χρηματίζω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ίσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>7.3</span>, Att. χρημᾰτ-ιῶ <span class="bibl">Lycurg.37</span>: pf. κεχρημάτικα <span class="bibl">Din.1.103</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>106.7 (Egypt, ii B. C.): (χρῆμα):—Prose Verb, [[negotiate]], [[have dealings]], esp. in money matters (in this sense mostly Med. (v. infr.11)), <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>, <span class="bibl">5.61</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.81.5</span>; χ. τι <span class="bibl">Th.6.62</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.4.157</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span>18</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of public assemblies, [[deliberate]], περὶ Εὐριπίδου ὅ τι χρὴ παθεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>377</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1298b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1359b3</span>, Lexap.<span class="bibl">D.21.8</span>; τὰ λοιπὰ τῶν δημοσίων <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Tim.</span>38</span>; περὶ ὧν ἂν ἅπαξ γνῷ τὸ δικαστήριον, πάλινχρηματίσαι <span class="bibl">D.24.55</span>; of presiding officers, [[conduct business]], Decr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.18.75</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.23</span>; of the <b class="b3">βουλή</b>, <span class="bibl">D.18.169</span>; ὅσα δεῖ χρηματίσαι τὴν βουλήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>43.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. dat., [[transact business with]], <b class="b3">τῇ βουλῇ, τῷ δήμῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>3.1</span>; [[negotiate with]], πόλεσι περὶ φιλίας <span class="bibl">Th.5.5</span>: abs., ib.<span class="bibl">61</span>; <b class="b3">ἰδίᾳ χ</b>., of intriguing persons, <span class="bibl">D.19.278</span>; χ. ὑπὲρ δημοσίων καὶ κοινῶν πραγμάτων <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>3.4</span>:—Med.,<span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[give audience to]], πρεσβευταῖς <span class="bibl">Plb.3.66.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.13a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of an oracle, [[give a response]] to those who consult it, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Je.</span>33(26).2</span>, al., <span class="bibl">D.S.15.10</span>, <span class="title">JAJ</span>11.8.4, Plu.2.435c, <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>2.48</span>; δι' ὕδατος <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">Myst.</span>3.11</span>; of gods, [[give ear to]], χ. τοῖς εὐχομένοις <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span>8</span>:—Pass., [[receive an answer]], [[warning]], in <span class="title">NT</span> of [[divine warnings]] or [[revelations]], Ev.Matt.2.12, etc.; ὑπ' ἀγγέλου <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span>10.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἦν αὐτῷ κεχρηματισμένον</b> [[a warning had been given]] him, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Luc.</span>2.26</span>; χ. ὑπὸ δαιμονίων καὶ φαντασίας εἰδώλων <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.67.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[issue]] ordinances, etc., χ. ἀπορρήσεις <span class="bibl">Ph.2.438</span>; [[administer justice]], <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ Προσωπίτῃ</b> <span class="title">OGI</span> l.c.; ταῖς πόλεσι <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Hisp.</span>98</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> [[issue orders]] for payment, [[pay]], ἀπὸ τῆς . . τραπέζης <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGrenf.</span>2.23.4</span> (ii B. C.); τινι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ostr.Bodl.</span>i248</span> (ii B. C.); <b class="b3">λόγον χ. ἐς τὰ δαμόσια γράμματα</b> [[furnish]] an account... <b class="b2">Arch. f. Religionswiss</b>. <span class="bibl">10.211</span> (Cos, ii B. C.):—Pass., <b class="b3">ἐχρηματίσθη πολλὰ διάφορα</b> he [[was furnished with]] large sums, Aristeas <span class="bibl">9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[take cognizance of]], [[decide upon]] petitions, [ἐντευξιν] χ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PEnteux.</span>75.9</span> (iii B. C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PFay.</span> 12.28</span> (ii B. C.); ἔντευξις κεχρηματισμένη <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PPetr.</span>2p.3</span> (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">7</span> generally, <b class="b2">have dealings with, stand in any relation to</b> a person, <b class="b3">οὐδὲν αὐτῷ</b> (sic legendum videtur) πρὸς γένος ἐχρημάτιζεν <span class="bibl">Ctes.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 29.2</span>: hence even <b class="b3">μόλις ταῖς ἀναγκαίαις [ὀρέξεσι] χ</b>. [[to be influenced]], [[affected]] by them, Plu.2.125b. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">8</span> Astrol., [[operate]], of influences, <span class="bibl">Vett.Val.5.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> Med., <b class="b3">χρηματίζομαι</b>: fut. Att. -ιοῦμαι <span class="bibl">Lys.29.14</span>, etc.: pf. κεχρημάτισμαι <span class="bibl">Din.1.15</span>:—[[negotiate]] or [[transact business for oneself]] or <b class="b2">to one's own profit, make money</b>, οἰόμενοι χρηματιεῖσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ μαχεῖσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.7.13</span>; χρηματιούμενος ἀλλ' οὐ πρὸς ὑμᾶς φιλοτιμησόμενος Lys. l.c.; οἱ χρηματισάμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330c</span>; ἄλλῳ χ. καὶ οὐχ αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>452e</span>; esp. by base arts, ἐξ αὐτῆς τῆς πόλεως Din. l. c., cf. <span class="bibl">Is.9.25</span>; <b class="b3">χ. ἀπό τινος</b> [[to make money]] of or from a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Sph.</span>225e</span>; ἀπὸ τῶν κοινῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1286b14</span>; ἀπὸ γεωμετρίας <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">Comm.Math.</span>25</span>; ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">Lys.25.3</span>; ἐ, φιλοσοφίας <span class="bibl">Isoc.11.1</span>; also c. acc. cogn., χ. τὸν ἐκ γῆς χρηματισμόν Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>949e, cf. <span class="title">Grg.</span>467d; χρήματα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[transact business]], [[have dealings with]]... τινι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.118</span>, <span class="bibl">7.163</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">χ. τὸ νόμισμα</b> [[traffic in]] money, like a money-lender or banker, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1257b34</span>; but c. acc. pers., <b class="b3">χ. τινας</b> [[make money out of]] any one, i. e. [[get]] it [[from]] them [[by extortion]], <span class="bibl">Plb.32.5.13</span>; so χ. παρὰ τῶν νεωτέρων <span class="bibl">Isoc.10.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> in later writers, from Plb. downwards, the Act. <b class="b3">χρηματίζω</b> takes some special senses: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[to take and bear a title]] or [[name]], [[to be called]] or [[styled]] so and so, χρηματίζειν βασιλεύς <span class="bibl">Plb.5.57.2</span>, <span class="bibl">30.2.4</span>, cf. Aristeas <span class="bibl">298</span>; Πτολεμαῖος . . νέος Διόνυσος χ. <span class="bibl">D.S.1.44</span>; <b class="b3">ἐχρημάτιζε Χαλκηδόνιος, Κρητικός</b>, <span class="bibl">Str.13.1.55</span>, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Sic.</span>6</span>; νέα Ἶσις ἐχρημάτιζε <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Ant.</span>54</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ πατρόθεν, ἀλλ' ἀπὸ μητέρων χ</b>. [[to call themselves]] not after their fathers, but after their mothers, Id.2.248d; χ. ἀπὸ τοῦ δήμου Harp. s.v. [[δημοτευόμενος; χ. τοὺς μαθητὰς Χριστιανούς]] <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Act.Ap.</span> 11.26</span>; <b class="b3">τιμῆς καὶ πίστεως χ. ἄξιοι</b> [[to be deemed]]... <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">BC</span>2.111</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> generally, [[to be called]], μοιχαλίς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>7.3</span>: μήτηρ <span class="bibl">Ph.1.440</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ ὡς χ</b>. 'and so forth' (omitting some of the writer's names), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>100.1</span> (ii A. D.), etc.; also c. dat., <b class="b3">ἀεὶ -ίζων τῷ προκειμένῳ ὀνοματίῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">2131.8</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[change]] or [[be changed]], εἴς τι <span class="title">Gp.</span>12.1.9.</span>