solidus: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>sŏlĭdus</b>: a, um (contr. collat. form sol-dus, a, um, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65), adj. Sanscr. sarvas, all; Gr. [[ὅλος]], [[whole]]; old Lat. [[sollus]]; cf. [[sollistimus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[firm]], [[dense]], [[compact]], not [[hollow]], [[solid]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: individua et solida corpora (sc. ἀτόμοι), Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Div. 2, 67, 98: [[terra]] solida et globosa, id. N. D. 2, 39, 137: [[columna]] [[aurea]] (opp. [[extrinsecus]] inaurata), id. Div. 1, 24, 48; cf. cornua (opp. cava), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 127: lapides, Sen. Q. N. 3, 25, 6: [[corpus]], Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: [[paries]] vel [[solidus]] vel [[fornicatus]], Cic. Top. 4, 22: [[sphaera]] solida [[atque]] plena, id. Rep. 1, 14, 22; cf.: crateres [[auro]] solidi, Verg. A. 2, 765: ex [[solido]] elephanto, id. G. 3, 26; id. A. 6, 69; 6, 552: [[aera]], id. ib. 9, 809: [[telum]] solidum nodis, id. ib. 11, 553: vasa [[auro]] solida, Tac. A. 2, 33; 13, 10: solidum ex [[auro]] [[signum]], Just. 39, 2, 5: [[nunc]] solida est [[tellus]], quae [[lacus]] [[ante]] fuit, Ov. F. 6, 404; so, [[ripa]], id. ib. 14, 49: [[sedes]] (opp. aër), id. ib. 2, 147: [[navis]] ad ferendum incursum maris solida, Sen. Ep. 76, 13: [[sit]] solidum quodcumque subest, Aus. Ed. 16, 12: [[solidus]] [[cibus]], [[solid]] [[food]], as opposed to [[fluid]], Vulg. Heb. 5, 12. —Comp.: solidior [[caseus]] [[factus]], Col. 7, 8, 4. —Sup.: solidissima materiaï corpora (opp. mollia), Lucr. 1, 565; 1, 951: [[tellus]], Ov. M. 15, 262.—Subst.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., a [[solid]] [[substance]], [[solidity]]: cum duae formae praestantes sint, ex solidis [[globus]], ex planis [[autem]] [[circulus]] aut [[orbis]], Cic. N. D. 2, 18, 47: [[nihil]] tangi potest, [[quod]] careat [[solido]], id. Univ 4, 11; cf.: quae ([[species]] deorum) [[nihil]] concreti habeat, [[nihil]] solidi, [[nihil]] expressi, id. N. D. 1, 27, 75: [[inane]] abscindere soldo, Hor. S. 1, 2, 113; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 78: [[fossa]] [[fit]] ad solidum, to the [[solid]] [[ground]], to the [[bottom]], Ov. F. 4, 821: finditur in solidum cuneis via, [[into]] the [[hard]] [[wood]], Verg. G. 2, 79; 2, 231: [[neque]] fundamenta (amphitheatri) per solidum subdidit, Tac. A. 4, 62: [[solido]] procedebat elephas in pontem, on [[solid]] [[ground]], Liv. 44, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf. (opp. to [[that]] [[which]] is divided, [[scattered]], or in parts), [[whole]], [[complete]], [[entire]] (= [[integer]], [[totus]]): usurā, nec eā solidā, [[contentus]] est, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: [[militia]] semestri solidum [[stipendium]] accipere, Liv. 5, 4: solida taurorum viscera, Verg. A. 6, 253: ut solidos hauriant (serpentes) cervos taurosque, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 36: quibus solida [[ungula]], id. 10, 63, 83, § 173: [[motus]] terrae quasdam (civitates) solidas absorbuit, Just. 30, 4, 3: ut [[decies]] solidum exsorberet, i. e. at [[once]], in one [[draught]], Hor. S. 2, 3, 240: [[decem]] annos solidos errasse, Varr. ap. Non. 405, 21; cf.: partem [[solido]] demere de [[die]], Hor. C. 1, 1, 20: [[annus]], Liv. 1, 19: [[hora]], Juv. 11, 205: [[parum]] solidum consulatum explere, [[incomplete]], Liv. 4, 8 fin.: vos, quibus...solidae suo stant robore [[vires]], Verg. A. 2, 639.—As substt.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In gen.: sŏlĭdum, i, n., the [[whole]] [[sum]]: ita bona veneant, ut solidum suum cuique solvatur, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46; Hor. S. 2, 5, 65; Quint. 5, 10, 105; Tac. A. 6, 17; Dig. 45, 2, 2 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In partic.: sŏlĭdus, i, m. (sc. [[nummus]]), in the [[time]] of the emperors a [[gold]] [[coin]], at [[first]] called [[aureus]], and [[worth]] [[about]] [[twenty]]-[[five]] denarii, [[afterwards]] reduced [[nearly]] one [[half]] in [[value]], Dig. 9, 3, 5; 11, 4, 1; 21, 1, 42; Cod. Just. 10, 70, 5; App. M. 10, p. 242, 34; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 39; Vulg. 1 Par. 29, 7; id. 1 Esd. 2, 69; id. Ecclus. 29, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[sound]], [[solid]], [[substantial]], [[genuine]], true, [[real]] (in this [[sense]] a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.; syn.: [[firmus]], [[constans]], [[stabilis]]; opp. [[inanis]], [[levis]], [[vanus]], [[mobilis]], etc.): solida et perpetua [[fides]], Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 44; so, [[fides]], Tac. H. 2, 7: solida et robusta et assidua [[frequentia]], Cic. Planc. 8, 21: solida [[atque]] robusta [[eloquentia]], Quint. 10, 1, 2: solida ac [[virilis]] ingenii vis, id. 2, 5, 23: est [[enim]] [[gloria]] solida quaedam res et expressa, non adumbrata, Cic. Tusc. 3, 2, 3: judicia solida et expressa, id. Planc. 12, 29: justitiae [[effigies]], id. Off. 3, 17, 69: [[quod]] appellant honestum, non tam [[solido]] [[quam]] [[splendido]] nomine, id. Fin. 1, 18, 61: [[suavitas]] austera et solida, id. de Or. 3, 26, 103: solida veraque [[laus]], id. Sest. 43, 93; cf.: solida [[laus]] ac vera [[dignitas]], id. Vatin. 3, 8: [[gloria]] ([[with]] vera), id. Phil. 5, 18, 50: nostra [[gloria]], cum [[sit]] ex [[solido]], Curt. 9, 2, 14: nulla [[utilitas]] ([[with]] [[puerilis]] [[delectatio]]), Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72: [[salus]], Plaut. Bacch. 2, 2, 10: [[gratia]], id. Curc. 3, 35; Ov. M. 12, 576: [[beneficium]], Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 32: [[gaudium]], id. And. 4, 1, 24: [[libertas]], Liv. 2, 2, 6; Tac. Or. 9: [[fides]], id. H. 2, 79: [[mens]], [[firm]], [[determined]], Hor. C. 3, 3, 4: solidum [[opus]] doctrinae, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 1: in solidiore [[aliquo]] scripti genere, Sen. Contr. 1, 8, 16: gravior solidiorque [[sententia]], Gell. 11, 13, 8: [[virtus]], Val. Max. 2, 8, 5; 5, 4, ext. 5: [[vinum]], Pall. 11, 14 fin.— Neutr. absol.: quibus ex rebus [[nihil]] est, [[quod]] solidum [[tenere]] possis, Cic. Pis. 25, 60: multos in [[solido]] [[rursus]] Fortuna locavit, in [[safety]], Verg. A. 11, 427; cf.: [[praesentia]] bona [[nondum]] tota in [[solido]] sunt, Sen. Ben. 3, 4, 2: nostra [[gloria]], cum [[sit]] ex [[solido]], Curt. 9, 2, 14: ut [[salus]] ejus locetur in [[solido]], Amm. 17, 5, 11.—Hence, adv., in [[two]] forms.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> sŏlĭdum ([[very]] [[rare]]), [[soundly]], [[thoroughly]]: dinoscere [[cautus]] Quid solidum crepet, Pers. 5, 25: [[Venus]] irata solidum, App. M. 5, p. 171, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> sŏlĭdē (not in Cic.).<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to I.) Densely, [[closely]], [[solidly]]: [[solide]] et crassis viminibus contexta [[cista]], Col. 12, 56, 2: [[solide]] [[natus]] est, i. e. [[without]] a [[hollow]] [[place]], [[without]] [[wind]] in one's [[inside]], Petr. 47, 4.—Comp.: concreta [[aqua]], Gell. 19, 5, 5.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (Acc. to II.) Surely, [[wholly]], [[fully]], [[truly]]: [[neque]], [[natus]] [[necne]] is fuerit, id [[solide]] [[scio]], Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 8; 4, 2, 47; Ter And. 5, 5, 8; App. M. 3, p. 135, 41; Spart. Ael. Ver. 8.

{{Georges

|georg=solidus, a, um, [[dicht]], [[derb]], [[gediegen]], [[gedrungen]], [[fest]], I) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) übh., [[nicht]] [[hohl]], -[[locker]], -[[löcherig]] (Ggstz. [[cavus]], [[concavus]]), [[paries]], Cic.: [[columna]], Cic.: dentes, Plin.: ungulae, ungespaltene, Plin. u. (Ggstz. bifissae) Solin.: [[solidus]] ac [[fortis]] [[cibus]], Lact.: [[caseus]] solidior, Colum. – subst., [[solidum]], ī, n., α) dichter [[Boden]], Ov. – β) dichter [[Körper]], finditur in [[solidum]] (arboris) cuneis [[via]], [[Kern]], Verg.: Plur. solida, dichte [[Körper]] (zB. Kugeln), Cic. – b) [[von]] Metallen usw., [[dicht]], [[gediegen]], crateres [[auro]] solidi, [[von]] reinem Golde, Verg.: so [[auch]] vasa [[auro]] solida, Tac.: [[solido]] argento facti lecti, Lampr.: v. [[Elfenbein]], ex [[solido]] elephanto, Verg.: v. [[Marmor]], [[solido]] de marmore [[templum]], Verg. – c) [[fest]], [[hart]], [[ripa]], Ov.: [[adamas]], Verg.: [[plumbum]], Lucan.: solidissima [[terra]], Ov.: [[structura]] solidissima, Vitr.: so [[auch]] [[solidum]] [[nihil]] (est), [[quod]] terrae sit [[expers]], Cic. Tim. 13. – subst., [[solidum]], ī, n., [[etwas]] Festes, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 78: [[solido]] carere, [[nichts]] Festes [[haben]], Cic. Tim. 13: insbes., fester [[Boden]], Verg. u. Ov.: per [[solidum]], [[auf]] f. [[Boden]], Tac.: in [[solido]] gradiens (Ggstz.: in pelago incedens), Lact.: dah. in [[solido]], [[auf]] festem B., bildl. = in [[Sicherheit]], alqm in [[solido]] locare, Verg.: in [[solido]] [[esse]], Sen.: u. so [[bona]] sua in [[solido]] habet, Sen. – d) [[dick]], [[stark]], [[gedrungen]], [[crus]], Sen.: [[corpus]], Sen. rhet.: tori Herculis, Ov.: [[telum]], Verg.: [[vinum]], Pallad.: [[navis]] ad ferendum incursum [[maris]] solida, Sen. ep. 76, 13. – 2) insbes., [[solidus]], ī, m., eine Goldmünze, [[anfangs]] [[ungefähr]] 25 denarii, [[etwa]] 10 [[Mark]], [[später]] [[fast]] [[nur]] die [[Hälfte]] an [[Wert]], ICt., Apul. u.a. – II) übtr.: 1) [[ganz]], [[völlig]], [[vollständig]], [[decem]] anni, [[Varro]] fr.: [[usura]], Cic.: [[vires]], Verg.: [[consulatus]], Liv.: stipendia, Liv. – subst., [[solidum]] (soldum), ī, n., das [[Ganze]], das [[Kapital]], die ganze [[Summe]], Cic. u.a.: reddere soldum, Hor.: [[decies]] [[solidum]], ganze zehnmalhunderttausend Sesterze, Hor.: in [[solido]], im ganzen, [[voll]] ([[bei]] Zahlenbestimmungen), Solin.: creditores in [[solidum]] appellare, Tac. Vgl. Fritzsche Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 3, 240 u. Otto Tac. ann. 6, 17. p. 775. – 2) [[kernhaft]], [[gedrungen]], [[gediegen]], bleibend, [[wahrhaft]], [[wesentlich]], [[reell]], [[eloquentia]], Quint.: [[suavitas]], Cic.: [[gaudium]], Ter.: [[beneficium]], Ter.: [[libertas]], Liv.: [[vita]] (Ggstz. [[fragilis]]), Lact.: [[effigies]] iustitiae, Cic.: [[res]], Cic.: [[laus]], Cic.: [[utilitas]], Cic.: [[nihil]], [[quod]] [[solidum]] [[tenere]] possis, Cic. – subst., [[solidum]] ī, n., das Wesentliche, Gediegene, Echte (Ggstz. [[inane]]), Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 113; u. das Gesunde, dem [[Zahn]] der [[Zeit]] Widerstehende (Ggstz. fragile), Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 78. – 3) [[fest]], [[unerschütterlich]], [[mens]]. Hor. carm. 3, 3, 4: [[fides]], Tac. hist. 2, 7. – 4) Akk. [[solidum]] adv., [[fest]] = [[ordentlich]], [[tüchtig]], [[heftig]], [[Venus]] irata [[solidum]], Apul. [[met]]. 5, 28 ([[aber]] Pers. 5, 25 ist [[quid]] [[solidum]] crepet = [[was]] [[nach]] Gediegenem klingt). – / vulg. [[soledus]], Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1166; synkop. [[soldus]], [[Varro]] r.r. 1, 48, 1 u. 1, 51, 2 cod. P. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 2, 113; 2, 5, 65.

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