ἀντιστρέφω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=pf. <b class="b3">-έστροφα</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[turn to the opposite side]]:—Pass., [[to be turned in the opposite direction]], <b class="b3">μόχλος ἀντεστραμμένος</b> [[reversed]] lever, <span class="bibl">Ph.<span class="title">Bel.</span>59.25</span>; [[turn and look at]], <span class="bibl">Aristaenet.1.4</span>: also c. acc., οὐδ' ἀ. ὃ λέγουσιν [[cast a glance at]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.245S. Adv. ἀντεστραμμένως <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>712a4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> intr., <b class="b2">wheel about, face about</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Ages.</span>1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[retort]] an argument, τοὺς λόγους <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>163a30</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>59b1</span>; αἰτίας <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Pers.</span>1.16</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[correspond]], ἀλλήλοις Anon.<span class="title">in Tht.</span>19.47. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, [[to be convertible]], <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Cat.</span>14b11</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὰ γένη κατὰ τῶν εἰδῶν κατηγοπεῖται, τὰ δὲ εἴδη κατὰ τῶν γενῶν οὐκ ἀντιστπέφει</b> [[are]] not [[conversely predicable]] of genera, ib. <span class="bibl">2b21</span>: impers., ἀντιστρέφει [[the relation is reciprocal]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GC</span>337b23</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">de An.</span>423a21</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pr.</span>883b8</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ ἀντιστπεφόντων λόγων καὶ συνημμένων</b> [[complementary]] propositions, title of work by Chrysipp.: so of metaphors, Anon.<span class="title">Fig.</span>p.228S. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> most freq. in the doctrine of syllogism, of reduction by [[conversion]] of one of the premisses, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">APr.</span>50b25</span>; either of the terms, <b class="b3">τὸ Β τῷ Α ἀντιστρέφει</b> the term B [[is convertible with]] A, ib.<span class="bibl">67b30</span>,al.; <b class="b3">τὸ Γ πρὸς τὸ Α ἀ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">38</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τὸ καθόλου τῷ κατὰ μέρος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31a27</span>, al.; or of the propositions, ib.<span class="bibl">25a8</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ἀ. καθόλου</b> [[to be]] simply [[convertible]], ib.<span class="bibl">28</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐπὶ μέρους, ἐν μέρει, κατὰ μέρος</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">39a15</span>, <span class="bibl">25a8</span>,<span class="bibl">10</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in Pass., of propositions, [[to be converted]] or [[changed into their opposites]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>45b6</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>80b25</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> <b class="b2">to be interdependent, have a reciprocal nexus</b>, τὰ μὲν οὖν ἀ. . . καὶ ποιητικὰ ἀλλήλων καὶ παθητικὰ ὑπ' ἀλλήλων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GC</span>328a19</span>: hence of cyclical argument, <b class="b3">ἐν μόνοις τοῖς ἀ. κύκλῳ καὶ δι' ἀλλήλων</b> (sc. <b class="b3">αἱ ἀποδείξεις</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">APr.</span>58a13</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>95b40</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GC</span>337b23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> generally, [[to be suited conversely]] for one or another purpose, ὁ τόπος ἀντιστπέφει πρὸς τὸ ἀνασκευάζειν καὶ κατασκευάζειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Top.</span>109b25</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. πρὸς ἄμφω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">112a27</span>,al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> pf. part. Pass., [[conversely opposed]], of concavities, [[facing one another]], ἀντεστραμμένα πρὸς ἄλληλα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>498a8</span>; but, [[back to back]], <span class="bibl">Plb.6.32.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in Logic, [[converted]], συλλογισμὸς -μμένος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>44a31</span>; <b class="b3">πρότασις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">58a1</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῇ πάχνῃ ὁ εὐρώς</b> its [[converse]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GA</span>784b16</span>; ἡ ἀ. πρόσθεσις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>207a23</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Adv. <b class="b3">ἀντεστραμμένως</b> [[inversely]], ib.<span class="bibl">206b5</span>; [[conversely]], [[PA]]<span class="bibl">684b35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>712a4</span>, al.; in Logic, [[opposedly]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Int.</span>22a34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> of lyrics, [[possess strophe and antistrophe]], <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.29</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1037</span>, Sch.<span class="bibl">Heph. p.167C.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> of grammatical construction, [[to be inverted]], <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>180.16</span>,al.</span>