διακρίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ρῑ], fut. <b class="b3">διακρῐνῶ</b>, Ep.and Delph. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -κρῐνέω <span class="bibl">Il.2.387</span>, <span class="title">SIG</span>614.8 (ii B.C.):—<b class="b2">separate one from another</b>, ὥς τ' αἰπόλια… αἰπόλοι ἄνδρες ῥεῖα διακρίνωσιν <span class="bibl">Il.2.475</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.114</span>; [[part]] combatants, εἰς ὅ κε δαίμων ἄμμε διακρίνη <span class="bibl">Il.7.292</span>, etc.; εἰ μὴ νὺξ… διακρινέει μένος ἀνδρῶν <span class="bibl">2.387</span>; δ. φιλέοντε <span class="bibl">Od.4.179</span>; κρόκην καὶ στήμονας συγκεχυμένους δ. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Cra.</span>388b</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">to be parted</b>, of hair, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Rom.</span>15</span>: more freq. of combatants, <b class="b3">διακρινθήμεναι</b> (Ep. inf. aor. 1 Pass.) ἤδη Ἀργείους καὶ Τρῶας <span class="bibl">Il.3.98</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">102</span>,<span class="bibl">7.306</span>, etc.: also in fut. Med., διακρινέεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od. 18.149</span>, <span class="bibl">20.180</span>; διακριθέντες ἐκ τῆς ναυμαχίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.18</span>; διακριθῆναι ἀπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Th.1.105</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.9</span>; <b class="b3">διακρίνεσθαι πρός .</b>. <b class="b2">part and join different</b> parties, <span class="bibl">Id.1.18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be divorced</b>, Leg.Gort.2.46. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Philosophy, <b class="b2">separate, decompose into elemental parts</b>, opp. <b class="b3">συγκρίνω</b>, chiefly in Pass., Anaxag.12, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985a28</span>, [Epich.]<span class="bibl">245</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>71b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prm.</span>157a</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ἄστρων διακρίνει φάη σελάνα</b> prob. <b class="b2">sets apart, removes</b>, i.e. [[outshines]], <span class="bibl">B.8.28</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[distinguish]], καί κ' ἀλαὸς διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα <span class="bibl">Od.8.195</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδένα δ</b>. without [[distinction]] of persons, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.39</span>; οὐχὶ δ. τὴν πενιχρὰν ἢ πλουσίαν <span class="bibl">Diod.Com.2.8</span>: pf. Pass. in med. sense, διακεκρίμεθα τάς τε καθαρὰς ἡδονὰς καὶ… <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 52c</span>: plpf. in pass. sense, <b class="b3">διεκέκριτο οὐδέν</b> no <b class="b2">distinction was made</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.49</span>; διακεκριμέναι [[distinct]], [[varied]], B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>24. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[decide]], of judges, ὀρθᾷ δ. φρενί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.24</span>; δ. δίκας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.100</span>; διὰ δὲ κρίνουσι θέμιστας <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.46</span>; also, [[determine]] a fever, [[mark]] its [[crisis]], <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Coac.</span>137</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ νοῦσος μάλιστα διακρίνει ἐν οὐδενί</b> [[has]] usually no [[crisis]] in any patient, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.71</span>; δ. αἵρεσιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.11</span>; δ. εἰ… <span class="bibl">Id.7.54</span>; δ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>719</span>:—Med., <b class="b3">νεῖκος δ</b>. [[get]] it [[decided]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>35</span>; τὸ ζητούμενον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>46b</span>; <b class="b2">decide among yourselves</b>, ταῦτα… ὅπως ποτ' ἔχει δ. <span class="bibl">D.32.28</span>:—Pass., <b class="b2">bring an issue to decision</b>, ἐπέεσσί γε νηπυτίοισι ὧδε διακρινθέντε <span class="bibl">Il.20.212</span>; <b class="b3">αἴ τινι τᾶν πολίων ᾖ ἀμφίλλογα, διακριθῆμεν</b> Foed.Dor. ap. <span class="bibl">Th.5.79</span>; διακριθεῖμεν περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span> 7c</span>; of combatants, μάχῃ διακριθῆναι πρός τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.58</span>; πρός τινα ὑπέρ τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jl.</span>3(4).2</span>; <b class="b3">ὅπλοις ἢ λόγοις διακρίνεσθαι</b> Philipp. ap. <span class="bibl">D. 12.7</span>; διακρίνεσθαι περὶ τῶν ὅλων <span class="bibl">Plb.3.111.2</span>; <b class="b3">τινί</b> [[with]] one, <span class="title">Ep.</span> <span class="title">Jud.</span>9: abs., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMagd.</span>1.15</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; also πόλεμος διακριθήσεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.206</span>; of a person, <b class="b2">to be judged</b>, <span class="bibl">Polem.<span class="title">Call.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> [[set]] [a place] <b class="b2">apart for holy purposes</b>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).46</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> [[interpret]] a dream, etc., <span class="bibl">Ph.2.54</span>, Junc. ap. Stob.4.50.95. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> [[question]], τοὺς ἰατρούς <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.1.148</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> <b class="b2">doubt, hesitate, waver</b>, Act.Ap. 11.12 (s.v.l.): usu. in Med. and Pass., <b class="b3">μηδὲν διακρινόμενος</b> ib.10.20; μὴ διακριθῆτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>21.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>4.20</span>.</span>