κήρυξ: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[herald]], [[messenger]]; also <b class="b2">trumpet-shell` (Il</b>.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">κῆρυξ</b> Hdn.; cf. Schwyzer 391; Dor. Aeol. <b class="b3">κάρυξ</b>, <b class="b3">-ῦκος</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[karuke]] \/[[karukes]]\/.<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">δρομο-κήρυξ</b> [[courier]] (Aeschin.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Feminine: <b class="b3">κηρύκαινα</b> [[heraldess]] (Ar. Ek. 713; moment. formation, cf. Chantraine Formation 108); 2. Patronymic: <b class="b3">Κηρυκίδαι</b> m. <b class="b2">descendants of the Athenian family of the Κήρυκες</b> (Poll.). 3. Adjectives: <b class="b3">κηρύκειος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the herald</b> (S.), mostly ntr. <b class="b3">κηρύκ(ε)ιον</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">καρ-</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">κηρυκήϊον</b> [[heralds wand]] (IA. Dor.; Lat. LW [loanword] [[cādūceum]], <b class="b2">-eus</b>; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.), also as constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 200); <b class="b2">auctioneers fee, tax on auction sales</b> (hell. inscr. a. pap.); <b class="b3">ΚαρυκήϜιος</b> Boeot. name of Apollon (Tanagra, Thebes, VIa; Schwyzer 468); <b class="b3">κηρυκικός</b> <b class="b2">regarding the herald, town crier</b> (Pl.; Chantraine Étud. sur le vocab. gr. 135f.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the herald</b> (pap., Suid.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">like the trumpetshell</b> (Arist.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. <b class="b3">κηρύσσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ύττω</b>, <b class="b3">καρ-</b> <b class="b2">be herald, broadcast, announce</b> (Il.) with <b class="b3">κήρυγμα</b> <b class="b2">heralds cry, announcement</b> (IA.), <b class="b3">κηρυγμός</b> (sch.), <b class="b3">κήρυξις</b> (D. C.) <b class="b2">id.</b>; 2. <b class="b3">κηρυκεύω</b> <b class="b2">function as herald, announce</b> (Att.) with <b class="b3">κηρυκεία</b>, <b class="b3">-ηΐη</b> [[heralds service]] (IA.), <b class="b3">κηρύκευμα</b> [[announcement]] (A. Th. 651), <b class="b3">-ευσις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Generally compared with Skt. <b class="b2">kārú-</b> [[singer]], [[poet]]. Beekes, Languages in Prehist. Europe, 2003, 109-116 showed that Greek does not have a [[enlargement]] <b class="b3">κ</b> (as per Schwyzer 496; his examples are few and doubtful); then, in this way we could not explain the long <b class="b3">υ</b>; words with <b class="b3">-υκ-</b> all have very different meanings and are probably un-IE. Therefore the word is most probably Pre-Greek. - Unexplained was the gloss <b class="b3">κορύγης κῆρυξ</b>. <b class="b3">Δωριεῖς</b> H. As Pre-Greek only had the vowels <b class="b3">α</b> (<b class="b3">ι</b>, <b class="b3">υ</b>), it will have had <b class="b3">*καρυγ-</b> with <b class="b3">α</b> > <b class="b3">ο</b> before following <b class="b3">υ</b> (note that this <b class="b3">α</b> will have been short), so it will be a variant of the same word.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[herald]], [[messenger]]; also <b class="b2">trumpet-shell` (Il</b>.).<br />Other forms: [[κῆρυξ]] Hdn.; cf. Schwyzer 391; Dor. Aeol. [[κάρυξ]], <b class="b3">-ῦκος</b><br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[karuke]] \/[[karukes]]\/.<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">δρομο-κήρυξ</b> [[courier]] (Aeschin.).<br />Derivatives: 1. Feminine: [[κηρύκαινα]] [[heraldess]] (Ar. Ek. 713; moment. formation, cf. Chantraine Formation 108); 2. Patronymic: [[Κηρυκίδαι]] m. <b class="b2">descendants of the Athenian family of the Κήρυκες</b> (Poll.). 3. Adjectives: [[κηρύκειος]] <b class="b2">belonging to the herald</b> (S.), mostly ntr. <b class="b3">κηρύκ(ε)ιον</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">καρ-</b>, Ion. [[κηρυκήϊον]] [[heralds wand]] (IA. Dor.; Lat. LW [loanword] [[cādūceum]], <b class="b2">-eus</b>; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.), also as constellation (Scherer Gestirnnamen 200); <b class="b2">auctioneers fee, tax on auction sales</b> (hell. inscr. a. pap.); [[ΚαρυκήϜιος]] Boeot. name of Apollon (Tanagra, Thebes, VIa; Schwyzer 468); [[κηρυκικός]] <b class="b2">regarding the herald, town crier</b> (Pl.; Chantraine Étud. sur le vocab. gr. 135f.), <b class="b3">-ινος</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the herald</b> (pap., Suid.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">like the trumpetshell</b> (Arist.). - Denomin. verbs: 1. [[κηρύσσω]], <b class="b3">-ύττω</b>, <b class="b3">καρ-</b> <b class="b2">be herald, broadcast, announce</b> (Il.) with [[κήρυγμα]] <b class="b2">heralds cry, announcement</b> (IA.), [[κηρυγμός]] (sch.), [[κήρυξις]] (D. C.) <b class="b2">id.</b>; 2. [[κηρυκεύω]] <b class="b2">function as herald, announce</b> (Att.) with [[κηρυκεία]], <b class="b3">-ηΐη</b> [[heralds service]] (IA.), [[κηρύκευμα]] [[announcement]] (A. Th. 651), <b class="b3">-ευσις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Suid.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Generally compared with Skt. <b class="b2">kārú-</b> [[singer]], [[poet]]. Beekes, Languages in Prehist. Europe, 2003, 109-116 showed that Greek does not have a [[enlargement]] [[κ]] (as per Schwyzer 496; his examples are few and doubtful); then, in this way we could not explain the long [[υ]]; words with <b class="b3">-υκ-</b> all have very different meanings and are probably un-IE. Therefore the word is most probably Pre-Greek. - Unexplained was the gloss <b class="b3">κορύγης κῆρυξ</b>. [[Δωριεῖς]] H. As Pre-Greek only had the vowels [[α]] ([[ι]], [[υ]]), it will have had <b class="b3">*καρυγ-</b> with [[α]] > [[ο]] before following [[υ]] (note that this [[α]] will have been short), so it will be a variant of the same word.
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 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''κήρυξ''': {kḗruks}<br />'''Forms''': ([[κῆρυξ]] Hdn.; vgl. Schwyzer 391), dor. äol. [[κάρυξ]], -ῦκος, myk. ''ka''-''ru''-''ke''?<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Herold]], [[Bote]], auch ‘Trompetenschnecke‘ (seit Il.).<br />'''Composita''' : Als Hinterglied z. B. in [[δρομοκήρυξ]] [[Kurier]] (Aeschin. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Viele Ableitungen. 1. Femininbildung: [[κηρύκαινα]] [[Heroldin]] (Ar. ''Ek''. 713; Augenblicksbildung, vgl. Chantraine Formation 108); 2. Patronymicum: Κηρυκίδαι m. [[Abkömmlinge der athenischen Familie der [[Κήρυκες]] (Pokl.). 3. Adjektiva: [[κηρύκειος]] [[zum Herold gehörig]] (S.), gewöhnlich im Ntr. κηρύκ(ε)ιον, dor. καρ-, ion. [[κηρυκήϊον]] [[Heroldstab]] (ion. att. dor.; lat. LW ''cādūceum'', -''eus''; vgl. W.-Hofmann s. v.), auch als Sternbild (Scherer Gestirnnamen 200); [[Ausruferlohn]], [[Versteigerungssteuer]] (hell. Inschr. u. Pap.); Καρυκήϝιος böot. Ben. des Apollon (Tanagra, Theben, VI<sup>a</sup>; Schwyzer 468); [[κηρυκικός]] [[den Herold]], [[Ausrufer betreffend]] (Pl., Pap.; Chantraine Étud. sur le vocab. gr. 135f.), -ινος [[zum Herold gehörig]] (Pap., Suid.), -ώδης [[der Trompetenschnecke ähnlich]] (Arist.). — Denominative Verba: 1. [[κηρύσσω]], -ύττω, καρ- [[Herold sein]], [[ausrufen]], [[bekanntmachen]] (seit Il.) mit [[κήρυγμα]] [[Heroldsruf]], [[Bekanntmachung]] (ion. att.), [[κηρυγμός]] (Sch.), [[κήρυξις]] (D. C.) ib.; 2. [[κηρυκεύω]] [[als Herold auftreten]], [[verkündigen]] (att.) mit [[κηρυκεία]], -ηΐη [[Heroldsdienst]] (ion. att.), [[κηρύκευμα]] [[Botschaft]] (A. ''Th''. 651), -ευσις ib. (Suid.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Bis auf das erweiternde -κ- (Schwyzer 496) mit aind. ''kārú''- [[Sänger]], [[Dichter]] identisch. Aus dem Griechischen hierher noch [[καρκαίρω]] (s. d.). Weitere, mehr oder weniger entfernte Verwandte, namentlich im Altind. und German., bei Bq s. [[καρκαίρω]], WP. 1, 353f., Pok. 530f.<br />'''Page''' 1,845
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