3,274,916
edits
μάρμαρος: Difference between revisions
m
Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+), ([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1, $2"
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)-([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1-$2") |
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+), ([\w]+ [\w]+ [\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1, ") |
||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stone, (piece of) rock</b> (M 380, ι 499, prob. also E. Ph. 663 [lyr.] and Ar. Ach. 1172 [lyr.]), also appositive (attributive) to <b class="b3">πέτρος</b> (Π 735, E. Ph. 1401); [[white stone]], [[marble]] (Hp., Thphr., Theoc.); also <b class="b3">μάρμαρον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Call., late inscr.); also [[callosity on the foot of asses]] (Hippiatr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μαρμαρο-φεγγής</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (Tim. Pers.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μαρμάρ-ινος</b> (Theoc., inscr.), <b class="b3">-εος</b> (inscr., pap., AP) [[of marble]]; <b class="b3">-όεις</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (S.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[marble-like]] (Et. Gud.); uncertain <b class="b3">μαρμαρικός</b> (<b class="b3">ἄσβεστος</b>, PHolm. 25, 19); prob. rather to <b class="b3">Μαρμαρική</b>. Further <b class="b3">μαρμαρῖτις</b> (<b class="b3">πέτρα</b>) [[marble-like]] (Ph. Byz.); also plantname, [[peony]], [[Fumaria]] (Ps.-Dsc.; because of the blue-gray colour; Strömberg Pfl.namen 26), also [[peony]] (Plin., who explains the name from the standing-place; cf. Redard 57 a. 74). <b class="b3">μαρμαρ-άριος</b> [[marbleworkerer]] (inscr.; = Lat. [[marmorārius]]). Denom. verb <b class="b3">μαρμαρόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">stone, (piece of) rock</b> (M 380, ι 499, prob. also E. Ph. 663 [lyr.] and Ar. Ach. 1172 [lyr.]), also appositive (attributive) to <b class="b3">πέτρος</b> (Π 735, E. Ph. 1401); [[white stone]], [[marble]] (Hp., Thphr., Theoc.); also <b class="b3">μάρμαρον</b> n. <b class="b2">id.</b> (Call., late inscr.); also [[callosity on the foot of asses]] (Hippiatr.).<br />Compounds: Some compp., e.g. <b class="b3">μαρμαρο-φεγγής</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (Tim. Pers.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">μαρμάρ-ινος</b> (Theoc., inscr.), <b class="b3">-εος</b> (inscr., pap., AP) [[of marble]]; <b class="b3">-όεις</b> [[gleaming like marble]] (S.), <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[marble-like]] (Et. Gud.); uncertain <b class="b3">μαρμαρικός</b> (<b class="b3">ἄσβεστος</b>, PHolm. 25, 19); prob. rather to <b class="b3">Μαρμαρική</b>. Further <b class="b3">μαρμαρῖτις</b> (<b class="b3">πέτρα</b>) [[marble-like]] (Ph. Byz.); also plantname, [[peony]], [[Fumaria]] (Ps.-Dsc.; because of the blue-gray colour; Strömberg Pfl.namen 26), also [[peony]] (Plin., who explains the name from the standing-place; cf. Redard 57 a. 74). <b class="b3">μαρμαρ-άριος</b> [[marbleworkerer]] (inscr.; = Lat. [[marmorārius]]). Denom. verb <b class="b3">μαρμαρόομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[be changed into marble]], [[cover with marble]] (Lyc., Hero), with (formally) <b class="b3">μαρμάρωσις</b> [[callosity]] (Hippiatr.); best direct from <b class="b3">μάρμαρον</b>, cf. on <b class="b3">ἀέτωσις</b> sub <b class="b3">αἰετός</b>. -- <b class="b3">μαρμαρωσσός</b> [[with callosity]] (Hippiatr.) from Lat. [[marmorōsus]] <b class="b2">id.</b>.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: The original sense of [[stone]], [[rock]] prob. with Prellwitz to <b class="b3">μάρναμαι</b> (?. Cf. Lat. [[rumpō]] : [[rūpēs]]); the meaning [[marble]] from the folketymological connection with <b class="b3">μαρμαίρω</b>, <b class="b3">μαρμάρεος</b>. How old the veterinary-medicinal meaning [[callosity]] is, cannot be established; it does not represent in any case an independent development from a supposed "basic meaning" (*hardening' v.t.), but comes rather from [[stone]] or [[marble]]. The same development is seen in the lat. LW [loanword] [[marmor]]. From Latin came the Westeurop. and Westslavic forms; Ukr. <b class="b2">mrámor</b> influenced also by <b class="b3">μάρμαρος</b>? Rich lit. in W.-Hofmann s. [[marmor]]. P. Mazon prefers a connection with <b class="b3">μαρμαίρω</b>; cf. LSJ [[a crystalline rock which sparkles]]. In any case the formation of the word (<b class="b3">-μαρ-ος</b>) remains unclear, which makes Pre-Greek origin probable, so that connection with <b class="b3">μάρναμαι</b> must be given up.<br />See also: -- Weiteres s. [[μάρναμαι]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||