break: Difference between revisions

|Text=[[File:woodhouse_95.jpg|thumb|link={{filepath:woodhouse_95.jpg}}]]'''v. trans.'''

P. and V. [[ἀπορρηγνύναι]], [[καταρρηγνύναι]], [[καταγνύναι]], [[ῥηγνύναι]] (P. generally compounded), V. [[ἀγνύναι]].

[[shiver]]: P. and V. [[συντρίβειν]] (Eur., ''Cycl.''), Ar. and V. [[θραύειν]] (also Plat. but rare P.), V. [[συνθραύειν]], [[συναράσσειν]], [[ἐρείκειν]], P. [[διαθραύειν]] (Plat.); see [[shatter]].

[[transgress]]: P. and V. [[παραβαίνειν]], [[συγχεῖν]], [[ὑπερβαίνειν]], P. [[λύω|λύειν]], [[ὑπερπηδᾶν]], [[διαλύω|διαλύειν]], [[παρέρχεσθαι]], V. [[ὑπερτρέχειν]], [[παρεξέρχεσθαι]].

[[break]] ([[the ranks of an army]]): P. [[παραρρηγνύναι]].

[[break]] ([[a seal]]): P. and V. [[λύω|λύειν]], V. [[ἀνιέναι]].

V. intrans. P. and V. [[ῥήγνυσθαι]], [[καταρρήγνυσθαι]], [[ἀπορρήγνυσθαι]], [[κατάγνυσθαι]], V. [[ἄγνυσθαι]].

[[be shivered]]: Ar. and V. [[θραύεσθαι]] (also Plat. but rare P.), V. [[συνθραύεσθαι]] (also Xen.), [[διαρραίεσθαι]].

[[of day]], [[to dawn]]: P. [[ὑποφαίνειν]].

[[the left wing at once broke and fled]]: P. τὸ [[εὐώνυμον]] [[κέρας]] [[εὐθὺς]] [[ἀπερραγὲν]] [[ἔφυγε]] (Thuc. 5, 10).

[[when they saw their line broken and not cosily brought into order]]: P. ὡς [[ἑώρων]] [[σφίσι]] τὸ [[στράτευμα]] [[διεσπασμένον]] τε [[καὶ]] οὐ [[ῥᾳδίως]] [[συντασσόμενον]] (Thuc. 6, 98).

[[the ranks broke]]: P. [[ἐλύθησαν]] αἱ [[τάξεις]] (Plat., [[laches]]. 191C).

[[be broken in health]]: P. [[ἀποθρύπτεσθαι]], [[διαθρύπτεσθαι]].

[[be broken in spirit]]: P. [[ἐπικλασθῆναι]] (aor. pass. [[ἐπικλᾶν]]), P. and V. [[ἡσσᾶσθαι]].

[[have one's collar-bone broken]]: P. [[τὴν]] [[κλεῖν]] [[κατεαγέναι]] (Dem. 247).

[[I hove got my head broken]]: V. τὸ [[κράνιον]] . . . [[κατέαγα]] (Eur., ''Cycl.'' 683).

[[break one's neck]]: Ar. and P. [[ἐκτραχηλίζεσθαι]].

[[break camp]]: P. [[ἀνιστάναι]] τὸ [[στρατόπεδον]]; see under [[camp]].

[[break away]], v. intrans.: see [[escape]].

[[break down]], v. trans.: P. and V. [[καθαιρεῖν]]; see [[destroy]].

a [[bridge]]: P. [[λύω|λύειν]].

V. intrans. [[fail in strength]]: P. and V. [[ἀπειπεῖν]], [[προκάμνειν]] (rare P.); see [[faint]].

[[be unmanned]]: P. [[ἐπικλασθῆναι]] (aor. pass. [[ἐπικλᾶν]]); see under [[unman]].

[[fall short]]: P. and V. [[ἐλλείπειν]].

[[fail]], [[not succeed]]: P. and V. οὐ [[προχωρεῖν]].

[[break in]], [[tame]]: V. [[δαμάζειν]], [[πωλοδαμνεῖν]].

[[be broken in]]: P. and V. [[καταρτύεσθαι]] (Plat.).

[[newly broken in]]: V. [[νεοζυγής]].

[[break in]], [[interrupt talk]], v. intrans.: P. [[ὑπολαμβάνειν]].

[[break into]] ([[of attack]]), v. trans.: P. and V. [[εἰσβάλλειν]] ([[εἰς]], acc.; V. also acc. alone), [[εἰσπίπτειν]] ([[εἰς]], acc.; V. also acc. alone); see [[burst into]].

[[break off]], [[put end to]], v. trans.: Ar. and P. [[διαλύω|διαλύειν]], P. and V. [[λύω|λύειν]]; see [[discontinue]].

[[break short off]]: P. and V. [[ἀπορρηγνύναι]], [[ἀποκαυλίζειν]], P. [[ἀνακλᾶν]], [[κατακλᾶν]], Ar. and V. [[ἀποθραύειν]], Ar. [[συγκλᾶν]].

[[break off]], v. intrans.: use pass. of trans. [[verbs]].

[[cease speaking]]: P. and V. [[παύεσθαι]]; see [[cease]].

[[break open]]: P. and V. [[ἀναρηγνύναι]], [[διαρρηγνύναι]].

a [[seal]]: P. and V. [[λύω|λύειν]], V. [[ἀνιέναι]].

a [[door]]: Ar. and P. [[κατασχίζειν]], V. [[διαπαλύνειν]].

[[break cut]], v. intrans.: see [[escape]].

(Of war) etc.: Ar. and P. [[συνίστασθαι]], [[καθίστασθαι]], P. [[συνερρωγέναι]] (perf. of [[συρρηγνύναι]]), V. [[ἀναρρηγνύναι]], [[ἐκρηγνύναι]] (or pass.), [[ἐρρωγέναι]] (perf. of [[ῥηγνύναι]]), Ar. [[καταρρήγνυσθαι]].

[[the plague broke out there too and caused much trouble to the Athenians]]: P. [[ἐπιγενομένη]] ἡ [[νόσος]] [[καὶ]] [[ἐνταῦθα]] δὴ [[πάνυ]] [[ἐπίεσε]] [[τοὺς]] [[Ἀθηναίους]] (Thuc. 2, 58).

[[break out into eruptions]] ([[of the skin]]): P. [[ἕλκεσιν]] [[ἐξανθεῖν]] (Thuc. 2, 49; cf. also Soph., ''Trach.'' 1089).

[[break out into]] ([[lamentations]], etc..): P. and V. [[καθίστασθαι]] ([[εἰς]], acc.).

[[break through]], v. trans.: P. [[διακόπτειν]], [[a wall]], etc.. P. [[διαιρεῖν]].

V. intrans.: see [[escape]].

[[break up]], v. trans.: lit. Ar. and P. [[διαλύω|διαλύειν]]; see [[destroy]].

a [[meeting]], [[army]]: P. and V. [[διαλύω|διαλύειν]], Ar. and P. [[λύω|λύειν]] (Xen.), P. [[καταλύω|καταλύειν]].

V. intrans.: Ar. and P. [[διαλύεσθαι]].

of a [[meeting]], [[army]], etc..: P. and V. [[διαλύεσθαι]] (Eur., ''I.A.'' 495).

[[break with]], [[rid oneself of]], v.: P. and V. [[ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι]] (pass.) (gen.).

[[stand aloof from]]: P. and V. [[ἀφίστασθαι]] (gen.).

[[pause]]: P. and V. [[ἀνάπαυλα]], ἡ, [[παῦλα]], ἡ.

[[cessation]]: P. and V. [[διάλυσις]], ἡ.

[[respite]]: P. and V. [[ἀναπνοή]], ἡ, V. [[ἀμπνοή]], ἡ.

[[division]]: P. [[διαφυή]], ἡ.

[[fracture]]: P. [[ῥῆγμα]], τά. See also [[ga]]p.