ὀφλισκάνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>470</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1093</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>161e</span>: impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ὠφλίσκανον <span class="bibl">D.30.2</span>: fut. ὀφλήσω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>511</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>327</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>172</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>117a</span>: pf. ὤφληκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>34</span>, etc.; Arc. part. dat. pl. Ϝοφληκόσι <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).262.18 (Mantinea, v B. C.), and 3pl. [[Ϝοφλέασι]] prob. in ib.1: aor. ὤφλησα <span class="bibl">Lys.13.65</span> codd. ([[ὦφλεν]] Sauppe), Aristid.2.143 J., Sopat. in <span class="bibl">Rh.8.243</span> W., (προσ-) <span class="bibl">Alciphr.3.26</span>; in correct writers the aor. is [[ὦφλον]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.26</span>, <span class="bibl">And.1.73</span>, etc.; inf. ὀφλεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.5.101</span>, etc.; part. ὀφλών <span class="title">IG</span>12.6.31, <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>, etc.: sts. wrongly written <b class="b3">ὄφλειν, ὄφλων</b>, as if there were an Att. pres. ὄφλω; but this pres., though quoted by Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">1.448</span>, occurs only in late writers as <span class="bibl">D.Chr.31.143</span>, <span class="bibl">153</span>(f.l.): ὀφλέω is a still more doubtful form; for in Hsch. [[ὀφλεῖ]] shd. be corrected <b class="b3">ὄφλει; ὤφλεε</b> in <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.26</span> is an error for [[ὦφλε]] (which is given by some codd.): pres. ὀφλίσκω is cited by Suid.; ὀφλάνω by Phot. and Hsch.; and 3sg. fut. [[ὀφλανεῖ]] from Sol. by Sch.Gen.<span class="bibl">Il.21.282</span>. (From same root as [[ὀφείλω]], q. v.; origin doubtful: [[ὀφλισκάνω]] and [[ὀφλήσω]] may be recent formations from <b class="b3">ὦφλον, ὤφληκα</b>.):—[[become a debtor]], prop. of one condemned to pay a fine, [[become liable to pay]], ζημίαν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>581</span>, etc.; χρήματα <span class="bibl">Lys.20.14</span>; πέντε τάλαντα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span> 172</span>; χιλίας δραχμάς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36a</span>; τὸ μείωμα εἴκοσι μνᾶς <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.8.1</span>; τὴν ἐπωβελίαν <span class="bibl">Isoc.18.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δίκην ὀφλεῖν</b> to [[be cast in]] a suit, [[lose]] one's cause, δίκας ὤφληκα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Av.</span>1457</span>; ἤν τις ὄφλῃ παρὰ τοῖς ἄρχουσι δίκην τῳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ec.</span>655</span>; <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν δίαιταν</b> [[to lose in]] an arbitration, <span class="bibl">Is.12.12</span> (prob. cj. for [[ὤφειλον]] codd.), <span class="bibl">D.29.58</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐρήμην ὀ. τὴν δίκην</b> [[to let]] judgement [[go against one]] by default, <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.13</span>; ἐξούλας ἢ γραφὰς ἢ ἐπιβολάς <span class="bibl">And.1.73</span>; κλοπῆς ἕνεκα τὰς εὐθύνας ὀ. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> abs., <b class="b2">to be cast, to be the losing party</b>, μέλλων ὀφλήσειν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>777</span>; κᾆτ' ὀφλὼν ἀπέρχεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ach.</span>689</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.3.70</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>745a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHal.</span>1.200</span> (iii B. C.); <b class="b3">ὀφλεῖν τῷ δημοσίῳ ἐπί τινι</b> for an offence, <span class="bibl">D.39.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. gen. criminis, ὀφλὼν ἁρπαγῆς τε καὶ κλοπῆς δίκην <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>534</span>: without δίκην, ὠφληκὼς φόνου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>874b</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. τραύματος ἐκ προνοίας</b> ib.<span class="bibl">877c</span>; ὀψὲ ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cra.</span>433a</span>(s.v.l.); <b class="b3">ὀ. κλοπῆς, δώρων</b>, <span class="bibl">And.1.74</span>; <b class="b3">ἀστρατείας, ἀποστασίου</b>, <span class="bibl">D.24.103</span>, <span class="bibl">25.65</span>; butalso </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. gen. poenae, <b class="b3">θανάτου δίκην ὀ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>856d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> c. inf., ὦφλεν δύο τριήρεις καινὰς ἀποδοῦναι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1623.149. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> c. part., ἄν τις ὄφλῃ φαρμακείαις τισὶ βλάπτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>845e</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> generally, of anything which one [[deserves]] or [[brings on oneself]], <b class="b3">αἰσχύνην, βλάβην ὀ</b>., [[incur]] them, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>188</span>; <b class="b3">ὀ. γέλωτα</b> to be laughed at, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span> 404</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1035</span>; τινι by one, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>854</span>; <b class="b3">παρά τινι, πρός τινα</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Phd.</span>117a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hp.Ma.</span>282a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">δειλίαν ὀ</b>. [[incur a charge of]] cowardice, [[get a character for]] cowardice, <b class="b3">δειλίην ὦφλε</b> (v.l. [[ὤφλεε]]) <b class="b3"> πρὸς βασιλέος</b> he [[drew upon himself the reproach]] of cowardice from the king, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>985</span>; μώρῳ μωρίαν ὀφλισκάνω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>470</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span> 1227</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">αὐθαδία τοι σκαιότητ' ὀ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1028</span>; ἀπ' ἐμᾶς φρενὸς οὔποτ' ὀφλήσει κακίαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OT</span>511</span> (lyr.); ἀμαθίαν ὀφλήσομεν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>327</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span>443</span>; μοχθηρίαν καὶ ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>39b</span>; ἄνοιαν <span class="bibl">D.1.26</span>; αἰσχύνην <span class="bibl">Id.2.3</span>.</span>