μαρμαίρω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=only pres. and impf.; impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> μαρμαίρεσκον <span class="bibl">Q.S.1.150</span>: (redupl. from <b class="b3">μαρ-</b>, cf. <b class="b3">μάρ-μαρος, ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω</b>):—[[flash]], [[sparkle]], [[gleam]], of any [[darting]], [[quivering]] light, Hom. (only in Il.); ἔντεα μαρμαίροντα <span class="bibl">Il.12.195</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">16.664</span>,al.; τεύχεα μ. <span class="bibl">18.617</span>; Τρῶες… χαλκῷ μαρμαίροντες <span class="bibl">13.801</span>; σὺν ἔντεσι μαρμαίροντας <span class="bibl">16.279</span>; δώματα… χρύσεα μαρμαίροντα <span class="bibl">13.22</span>; <b class="b3">ὄμματα μαρμαίροντα</b> the [[sparkling]] eyes of Aphrodite, <span class="bibl">3.397</span>; αὐγὴ μαρμαίρουσα κεραυνοῦ <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>699</span>; μαρμαίρει δὲ δόμος χάλκῳ <span class="bibl">Alc.15.1</span>; χρυσῷ ἐλέφαντί τε μ. οἶκοι B.<span class="title">Fr.</span>16.9; νύκτα… ἄστροισι μαρμαίρουσαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>401</span>; <b class="b3">χρυσῷ χαίταν μαρμαίρων</b>, of Apollo, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>888</span> (lyr.); ἀστὴρ μαρμαίρων <span class="bibl">D.P.329</span>; μαρμαίρουσι παρηΐδες <span class="title">AP</span>5.281 (Agath.), cf. <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.67</span>: also in late Prose, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Po.</span>2.40</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>6</span>, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">DMeretr.</span>13.3</span>, Alciphr.l.c.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[flash]], [[sparkle]], [[gleam]] (Il., late also prose); only present<br />Compounds: Rarely with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>. <b class="b3">πυρι-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-μάρμαρος</b> <b class="b2">sparkling (of fire)</b> (Man., Hymn. Is.)<br />Derivatives: Besides [[μαρμάρεος]] [[gleaming]], [[flashing]], [[sparkling]] (Il.) with [[μαρμαρίζω]] = [[μαρμαίρω]] (Pi., D. S.); [[μαρμαρυγή]] f. [[flashing]], [[sparkling]], a. o. of rapid movements (cf. on 1. [[ἀργός]]; IA., since θ 265), after [[ἀμαρυγή]] (Debrunner IF 21, 243 f., Porzig Satzinhalte 229) with [[μαρμαρυγώδης]] [[flashing-like]] (Hp.), [[μαρμαρύσσω]] (: [[ἀμαρύσσω]]) = [[μαρμαίρω]] (Them., Jul.); with [[μαρμάρυγμα]] (Cael. Aur.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: On [[μάρμαρος]] s. v. The reduplicated intensive yot-present [[μαρμαίρω]] (< <b class="b3">*μαρ-μαρ-ι̯ω</b>) stands beside [[μαρμάρεος]] like [[δαιδάλλω]] beside [[δαιδάλεος]] (cf. Schulze Kl. Schr. 118 n. 3; on <b class="b3">-εος</b> Schmid <b class="b3">-εος</b> u. <b class="b3">-ειος</b> 34). As simplex <b class="b3">μαρ-</b> is found in [[Μαῖρα]] f. "the sparkling"(?), name of the Sirius (Call., Eratosth., as PN in Hom.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 114f.); in <b class="b3">μαρ-αυγέω</b>, <b class="b3">ἀ-μαρ-ύσσω</b>, prob. also in [[μαρίλη]] and [[μαριεύς]] (s. vv.); further perhaps the PN <b class="b3">Ἀμφί-μαρος</b>, son of Poseidon (Paus. 9, 29, 6; Lesky RhM 93, 54ff.; < <b class="b3">*Ἀμφι-μάρ-μαρος</b>?). -- As certain cognate outside Greek was considered Skt. <b class="b2">márīci-</b> f. (m.) <b class="b2">beam of light, (air)mirage</b> (cf. <b class="b3">μαρί-λη</b>, <b class="b3">*μαρι̯α</b> > [[μαῖρα]]?). Though accepted by Mayrhofer (KEWA 2, 589, EWAia 2, 321), the connection must be rejected, as Greek <b class="b3">μαρ-</b> cannot be explained in this comparison (it is an old comparison, from the time when <b class="b2">*a</b> was not a problem; Pok. 733 writes simply <b class="b2">*mer-</b>). Further suppositions (Lat. [[merus]] [[unmixed]], [[pure]], also [[mare]] [[sea]] ?, OE [[ā-merian]] [[purify]], [[taste]], Russ. [[mar]] [[ardour of the sun]] etc.), cf. WP. 2, 273f., Pok. 733, W.-Hofmann s. [[merus]], Vasmer s. [[mar]] are also most doubtful. - The reduplication <b class="b3">μαρ-μαρ-</b> is hardly IE. <b class="b3">Ἀμαρυγή</b> has a prothetic vowel, which is typical of Pre-Greek (as is the suffix <b class="b3">-υγ-</b>). So the word is no doubst Pre-Greek.