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ὄφρα: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ofra | |Transliteration C=ofra | ||
|Beta Code=o)/fra | |Beta Code=o)/fra | ||
|Definition=used as a Final and Temporal Conj., correlat. to | |Definition=used as a Final and Temporal Conj., correlat. to [[τόφρα]], by Ion. and Dor. Poets, and thrice (in the latter sense) in lyr. passages of Trag., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>360</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>338</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>225</span>. <span class="sense"> <span class="bld">A</span> Final Conj., [[that]], [[in order that]]: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> with subj., </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> after primary tenses and imper., <span class="bibl">Il.1.524</span>, <span class="bibl">4.205</span>, al.; so also ὄ. κε <span class="bibl">22.382</span>, etc.; ὄφρ' ἄν <span class="bibl">Od.17.10</span>, <span class="bibl">18.364</span>; ὄ. μή <span class="bibl">Il.1.118</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἴομεν, ὄ. κε θᾶσσον ἐγείρομεν ὀξὺν Ἄρηα</b> (where <b class="b3">ἴομεν, ἐγείρομεν</b> are Ep. for <b class="b3">ἴωμεν, ἐγείρωμεν</b>) <span class="bibl">2.440</span>; so <b class="b3">ὄ. . . ἱερεύσομεν</b>, for <b class="b3">-ωμεν</b>, <span class="bibl">6.308</span>, etc.; so also ὄ. . . αἰνέσω <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>7.15</span>; ὄ. . . κελαδῆτον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">P.</span>11.9</span>; ὄ. βάσομεν . . ἵκωμαί τε <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">O.</span>6.23</span> (where [[βάσομεν]] is prob. aor. subj.); ὄ. μήσεται <span class="bibl">B.17.42</span>; but Hom. thrice uses it with fut. ind., ὄφρα καὶ Ἕκτωρ εἴσεται <span class="bibl">Il.16.242</span>; ὄφρα . . ἔπος ὑποθήσεαι <span class="bibl">Od.4.163</span>; ὄφρα με μήτηρ ὄψεται <span class="bibl">17.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> after past tenses, <span class="bibl">Il.1.158</span>,<span class="bibl">444</span>, <span class="bibl">5.128</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.15</span>, <span class="bibl">6.173</span>, <span class="bibl">9.13</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.92</span>, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.16</span>, <span class="bibl">3.1307</span>, <span class="bibl">4.908</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> with opt. after past tenses, <span class="bibl">Il.4.300</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.1.261</span>, etc.: rarely <b class="b3">ὄφρα κε</b> or <b class="b3">ὄφρ' ἄν</b> with opt., <span class="bibl">Il.12.26</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.298</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">B</span> Temporal conj.: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">I</span> [[so long as]], [[while]], </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> commonly with impf., ἀνδρῶν . . ἄριστος ἔην Τελαμώνιος Αἴας, ὄφρ' Ἀχιλεὺς μήνιεν <span class="bibl">Il.2.769</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.20.136</span>, al.: the correlat. [[τόφρα]] or <b class="b3">τόφρα δέ</b> . . commonly follows in apodosi, as <b class="b3">ὄ. μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ, τόφρα δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">9.56</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.4.220</span>,<span class="bibl">9.550</span>, <span class="bibl">15.343</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with subj., and usu. with <b class="b3">ἄν, κε</b> or κεν, <span class="bibl">6.113</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.124</span>, etc.: also pleon., <b class="b3">ὄφρ' ἂν μέν κεν ὁρᾷς</b>, with [[τόφρα]] in apodosi, <span class="bibl">Il.11.202</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.5.361</span>, <span class="bibl">6.259</span>; but [[τόφρα]] precedes in <span class="bibl">Od.2.124</span>: sts. without <b class="b3">ἄν, κε</b> or κεν, <span class="bibl">Il.4.346</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.15.81</span>, etc.: in <span class="bibl">Il.24.554</span> [[κεῖται]] (so codd. with v.l. [[κῆται]]) is subj. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[until]]: </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">1</span> with aor. ind., of a fact in past time, <b class="b3">ὄ. καὶ αὐτὼ κατέκταθεν</b> [[till at last]] they too were slain, <span class="bibl">Il.5.557</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">588</span>, <span class="bibl">10.488</span>, <span class="bibl">13.329</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.57</span>, <span class="bibl">7.141</span>, etc.; with [[τόφρα]] preceding, <span class="bibl">4.289</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> with aor. subj., of an event at an uncertain future time, <b class="b3">ἔχει κότον, ὄ. τελέσσῃ</b> he bears malice [[till]] he shall have satisfied it, <span class="bibl">Il.1.82</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.87</span>, <span class="bibl">16.10</span>: but in this case [[ἄν]] (κε or κεν) is commonly added, <span class="bibl">6.258</span>, <span class="bibl">10.444</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.588</span>, etc.; with [[τόφρα]] preceding, <span class="bibl">Il.1.509</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> with opt., of an event future in relation to past time, νωλεμέως δ' ἐχόμην, ὄφρ' ἐξεμέσειεν <span class="bibl">Od.12.437</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.285</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.10.571</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">III</span> used for [[τόφρα]] or [[τέως]] (cf. [[ἕως]] B), [[for a while]], only in <span class="bibl">Il.15.547</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ὄ. ποτὶ στόμα Θερμώδοντος</b> [[as far as]], [[up to]], <span class="bibl">A.R.2.805</span>.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: relat. adv. and conj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">so long as, until; in order that</b>; in orrelation | |etymtx=Grammatical information: relat. adv. and conj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">so long as, until; in order that</b>; in orrelation [[τόφρα]] [[so long as]], [[meanwhile]] (Il.; on the use in Hom. Bolling Lang. 25, 379ff.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [??] <b class="b2">*-bhr-</b><br />Etymology: From relat. <b class="b3">ὁ-</b> (with breathdiss.) resp. demonstr. <b class="b3">το-</b> and an in origin unclear second member; prob. to Arm. [[erb]] <b class="b2">when?</b> (IE <b class="b2">*e-bhr-</b>), Toch. A [[ku-pre]] [[when]], <b class="b2">tä-preṃ</b> [[so much]] a.o. -- Lit. in Schwyzer 631, cf. v. Windekens Lex. etym. s. <b class="b2">kospreṃ</b>. Older lit. also in Bq. | ||
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