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θρῖναξ: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">three-pronged fork, trident</b> (Ar., Tab. Heracl. 1, 5, Nic.).<br />Derivatives: From there <b class="b3">Θρινακίη</b> f. "fork-island", name of a mythical island (Od.), later identified with Sicily, through folketymology changed to <b class="b3">Τρινακρία</b> (<b class="b3">τρία ἄκρα</b>); also <b class="b3">Θρινακίς</b> f. (Str.); adj. <b class="b3">Θρινάκιος</b> [[Sicilian]] (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Mostly interpreted as a compound with <b class="b3">τρι-</b> [[three]]: acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. from IE <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> (to Eng. [[snag]] [[tooth]] etc.); after Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 from <b class="b2">*trisn-aḱ</b> <b class="b2">with three points</b> (IE <b class="b2">*tris-no-</b> = Lat. [[ternī]]); acc. to Geffcken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. from <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> to <b class="b3">νάκη</b>, <b class="b3">νάκος</b> (?). - Or to <b class="b3">θρῖον</b> <b class="b2">fig-leaf</b> (because of the form)?; cf. also <b class="b3">θρινία ἄμπελος ἐν Κρήτῃ</b> H. - The IE etymologies have failed. Fur. 189 compares <b class="b3">τρίναξ</b> | |etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">three-pronged fork, trident</b> (Ar., Tab. Heracl. 1, 5, Nic.).<br />Derivatives: From there <b class="b3">Θρινακίη</b> f. "fork-island", name of a mythical island (Od.), later identified with Sicily, through folketymology changed to <b class="b3">Τρινακρία</b> (<b class="b3">τρία ἄκρα</b>); also <b class="b3">Θρινακίς</b> f. (Str.); adj. <b class="b3">Θρινάκιος</b> [[Sicilian]] (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Mostly interpreted as a compound with <b class="b3">τρι-</b> [[three]]: acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. from IE <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> (to Eng. [[snag]] [[tooth]] etc.); after Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 from <b class="b2">*trisn-aḱ</b> <b class="b2">with three points</b> (IE <b class="b2">*tris-no-</b> = Lat. [[ternī]]); acc. to Geffcken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. from <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> to <b class="b3">νάκη</b>, <b class="b3">νάκος</b> (?). - Or to <b class="b3">θρῖον</b> <b class="b2">fig-leaf</b> (because of the form)?; cf. also <b class="b3">θρινία ἄμπελος ἐν Κρήτῃ</b> H. - The IE etymologies have failed. Fur. 189 compares <b class="b3">τρίναξ</b> [[an instrument in agriculture]]; note also the frequent suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b> | ||
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