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ἑκατόν: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: num.<br />Meaning: [[hundred]].<br />Other forms: Arc. <b class="b3">ἑκοτόν</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in many comp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἑκατόμ-πεδος</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: num.<br />Meaning: [[hundred]].<br />Other forms: Arc. <b class="b3">ἑκοτόν</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in many comp., e. g. <b class="b3">ἑκατόμ-πεδος</b> [[measuring hundred feet]] (Ψ 164; see Sommer Nominalkomp. 28ff.); also <b class="b3">ἑκατοντα-</b> (after <b class="b3">-κοντα-</b>), e. g. <b class="b3">ἑκατοντα-έτης</b> [[hundred years old]] (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἑκατοστός</b> [[the hundredth]] (Ion.-Att.) with <b class="b3">ἑκατοστύς</b> [[the hundred]] (X.); <b class="b3">ἑκατοστή</b> f. [[contribution of 1 percent]] with <b class="b3">ἑκατοστ-ήριος</b>, <b class="b3">-ηρία</b>, <b class="b3">-ιαῖος</b>, <b class="b3">-εύω</b> (Att.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [192] <b class="b2">*dḱm̥tom</b> [[hundred]]<br />Etymology: From Skt. <b class="b2">śatám</b>, Av. [[satǝm]], Toch. B [[känte]], Lat. [[centum]], OIr. [[cēt]], Goth. [[hund]], Lit. <b class="b2">šim̃tas</b>, OCS [[sъto]] we get IE <b class="b2">*ḱm̥tóm</b>, which must have had <b class="b2">d-</b> as appears from <b class="b2">*deḱm̥</b> etc. (s. <b class="b3">δέκα</b>). The <b class="b2">d-</b> had a glottal stop (<b class="b2">ʔd-</b>), which gave <b class="b3">ἑκατόν</b> (Arc. <b class="b3">ἑκοτόν</b> see Schwyzer 88, 344) ; the aspiration was taken from <b class="b3">ἕν</b> [[one]] (s. <b class="b3">ἕβδομήκοντα</b>). - S. Schwyzer 592ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[centum]], Pok. 192. | ||
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