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ἄσημος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=Dor. ἄσᾱμος, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without mark</b> or [[token]], <b class="b3">ἄ. χρυσός</b> [[uncoined]] gold, bullion, or plate, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>,<span class="bibl">6.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.69</span>; freq. in Inscrr., opp. <b class="b3">ἐπίσημον</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.170.6, 2.652<span class="hiitalic">B</span>22, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>10</span>; also of cattle, <b class="b2">not branded</b>, IG7.3171; of persons, <b class="b2">without distinguishing marks</b> (e. g. <b class="b3">οὐλαί</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.27.7</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἄ. ὅπλα</b> arms <b class="b2">without device</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1112</span>: generally, [[shapeless]], [[formless]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.160</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later <b class="b3">τὸ ἄσημον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀργύριον</b>) [[plate]], [[silver]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jb.</span>42.11</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.371 (Pall.); <b class="b3">μέταλλα ἀσήμου</b> [[silver]]-mines, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span>7.2.17</span>: also, = [[electron]], alloy of gold and silver, or an imitation thereof, Ps.-Democr.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.49</span> B., etc.:—masc. ἄσημος, ὁ, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>6, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of sacrifices, oracles, and the like, [[unintelligible]], χρηστήρια <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.β; χρησμοί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>662</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ὀργίων μαντεύματε</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1013</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">leaving no mark, indistinct</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> to the hearing, <b class="b3">πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος οὐκ ἄ. ἦν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1004</span>; of sounds and voices, [[inarticulate]], [[unintelligible]], ἄσημα φράζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>; ἄ. κνυζήματα <span class="bibl">Id.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσημα βοῆς</b>, = [[ἄσημος βοή]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1209</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> | |Definition=Dor. ἄσᾱμος, ον, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">without mark</b> or [[token]], <b class="b3">ἄ. χρυσός</b> [[uncoined]] gold, bullion, or plate, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.41</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. χρυσίον, ἀργύριον</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>,<span class="bibl">6.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.69</span>; freq. in Inscrr., opp. <b class="b3">ἐπίσημον</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>1.170.6, 2.652<span class="hiitalic">B</span>22, etc., cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cont.</span>10</span>; also of cattle, <b class="b2">not branded</b>, IG7.3171; of persons, <b class="b2">without distinguishing marks</b> (e. g. <b class="b3">οὐλαί</b>), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>1.27.7</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἄ. ὅπλα</b> arms <b class="b2">without device</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1112</span>: generally, [[shapeless]], [[formless]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>3.160</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> later <b class="b3">τὸ ἄσημον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ἀργύριον</b>) [[plate]], [[silver]], <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jb.</span>42.11</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.371 (Pall.); <b class="b3">μέταλλα ἀσήμου</b> [[silver]]-mines, <span class="bibl">Ptol.<span class="title">Geog.</span>7.2.17</span>: also, = [[electron]], alloy of gold and silver, or an imitation thereof, Ps.-Democr.Alch.<span class="bibl">p.49</span> B., etc.:—masc. ἄσημος, ὁ, <span class="title">PLeid.X.</span>6, al. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> of sacrifices, oracles, and the like, [[unintelligible]], χρηστήρια <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.92</span>.β; χρησμοί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>662</span>; <b class="b3">ἄ. ὀργίων μαντεύματε</b> <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1013</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">leaving no mark, indistinct</b>, </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">a</span> to the hearing, <b class="b3">πτερῶν γὰρ ῥοῖβδος οὐκ ἄ. ἦν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1004</span>; of sounds and voices, [[inarticulate]], [[unintelligible]], ἄσημα φράζειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.86</span>; ἄ. κνυζήματα <span class="bibl">Id.2.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσημα βοῆς</b>, = [[ἄσημος βοή]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1209</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">b</span> [[without significance]], [[meaningless]], [τοῦ διπλοῦ ὀνόματος] τὸ μὲν ἐκ σημαίνοντος καὶ ἀσήμου <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1457a33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1405a35</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσημα τρίζειν</b>, of a mouse, <span class="bibl">Babr.108.23</span>; μόριον <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.46; λέξις <span class="bibl">Simp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>1164.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">c</span> to the eye, ἄσημον ἔχειν μυελόν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>652a1</span>: generally, πρὸς τὴν αἴσθησιν -ότερα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Aud.</span>802a14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">d</span> generally, [[unperceived]], [[unnoticed]], <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Ag.</span>1596</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>252</span>; <b class="b3">ἀσήμων ὑπὲρ ἑρμάτων</b> [[hidden]], [[sunken]] rocks, <span class="bibl">Anacr.38</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> of persons, cities, etc., <b class="b2">of no mark, obscure, insignificant</b>, οὐκ ἄ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>849</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>8</span>; <b class="b3">νὺξ οὐκ ἄ</b>. a night <b class="b2">to be remembered</b> (being a feast), <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.8</span>; τὸ τῆς πατρίδος ἢ τοῦ γένους ἄσημον Phld.<span class="title">Sto.Herc.</span>339.16. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">V</span> Adv. -μως <b class="b2">without leaving traces</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>1.1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.Sacr.</span>11</span>; ἀ. πορεύεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>3.4</span>; ἀ. καὶ κενῶς φθέγγεσθαι [[inarticulately]], <span class="bibl">Theopomp.Hist.250</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[ignobly]], οὐκ ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.S.5.52</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.1.10.4</span>.</span> | ||
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