, Hor. C. 3, 29, 8; Plin. 7, 45, 46, § 149; cf. Sen. ad Marc. 26, 4; Vulg. 1 Tim. 1, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[near]] [[relative]]: [[parricida]] matris [[quoque]] aut fratris [[interfector]], Quint. 8, 6, 35: [[Virginius]] occisā filiā, ne se ut parricidam liberum aversarentur, etc., Liv. 3, 50, 5; the [[murderer]] of his [[sister]], Flor. 1, 3, 6; 3, 1, 6; cf.: Paul. Sent. 5, tit. 24.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Adj.: [[parricida]] nex, [[fratricidal]], Arn. 3, 115 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[murderer]] of the [[chief]] [[magistrate]] (as the [[father]] of the [[country]]); of the murderers of Cæsar: si parricidae (sunt), [[cur]]? etc., Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 31 (v. the [[passage]] in [[connection]]); cf. id. Fam. 12, 3, 1: [[Brutus]] suarum [[prius]] virtutum [[quam]] patriae parentis [[parricida]], Val. Max. 6, 4, 5; Aus. Caes. 21, 2.—<br /> <b>C</b> The [[murderer]] of a [[free]] [[citizen]], a [[murderer]], [[assassin]] (syn.: [[sicarius]], [[percussor]]): si qui hominem liberum [[dolo]] [[sciens]] morti duit, paricidas esto, Lex Numae Pompilii ap. Fest. p. 221 Müll.; Lex Tribunic. ap. Fest. s. v. Sacer Mons, p. 318 Müll.: [[parricida]] civium, Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 29.—<br /> <b>D</b> One [[guilty]] of [[high]]-[[treason]], a [[traitor]] (qs. the [[murderer]] of his [[country]]), a [[rebel]], a [[sacrilegious]] [[wretch]], etc.: [[sacrum]] sacrove commendatum qui clepserit rapseritque [[parricida]] esto, Cic. Leg. 2, 9, 22: magno cum dolore parricidarum, i. e. of Antony's adherents, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23, 5: parricidae reipublicae, of Catiline's associates, Sall. C. 51, 25; 14, 3: vos de crudelissimis parricidis [[quid]] statuatis cunctamini? id. ib. 52, 31: Catilinae obstrepere omnes; hostem [[atque]] parricidam vocare, id. ib. 31, 8; Flor. 4, 1, 10; Tac. H. 1, 85; id. A. 4, 34, 2. | ||
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