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ξυρόν: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (<b class="b3">-ός</b> m.)<br />Meaning: [[razor]] (K 173).<br />Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ξυρο-δόκη</b> f. <b class="b2">razor-case</b> (Ar.); as 2. member with metr. conditioned enlargement in <b class="b3">ὑπο-ξύριος</b> (AP 6, 307; verse-end), prop. "what is under the <b class="b3">ξ</b>.", i.e. <b class="b2">on what a razor is wheted</b>. Also as backformation in <b class="b3">ὑπό-ξυρος</b> <b class="b2">a little (or below) shaved off</b>, of the nose of an eagle etc. (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἀπό-ξυρος</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: n. (<b class="b3">-ός</b> m.)<br />Meaning: [[razor]] (K 173).<br />Compounds: Rarely as 1. member, e.g. <b class="b3">ξυρο-δόκη</b> f. <b class="b2">razor-case</b> (Ar.); as 2. member with metr. conditioned enlargement in <b class="b3">ὑπο-ξύριος</b> (AP 6, 307; verse-end), prop. "what is under the <b class="b3">ξ</b>.", i.e. <b class="b2">on what a razor is wheted</b>. Also as backformation in <b class="b3">ὑπό-ξυρος</b> <b class="b2">a little (or below) shaved off</b>, of the nose of an eagle etc. (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἀπό-ξυρος</b> [[shaved off]], [[steep]], of a rock (Peripl. M. Rubr., Luc.), <b class="b3">κατά-ξυρος</b> adjunct of <b class="b3">θυρίδες</b> ('loop-holes'; Ph. Bel.), of <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-ξυράω</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b> (s.b.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Deminut.: <b class="b3">ξύρ-ιον</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">-άφιον</b> (Gal., Sch.). 2. <b class="b3">ξυρίας</b> m. <b class="b2">provided with a tonsure, clean-shaven man</b> (Poll., H.). 3. <b class="b3">ξυρίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. s.v. <b class="b3">ξιρίς</b>. 4. Denominative verbs: a. <b class="b3">ξυρέω</b> (Hdt., τrag. a. Att.), <b class="b3">ξυράω</b>, <b class="b3">-άομαι</b> (Hdt., Plu.), <b class="b3">ξύρω</b>. <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">ξῦραι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b> (Hp., hell.), also with prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b2">shave clean</b> with <b class="b3">ξύρησις</b> f. [[shaving]] (LXX), <b class="b3">-ήσιμος</b> <b class="b2">good for shaving</b> (Ael. Dion.), <b class="b3">ξυρησμός</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hdn.), <b class="b3">ξυρητής</b> m. [[barber]] (pap.) ; b. <b class="b3">ξυρίζω</b> = <b class="b3">-έω</b> (Sch.) with <b class="b3">ξύρισμα</b> n. [[shaving]] (Tz.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [586] <b class="b2">*ksuro-</b> [[razor]]<br />Etymology: Old inherited word identical with Skt. <b class="b2">kṣurá-</b> m. [[razor]], IE <b class="b2">*ksuró-</b> (on the original meaning Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 61 w. lit.). Because of the limited spread of the word Specht KZ 66, 9ff. and Lexis 3, 70 wants to see in <b class="b2">kṣurá-</b> = <b class="b3">ξυρόν</b> a common LW [loanword] from an unknown south-eastern source. Wellargued objections by Thieme Die Heimat d. idg. Gemeinspr. 49 f., Fraenkel Glotta 32, 24 f. w. n. 3, Dehò Ist. Lomb. 91, 349 f. -- For further connections s. [[ξύω]]. | ||
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