ἐμβάλλω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <b class="b3">-βᾰλῶ</b>: pf. <b class="b3">-βέβληκα</b>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">ἐνέβᾰλον</b> (Pass. is mostly supplied by <b class="b3">ἐμπίπτω</b>):—<span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">throw in</b>, τινὰ πόντῳ <span class="bibl">Il.14.258</span>; <b class="b3">μιν . . χερσὶν' Ἀχιλλῆος θεὸς ἔμβαλεν</b> [[let]] him <b class="b2">fall into</b> Achilles' hands, <span class="bibl">21.47</span>; ἐ. νιν βροτοῦ ἀνέρος εὐνῇ <span class="bibl">18.85</span>; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς τὸ βάραθρον <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>574</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 1450</span>; εἰς τὸ δεσμωτήριον <span class="bibl">D.53.14</span>; ἐ. τινὰ εἰς συμφοράς <span class="bibl">Antipho 3.4.10</span>; εἰς ἀτυχίας <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.79</span>; εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">Din.3.7</span>; εἰς ὑποψίαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Them.</span>23</span>; ἐς γραφάς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>679</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.72</span>, etc.; εἰς ἀπορίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>20a</span>; εἰς ἔχθραν <span class="bibl">D.18.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of things, <b class="b3">ἵπποις χαλινοὺς ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Thgn.551</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>6.7</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl">9.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.19.394</span>; πώλοις ἡνίας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1424</span>; ἐ. ψήφους εἰς τὸν καδίσκον <span class="bibl">D.57.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.21</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. μοχλόν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν θύραν</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.12</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. σῖτον</b> (sc. <b class="b3">εἰς τὴν φάτνην</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.1.38</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις ἐ</b>. [[throw]] food [[to]]... <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>4.8</span>; simply, [[lay]] or <b class="b2">put in</b>, [<b class="b3">ἱμάντα] οἱ ἔμβαλε χερσίν</b> [[put]] it [[into]] his hands, <span class="bibl">Il.14.218</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνέβαλον τῶν χρημάτων [εἰς τὸ κανοῦν</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1304a3</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>11.5</span>; [[hand in]], [[submit]] a petition, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>3P.</span><span class="bibl">39</span> (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">ἐ. τὴν χεῖρά τινι</b> [[slide]] one's hand [[into]] another's, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>554</span>; <b class="b3">ἔμβαλλε</b> <b class="b3">χεῖρα δεξιάν</b> as a pledge of good faith, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1181</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>754</span>; <b class="b3">ἔμβαλλε χειρὸς πίστιν</b>, to which Neoptolemus answers—<b class="b3">ἐμβάλλω μενεῖν</b> I <b class="b2">give my pledge</b> to remain, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>813</span> (troch.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> freq. of the mind, <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Od.19.10</span> (cf. infr. <span class="bibl">111.2</span>); εἰς νοῦν τινί <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Tim.</span>3</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἵμερον, μένος τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.3.139</span>, <span class="bibl">16.529</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. νεῖκός τισι</b> <b class="b2">to throw in</b> strife between them, <span class="bibl">4.444</span>; <b class="b3">τισὶ λύσσαν ἐρισμοῦ</b> Timo <span class="bibl">28.3</span>; ἐ. λόγον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>344d</span>; βουλὴν ἐ. περί τινος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.18</span> (and abs., <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὶ περί τινος</b> <b class="b2">to give</b> one [[advice]] on a thing, ib.<span class="bibl">5.5.43</span> (nisi addendum &lt;<b class="b3">βουλήν&gt;</b>)); ἐ. πρᾶγμα εἰς γέλωτα καὶ λοιδορίαν <span class="bibl">D.10.75</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">throw upon</b> or [[against]], νηῒ κεραυνόν <span class="bibl">Od.12.415</span>; δαλὸν νήεσσι <span class="bibl">Il.13.320</span>; πέτρον στέρνῳ <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.68</span>; [Ἀχαιοὺς] πέτραις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1129</span> (lyr.); πῆχυν στέρνοις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1466</span> (lyr.); λίθον τινὶ εἰς κεφαλήν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.26</span>; πληγάς τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>66</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐμβαλέτω ἰσχυρότατα</b> (sc. <b class="b3">πληγάς</b>) <b class="b2">let him lay on</b>... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ἕλκεα</b> <b class="b2">to inflict</b> them, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">Fr.</span>111</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πῦρ</b> [[set]] fire [[to]]... <span class="bibl">Th.7.53</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. ῥήγεα</b> <b class="b2">lay on</b> blankets, <span class="bibl">Od.4.298</span>: metaph., <b class="b3">ἐ. φόβον τινί</b> [[strike]] fear into him, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.έ; ἄταν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>316</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">φροντίδας</b> v.l. in <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.2.2</span>; [[impose]], ἔργα εἰς τὴν γῆν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>37.7</span> (Pass., i B. C.); of a fine, <span class="title">BCH</span>8.307 (Delos). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. ὦμον</b> [[put]] one's shoulder [[to]] the work, in archery, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Fract.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b2">put into</b> its place, <b class="b2">to set</b> a broken or dislocated limb, ib.<span class="bibl">24</span> (Pass.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>1</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>685b6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> Medic., <b class="b2">put in</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμυχάς, διαίρεσιν</b>, <span class="bibl">Philum.<span class="title">Ven.</span>7.4</span>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.45.24.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> [[graft]] a tree, <span class="bibl">D.53.15</span> (Pass.); but simply, [[plant]], τὰ φυτά <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).62.29. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">9</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> (sc. <b class="b3">μάρμαρον</b>) <b class="b2">to throw at</b> another, <span class="bibl">Il.12.383</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">10</span> [[insert]] a word or a letter, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>343d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cra.</span>414c</span>, al.; εἰς κωμῳδίαν στίχον Plu.2.334f. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">11</span> <b class="b3">ἐ. οἰκίαν τινί</b> [[bring]] it <b class="b2">down upon</b> him, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>511</span>, cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Nu.</span> 1489</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">12</span> <b class="b3">τάφρον ἐ</b>. [[make]] a trench, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Pyrrh.</span>27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mar.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">13</span> [[pay]], [[contribute]], ἀργύριον <span class="title">IG</span>7.235.13 (Oropus); τροφάν <span class="title">GDI</span>1884.12 (Delph.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">14</span> [[denounce]] an offender, ἐς τὰν βωλάν <span class="title">SIG</span>527.103 (Dreros, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">15</span> [[intercalate]] a month, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.53. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> intr. (sc. <b class="b3">στρατόν</b>), <b class="b2">make an inroad</b> or [[invasion]], v.l. for [[ἐσβ]]. in <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.125</span>,<span class="bibl">5.15</span>,<span class="bibl">9.13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>1.29</span>; in full, ἐ. στράτευμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>583</span>,<span class="bibl">1024</span>: metaph., [[attack]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>165d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> generally, <b class="b2">burst, rush in</b>, ἐμβάλλειν εἰς τὴν ἀγοράν <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.164</span>, <span class="bibl">Lycurg.5</span>, etc.; [[embark]] upon, ἐμβάλωμεν εἰς ἄλλον λόγον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>962</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">εἰκασίαις</b> Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.37</span> A.; βίβλοις μακραῖς καὶ δυσελίκτοις <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.227b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[strike]] a ship <b class="b2">with the ram</b> (ἔμβολος <span class="bibl">1.3</span>), [[charge]] or [[ram]] it, νηΐ <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.84</span>, al., cf. <span class="bibl">7.10</span>.<b class="b3">β; ἐ. ταῖς λοιπαῖς</b> (sc. <b class="b3">ναυσί</b>) <span class="bibl">Th.4.14</span>; <b class="b3">ξυνετύγχανε . . διὰ τὴν στενοχωρίαν τὰ μὲν ἄλλοις ἐμβεβληκέναι τὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἐμβεβλῆσθαι</b> on one side <b class="b2">had charged</b> others, on the other <b class="b2">had been charged</b> themselves, <span class="bibl">Id.7.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> of water, <b class="b3">ἐ. τοῖς ὄρεσι</b> <b class="b2">to dash against</b> them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.28</span>: abs., τὸ ὕδωρ ἐμβαλὸν τὰ χωρία ἐλυμήνατο <span class="bibl">D.55.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">κώπῃς ἐ</b>. (sc. <b class="b3">χεῖρας</b>) <b class="b2">lay oneself</b> to the oars, <span class="bibl">Od.10.129</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.201</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ</b>. alone, <b class="b2">pull hard</b>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>602</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>206</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of a river, <b class="b2">empty itself</b>, <b class="b3">εἰς</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>113c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> Med., <b class="b2">throw in what is one's own</b>, ὅρκον εἰς τὸν ἐχῖνον <span class="bibl">D.49.65</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">27.51</span>: abs., <b class="b2">draw lots</b>, <span class="title">SIG</span>1006.3 (Cos, iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> metaph., μή μοι φύξιν ἐμβάλλεο θυμῷ <span class="bibl">Il.10.447</span>; <b class="b3">μῆτιν ἐ. θ</b>. <span class="bibl">23.313</span>; εἰς τὸν νοῦν ἐμβάλλεσθαί τι <span class="bibl">D.18.68</span> (later in Act., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTaur.</span>4.9</span>); τὸ καρτερὸν ἐμβαλόμενοι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.21</span> (cf. supr. <span class="bibl">1.3</span>). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">ἐμβάλλεσθε τῶν λαγῴων</b> <b class="b2">fall upon</b> the hare's flesh, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 1312</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">put on board ship</b>, PHib.1.152 (iii B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span> 1292.3</span> (i A.D.), Luc.<span class="title">VH</span>1.5, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b2">set to work upon</b>, τῇ γεωργίᾳ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PStrassb.</span>111.3</span> (iii B.C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> Pass., <b class="b2">to be dashed against</b>: of ships, [[charge]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">Th.7.34</span>,<span class="bibl">70</span>.</span>