ἀριστερός: Difference between revisions

ἀριστερός (view source)

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Spiros

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 |Transliteration C=aristeros
 |Beta Code=a)ristero/s
-|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ά, όν,</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[left]], [[on the left]], <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερά</b> towards, i.e. on, [[the left]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.526</span>, al.; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός <span class="bibl">Od.5.277</span>; ἐπ' ἀ. χειρῶν <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1266</span>; ἐξἀριστερῶν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖσι ἀριστεροῖσι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀριστερά</b> (with or without <b class="b3">χείρ</b>), ἡ, [[left hand]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός</b> on [[the left hand]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.30</span>; simply ἀριστερῆς χ. <span class="bibl">Id.4.34</span>; ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>72c</span>, etc.; οὑξ ἀριστερᾶς . . ναός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα ἤιε, ἐν ἀριστερῇ ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[boding ill]], [[ominous]], because to a Greek, looking northward, unlucky signs came from the left, ἀ. ἤλυθεν ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Od.20.242</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[awkward]], [[erring]], <b class="b3">φρενόθεν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας</b> turnedst to [[the leftward]] of thy mind, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 182</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ εἴληφας τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> in a [[sinister]] sense, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>22.67 D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀριστερῷ δέχεσθαι [λόγους</b>] Plu.2.378b. (Prop. 'better', cf. [[ἄριστος;]] euphemism (cf. [[εὐώνυμος]]) to avoid ill-luck.)</span>
+|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾰ], ά, όν,</b> <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[left]], [[on the left]], <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερά</b> towards, i.e. on, [[the left]], <span class="bibl">Il.2.526</span>, al.; ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ χειρός <span class="bibl">Od.5.277</span>; ἐπ' ἀ. χειρῶν <span class="bibl">A.R. 2.1266</span>; ἐξἀριστερῶν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>2.4.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν τοῖσι ἀριστεροῖσι</b> ibid. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[ἀριστερά]] (with or without [[χείρ]]), ἡ, [[left hand]], <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀριστερῆς χειρός</b> on [[the left hand]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.30</span>; simply ἀριστερῆς χ. <span class="bibl">Id.4.34</span>; ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>20</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>72c</span>, etc.; οὑξ ἀριστερᾶς . . ναός <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀριστερὴν χεῖρα ἤιε, ἐν ἀριστερῇ ἔχειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.42</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> metaph., [[boding ill]], [[ominous]], because to a Greek, looking northward, unlucky signs came from the left, ἀ. ἤλυθεν ὄρνις <span class="bibl">Od.20.242</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[awkward]], [[erring]], <b class="b3">φρενόθεν ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ ἔβας</b> turnedst to [[the leftward]] of thy mind, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 182</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἀριστερὰ εἴληφας τὸ πρᾶγμα</b> in a [[sinister]] sense, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>22.67 D.; <b class="b3">τῷ ἀριστερῷ δέχεσθαι [λόγους</b>] Plu.2.378b. (Prop. 'better', cf. [[ἄριστος;]] euphemism (cf. [[εὐώνυμος]]) to avoid ill-luck.)</span>
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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[left]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: a plant <b class="b3">ἀριστερεών</b> (Plin.) = <b class="b3">περιστερεών</b> (reshaped after this form?); s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 153.251f.; not related to [[left]]?<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: With the contrast marking suffix <b class="b3">-τερο-</b>. One mostly assumes connection with <b class="b3">ἄρισ-τος</b> . - There are different opinions as to the question which side was favorable and which not; cf. Lat. [[sinister]], OHG [[winister]], aw. <b class="b2">vairyastāra-</b> [[left]] (old euphemism?). Chantr. Gedenkschr. Kretschmer 1, 61-9. J. Cuillandre La droite et la gauche dans les poèmes homériques. Paris 1944. - Differently, Georgacas Glotta 36 (1958) 114f.; to Av. <b class="b2">vairyastara-</b>).
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[left]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: a plant [[ἀριστερεών]] (Plin.) = [[περιστερεών]] (reshaped after this form?); s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 153.251f.; not related to [[left]]?<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: With the contrast marking suffix <b class="b3">-τερο-</b>. One mostly assumes connection with <b class="b3">ἄρισ-τος</b> . - There are different opinions as to the question which side was favorable and which not; cf. Lat. [[sinister]], OHG [[winister]], aw. <b class="b2">vairyastāra-</b> [[left]] (old euphemism?). Chantr. Gedenkschr. Kretschmer 1, 61-9. J. Cuillandre La droite et la gauche dans les poèmes homériques. Paris 1944. - Differently, Georgacas Glotta 36 (1958) 114f.; to Av. <b class="b2">vairyastara-</b>).
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