εὐμενής: Difference between revisions

εὐμενής (view source)

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 {{LSJ1
-|Full diacritics=Εὐμaniς
+|Full diacritics=Εὐμενής
-|Medium diacritics=Εὐgfdniς
+|Medium diacritics=εὐμενής
 |Low diacritics=ευμενής
-|Capitals=ΕΥΝfΣ
+|Capitals=ΕΥΜΕΝΗΣ
-|Transliteration A=eumeneistest2
+|Transliteration A=eumenḗs
 |Transliteration B=eumenēs
 |Transliteration C=evmenis
-|Beta Code=eufs2
+|Beta Code=eu)menh/s
-|Definition=1 A might, force, μή μ' ἀπογυιώσῃς [[μένος|μένεος]], ἀλκῆς τε λάθωμαι Il.6.265; μ. χειρῶν 5.506 (more freq. μ. καὶ χεῖρες 6.502, al.); μ. καὶ γυῖα 6.27.
+|Definition=ές, (μένος) <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">well-disposed, kindly</b>, τινι <b class="b2">to</b> one, epith. of gods, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span> 22.7</span> (not in Il. or Od.), <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>2.25</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>686</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.4.2</span>; ἵλεως καὶ εὐ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.18</span>; Ἑρμῆς <span class="title">IGRom.</span>1.1228 (Egypt, ii A. D.); τὸ τῶν θεῶν εὐ. <span class="bibl">D.4.45</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of men, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>175</span> (troch.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Supp.</span>488</span> (Comp.); πόλει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>212</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εὐ. πρός τι</b> <b class="b2">well-disposed</b> for it, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>42</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ εὐ</b>., = [[εὐμένεια]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>792e</span>; ξεῖνος δὲ ξείνῳ… -έστατον πάντων <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.237</span>: in Dor. Prose, <span class="title">Schwyzer</span> 84 (Argos, v B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> of actions, etc., <b class="b3">εὐμενεῖ τύχα, νόῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>14.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">P.</span>8.18</span>; <b class="b3">εὐ. ὀλολυγμός</b> <b class="b2">signifying goodwill, friendly</b>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span> 268</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of places and things, <b class="b3">γῆ εὐ. ἐναγωνίσασθαι</b> <b class="b2">favourable</b> to fight in, <span class="bibl">Th.2.74</span>; <b class="b3">εὐμενεῖ ποτῷ</b> (of a river) <b class="b2">kindly, bounteous</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Pers.</span>487</span>; of the air, <b class="b2">mild, soft</b>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.1.6</span>; so of medicines, <b class="b2">beneficial</b>, ὑποχονδρίῳ καὶ σπλάγχνοισιν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span>59</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">CA</span>1.3</span>; but also, <b class="b2">agreeable</b>, [κόμμι]-έστερον κόλλης <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>33</span>; of a road, <b class="b2">easy</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.6.12</span> (Comp.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -<b class="b3">νῶς</b>, Ion. -έως, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>952</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>89a</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1275</span>, etc.: Comp.-έστερον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1298</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>718d</span>; also -εστέρως <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.43</span>, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>5</span>.</span>
-. of animals, strength, fierceness, παρδάλιος, λέοντος, 17.20; of horses, spirit, ib.456, 476, etc.; ἵππος κατασθμαίνων μένει A.Th. 393; ὑπὸ χαρᾶς καὶ μένους, of dogs, X.Cyn.6.15.
-. of things, force, might, [ἔγχεος] Il.13.444; ἠελίοιο Od.10.160; πυρός Il.6.182, Ar.Ach. 665; ποταμῶν Il.12.18, cf. A.Pr.720; ἄστρων θερμὸν μ. Parm.11.3; ἀνέμων Emp.111.3; χειμῶνος E.Heracl.428; χαλινῶν ἀναύδῳ μένει A. Ag.238 (lyr.); ἄτης Id.Ch.1076 (anap.); τὸ ἀπὸ τοῦ οἴνου μ. Hp.Acut. 63, cf. VM9.
-. life, ἀπὸ γὰρ μ. εἵλετο χαλκός Il.3.294; λύθη [[ψυχή]] τε μ. τε 5.296; φυσῶσι μέλαν μ. the black life-blood, S.Aj.1412 (anap.), cf. A.Ag.1067.
-II. of the soul, spirit, passion, μ. ἀνδρῶν the battlerage of men, Il.2.387; μ. Ἄρηος 18.264: less freq. in pl., mostly in phrase μένεα πνείοντες 2.536, al.; μένος καὶ θυμός 5.470, al., h.Cer. 361; μ. καὶ θάρσος Il.5.2, Od.1.321; μ. ἔλλαβε θυμόν Il.23.468; μένεος δ' ἐμπλήσατο θυμόν 22.312; μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες ἀμφὶ μέλαιναι πίμπλαντο 1.103: also in Att., ὀργῆς καὶ μένους ἐμπλήμενος Ar.V.424; ὅτε ζέσειεν τὸ τοῦ θυμοῦ μ. Pl.Ti.70b; μένους τὴν ψυχὴν πληρουμένην Alcid. ap. Arist.Rh.1406a2 (but νοῦς… πληρωθεὶς μένους filled with spiritual exaltation, Plot.5.5.8); θυμὸς ὁ κρατέων τῶ μένεος Theag. ap. Stob.3.1.117; προθυμία καὶ μ., μ. καὶ θάρρος, X.Cyr.3.3.61, HG7.1.31; παντὶ μένει σπεύδων Hes.Sc.364.
-. intent, purpose, [Τρώων] μ. αἰὲν ἀτάσθαλον their bent is aye to folly, Il.13.634: in pl., intents, ἐμῶν μενέων ἀπερωεύς 8.361: hence, temper, disposition, in compds., like εὐμενής, δυσμενής.
-III. in periphr., like βίη, etc., ἱερὸν μένος Ἀντινόοιο, for Antinous himself, Od.18.34; μένος Ἀτρεΐδαο Il.11.268; μένε' ἀνδρῶν 4.447, Od.4.363; καταφθιμένου μ. ἀνδρός Emp.111.9; αἴης λάσιον μ. Id.27.2; αἰθέριον μ., = αἰθήρ, Id.115.9. (Cf. Skt. mánas 'spirit', 'passion', Gr. μέμονα, μαίνομαι.)
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