ἐλαύνω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">drive, push, beat out (metal)</b>, intr. [[drive]], [[ride]] (on the meaning in the Epos cf. Trümpy Fachausdrücke 95f., 115f.);<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">ἐλάω</b> in inf. <b class="b3">ἐλάαν</b>, ptc. <b class="b3">ἐλάων</b>, impf. <b class="b3">ἔλων</b> (Hom.), ipv. <b class="b3">ἔλα</b> (Pi.), <b class="b3">ἐλάτω</b>, <b class="b3">-άντω</b>, <b class="b3">-άσθω</b> (Dor. inscr.) etc. (further Schwyzer 681f.), aor. <b class="b3">ἐλάσ(σ)αι</b>, <b class="b3">-ασθαι</b>, fut. <b class="b3">ἐλάω</b>, perf. med. <b class="b3">ἐλήλαμαι</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">-ασμαι</b> (Hp. usw.), act. <b class="b3">ἐλήλακα</b> (Hdt.), aor. pass. <b class="b3">ἐλα(σ)θῆναι</b> (Hdt.)<br />Compounds: often with prefix: <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">εἰσ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b> etc.<br />Derivatives: Nomina actionis: <b class="b3">ἔλασις</b> <b class="b2">march (of an army), ride, expulsion etc.</b> (Ion.-Att.), often of the prefixed verbs: <b class="b3">δι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-έλασις</b> etc. (see Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b>, s. index); rare <b class="b3">ἐλασία</b> [[ride]], [[march]] (X.) with <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπ-ελασία</b> (hell.), after <b class="b3">βο-ηλασία</b> etc. (from <b class="b3">βο-ηλατέω</b>, <b class="b3">-άτης</b>), cf. Schwyzer 468f., Chantr. Form. 83f.; <b class="b3">ἔλασμα</b> <b class="b2">chased metal, tin, probe</b> (Ph. Bel., Gal.) with <b class="b3">ἐλασμάτιον</b> (Delos IIa, Dsc.); <b class="b3">ἐλασμός</b> = <b class="b3">ἔλασμα</b>, <b class="b3">ἔλασις</b> (Aristeas); <b class="b3">ἔλατρον</b> <b class="b2">flat cake</b> (Miletos Va), vgl. <b class="b3">ἐλατήρ</b>. Nom. agentis: <b class="b3">ἐλατήρ</b> [[driver]] (Il.) with <b class="b3">ἐλατήριος</b> <b class="b2">driving off</b> (A. Ch. 968 [lyr.]), normally [[carrying away]], [[purging]], n. [[purgative]] (Hp.; s. Andre Les ét. class. 24, 41); <b class="b3">ἐλατήρ</b> <b class="b2">flat cake</b> (Com.); <b class="b3">ἐλάτης</b> [[driver]] (E. Fr. 773, 28 [lyr.]) from <b class="b3">βοηλάτης</b> (with <b class="b3">βοηλατέω</b>, <b class="b3">-σία</b>, s. above), <b class="b3">ἱππηλάτης</b>, Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 31f.; <b class="b3">ἐλάστωρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (App. Anth. 3, 175); <b class="b3">ἐλαστής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (EM); <b class="b3">ἐλατρεύς ὁ τρίτην πύρωσιν ἔχων τοῦ σιδήρου παρὰ τοῖς μεταλλεῦσιν</b> H.; see Boßhardt Die Nomina auf <b class="b3">-ευς</b> 82f.; also as PN (θ 111); s. Boßhardt 120. Verbal adj.: <b class="b3">ἐλατός</b> [[malleable]], [[beaten]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">ἐξ-ήλατος</b> [[beaten]] (Μ 295; several compounds like <b class="b3">ἱππ-ήλατος</b>, <b class="b3">θε-ήλατος</b> (Ion.-Att.); <b class="b3">ἐλαστός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (pap.). - Desiderat. <b class="b3">ἐλασείω</b> (Luc.), iterative preterite <b class="b3">ἐλάσασκεν</b> (Β 199). - On [[ἐλασᾶς]] and [[Ελάστερος]] s. vv.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [36] <b class="b2">*h₁elh₂-</b> [[drive]], [[move]]<br />Etymology: Basis is <b class="b3">ἐλα-</b> < <b class="b2">*h₁elh₂-</b>; <b class="b3">ἐλαύνω</b> from a verbal noun <b class="b3">*ἐλα-Ϝαρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλα-υν-</b> (to <b class="b3">ἐλά-ω</b> like <b class="b3">*ἀλε-Ϝαρ</b>, <b class="b3">ἀλέ-(Ϝ)ατα</b> to <b class="b3">ἀλέω</b>, s. v.). A sec. formation is <b class="b3">ἐλαστρέω</b> (s.<b class="b3">Ἐλάστερος</b> s. v). - No certain cognate. (Arm. [[eɫanim]] [[become]] is improbable. Arm. [[elanem]] [[go out]], [[up]] belongs to the verbs in <b class="b2">-anem</b> = gr. <b class="b3">-άνω</b>). For the Celtic <b class="b2">nā-</b>present OIr. <b class="b2">ad-ellaim</b> [[go to]], [[visit]] could belong to <b class="b3">πίλναμαι</b>. Other Celtic forms have (<b class="b2">p)el-</b>.