ἀπαγορεύω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=mostly in pres. and impf. only ([[ἀπερῶ]] being used as fut. by correct writers, [[ἀπεῖπον]] as aor., [[ἀπείρηκα]] as pf., and <b class="b3">ἀπορρηθήσομαι, ἀπερρήθην, ἀπείρημαι</b> as Pass. fut., aor., and pf.): aor. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀπηγόρευσα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>200d</span> (v.l.), <span class="bibl">D.40.44</span>, <span class="bibl">55.4</span>, freq. in later writers: pf. ἀπηγόρευκα <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Phgn.</span>808a11</span>, Plu.2.1096f, etc.; Arist. (v. infr.) has pf. Pass. [[ἀπηγορευμένος]]:—[[forbid]], μὴ ποιεῖν τι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.183</span>, <span class="bibl">3.51</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>169</span>, etc.; ἀ. τινὶ μὴ ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.125</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334c</span>, al.; ἀ. μηδένα βάλλειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.14</span>; τινὶ ποιεῖν τι <span class="bibl">D.S.20.18</span>; ἔμοιγε ἀπηγόρευες ὅπως μὴ . . ἀποκρινοίμην <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>339a</span>; τοῦ νόμου ἀπαγορεύοντος ἐάν τις . . <span class="bibl">Lys.9.6</span>; ἀ. τι <span class="bibl">Id.10.6</span>; περὶ ὧν ὁ νόμος ἀ. μὴ κινῶσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1298a38</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἀπηγορευμένα</b> things [[forbidden]], ib.<span class="bibl">1336b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.E.<span class="title">P.</span>1.152</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[dissuade]], πολλὰ ἀπαγορεύων οὐδὲν ἤνυε <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.66</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.124</span>; ἀ. τινί τι <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Arat.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> intr., [[bid farewell to]], c. dat., <b class="b3">ἀ. τῷ πολέμῳ</b> [[give up]], [[renounce]] war, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Mx.</span>245b</span>: c. acc., <b class="b3">τὴν ἀγκιστρείαν</b> Aristanet.<span class="bibl">1.17</span>; [[lose]], στρώματα εἰς τὴν βαφήν <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.487</span> B.: c. part., [[give up doing]], οὔτε λέγων οὔτε ἀκούων ἀ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>1.16</span>: also, [[grow weary of]], ἀ. θεώμενος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 11.9</span>: abs., [[give up]], [[flag]], [[fail]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>368c</span>, <span class="bibl">568d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>200d</span> (answering to [[ἀπεροῦμεν]] above); <b class="b3">ἀ. γήρᾳ</b> [[by]] old age, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.Mag.</span>1.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὑπὸ πόνων</b> to [[be exhausted]] by... <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.3</span>; ταχὺ ἀ. οἱ ἵπποι <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">IA</span>712a32</span>; ἀ. πρὸς στρατείαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>13</span>; πρὸς κρύος <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Anach.</span>24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">Hist.</span> p.272</span> D.: also of things, τὰ ἀπαγορεύοντα [[worn out and useless]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.2.33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[make an announcement]], [[proclamation from]], ἀπὸ τῶ λάω ὧ ἀπαγορεύοντι <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>10.36, 11.13.</span>