κλύζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ep.impf. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> κλύζεσκον <span class="bibl">Il.23.61</span>: Ep.fut. κλύσσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>75</span>: aor. inf. κλύσαι <span class="bibl">Poll.4.21</span> (v.l. [[κλεῖσαι]]):—Pass., aor. <b class="b3">ἐκλύσθην</b>: pf. <b class="b3">κέκλυσμαι</b> (v. infr.):—of the sea, [[wash]], [[dash over]], c. acc., <b class="b3">ἔνθ' ἐμὲ μὲν μέγα κῦμα… κλύσσει</b> <span class="title">h.Ap.</span>l.c.: abs., <b class="b2">surge up</b>, <b class="b3">κύματος δίκην κλύζειν πρὸς αὐγάς</b> (Auratus for <b class="b3">κλύειν</b>) <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1182</span>:—more freq. in Pass., ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα ποτὶ κλισίας <span class="bibl">Il.14.392</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκλύσθη δὲ θάλασσα… ὑπὸ πέτρης</b> <b class="b2">was dashed high</b> by the falling rock, <span class="bibl">Od.9.484</span>,<span class="bibl">541</span>; <b class="b3">λιμὴν… κλυζομένῳ ἴκελος</b> seeming [[to rise in waves]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>209</span>; ὕδασι… ἐκλύζετο <span class="bibl">Batr. 76</span>; of land, <b class="b2">to be washed by the sea</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.34.11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[wash away]], [[purge]], κλύζουσι φαρμάκῳ χολήν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>854</span>; ἔκλυζεν ποταμῷ λύματα <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>3.1.25</span>: metaph., θάλασσα κλύζει πάντα τἀνθρώπων κακά <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">IT</span>1193</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[wash]], [[rinse out]], ἔκπωμα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.3.9</span>; <b class="b3">τοὺς μυκτῆρας οἴνῳ</b> with wine, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>603b11</span>; [[drench]] with a clyster, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Acut.</span> 19</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.75</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Nic.<span class="title">Al.</span>140</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>11.118 (Nicarch. or Callicter), etc.; dub. l. in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Flat.</span>12</span> (Pass.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">εἰς ὦτα κ</b>. <b class="b2">put water</b> into the ears <b class="b2">and so cleanse</b> them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>654</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">coat with wax</b>, Πανιώνιον στεγνώσαντι καὶ κλύσαντι <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).154 <span class="title">A</span>36 (Delos, iii B.C.); <b class="b3">κηρῷ κλύσαντι</b> ib.219 <span class="title">A</span>40:—Pass., κισσύβιον κεκλυσμένον ἁδέϊ κηρῷ <span class="bibl">Theoc. 1.27</span>. (Cf. Lat. <b class="b2">cluère, = purgare, cloaca</b>, Goth. [[hlutrs]], OHG. [[hlûtar]] (MHG. [[lauter]]) 'pure'.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">wash (away), clean</b>, pass. (intr.) [[wash]], [[surge]], [[drench]].<br />Other forms: ipf. iter. <b class="b3">κλύζεσκον</b> (Ψ 61), aor. pass. <b class="b3">κλυσθῆναι</b> (Il.), fut. <b class="b3">κλύσ(σ)ω</b> (h. Ap. 75, Pi.), aor. act. <b class="b3">κλύσαι</b> (IA.), perf. <b class="b3">κέκλυκα</b>, <b class="b3">κέκλυσμαι</b> (Att.),<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">προσ-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κλύσις</b> [[washing]] (Hp.), mostly of the prefixed verbs <b class="b3">ἐπίκλυσις</b> etc. (IA.); <b class="b3">κλύσμα</b> (also <b class="b3">κατάκλυσμα</b> a. o.) <b class="b2">fluidity, with which something is washed, clystier</b>, also [[surge]], [[shore]] (IA.), with <b class="b3">κλυσμάτιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ματικός</b> (Hp.); (<b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b> etc.)<b class="b3">κλυσμός</b> <b class="b2">inundation etc.</b> (IA.); <b class="b3">κλυστήρ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῆρος</b> m. <b class="b2">clystier-pipe</b> (Hdt.) with <b class="b3">-τήριον</b>, <b class="b3">-τηρίδιον</b>. - Further <b class="b3">σύγ-κλυ-ς</b>, <b class="b3">-δος</b> <b class="b2">washed together, thrown-</b> (Th., Pl.), <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-α</b> acc. sg. [[beating of the waves]] (Nic. Al. 170; archaising innoavtion?), <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνος</b> m. [[waving]], [[surf]], [[turmoil]] (μ 421) with <b class="b3">κλυδώνιον</b> (A., E.), <b class="b3">κλυδων-ίζομαι</b> <b class="b2">be thrown around by the waves</b> (LXX, J.) with <b class="b3">κλυδωνισμός</b> (Hdn.), <b class="b3">-ισμα</b> (Suid.). - Expressive enlargement (<b class="b3">ἐγ-</b>, <b class="b3">συγ-)κλυδάζομαι</b> <b class="b2">splash etc.</b> (Hp.; <b class="b3">-άττομαι</b> D. L.) with <b class="b3">κλυδασμός</b>, (<b class="b3">ἐγ)κλύδαξις</b>, <b class="b3">ἐγκλυδαστικός</b> (Hp.); details in Debrunner IF 21, 221f. - Also <b class="b3">κλυδάω</b>, of <b class="b3">σταῖς</b>, <b class="b3">πηλός</b>, <b class="b2">being (made) wet, soft, be mouldable</b> (Arist.), prob. after <b class="b3">φλυδάω</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [607] <b class="b2">*ḱlo-</b>, <b class="b2">ḱlu-</b> (= <b class="b2">*ḱluH-</b>?) [[wash]], [[purify]]<br />Etymology: The formation as the sound-like <b class="b3">βλύζω</b>, <b class="b3">φλύζω</b>, the present <b class="b3">κλύζω</b> stands close to the nominale <b class="b3">δ-</b>forms <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-α</b>, <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b>; from <b class="b3">*κλυ-δ-ι̯ω</b> or arisen as denominative yot-present (z. B. Schwyzer 715f.) or an independent enlargement in <b class="b3">-ζω</b> (with <b class="b3">κλύ-δ-ων</b> etc. as backformations), can hardly be decided. An IE. <b class="b2">d-</b>enlargement is present in Germanic, e. g. Goth. [[hlutrs]], NHG [[lauter]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlū-d-ro-</b>); without <b class="b2">-d-</b> Welsh [[clir]] [[hell]], [[clear]], [[pure]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlū-ro-</b>). A dentalless primary verb seems to be OLat. [[cluō]] [[purgo]] (only Plin. 15, 119; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.) and is supposed by <b class="b2">clo(v)āca</b> <b class="b2">subterranean discharge canal</b>; further, with diff. ablaut, Lith. <b class="b2">šlúoju</b>, <b class="b2">šlúoti</b> [[weap]], [[wipe]] (IE. <b class="b2">*ḱlō</b>[[[u]]]-). - More forms Pok. 607, W.-Hofmann s. [[cluō]]. (On Oldeurop. river names (<b class="b2">*Cluentus</b> in <b class="b2">Cluentensis vicus</b> a. o.) Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforschung 5, 113f.)