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Κάβειροι: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=Kaveiroi | |Transliteration C=Kaveiroi | ||
|Beta Code=*ka/beiroi | |Beta Code=*ka/beiroi | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], οἱ, | |Definition=[ᾰ], οἱ, the [[Cabeiri]], divinities worshipped especially in [[Lemnos]], [[Samothrace]], and [[Boeotia]], Pi.Fr.74bSchr., Hdt.2.51, 3.37, Str.10.3.15, etc.; at [[Miletus]], Nic.Dam.52J., Milet. (v. infr.), BCH1.288; title of play by [[Aeschylus]], Ath.10.428f, Sch.Pi.P.4.303: sg., Κάβειρος Pi. l.c.; freq. in Boeotian Inscrr. (written -βιρ-), IG7.2457, al., cf. AP6.245 (Diod.), Q.S.1.267: [[Καβειρίδες Νύμφαι]], and [[Καβειρώ]], ἡ, the [[sister]]s and [[mother]] of the [[Cabeiri]], Acus.20J., Pherecyd. 48 J.:—Adj. [[Καβειρικός]], ή, όν, fem. [[Καβειριάς]], άδος, [[Cabeiric]], St. Byz.:—also [[Καβειραῖος]], α, ον, Id., Paus.9.25.8: [[Καβειρία]], ἡ, [[epithet]] of [[Demeter]] at [[Κάβειροι]], Id.9.25.5 codd.: [[Καβείριον]], τό, [[sanctuary of the Cabeiri]]., Id.9.26.2; more correctly [[Καβείριον]], [[Καβείρειον]] IG11(2).144A90 (Delos, iv B.C.): [[Καβείρια]], τά, their mysteries, Inscr.Perg.252, Hsch.:—hence [[Καβειριάζομαι]], [[celebrate the Cabeirian mysteries]], St.Byz.: [[Καβιριάρχας]], ὁ, IG7.2428 (Boeot.): [[Καβειριαρχίω]] ([[Καβειριαρχέω]]), ib.2420. (The spelling -βειρ- is correct, ib.11(2).l.c., Hdn.Gr.2.411: the form -βιρ- is Boeot. (v. supr.) and late Gr., Milet.6.26 (i A.D.), Alexio and Philox. ap. Et.Gud.289.30.) (The connection with the Semitic root KBR 'great' (cf. the title Μεγάλοι Θεοί) is not certain; nor is that with Skt. Kúbera- (name of a [[divinity]]), fr. *Kabera-, cf. Patron. Kāberaká-.) | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: name of chthonic gods, esp. on Samothrace and Lemnos as well as in Boeotia (Pi., Hdt., inscr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Κάβειροι καρκίνοι</b> ([[crab]], [[pair of pincers]]) H.; whether there is any relation with the gods, is unknown.<br />Derivatives: [[Καβειρίδες]] ([[νύμφαι]]); [[Καβειρώ]] mother of the C.; [[Καβεὶριον]] sanctuary of the C.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not with Wackernagel KZ 41, 316ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 505ff. (also on olderr interpretations) to Skt. <b class="b2"> | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m. pl.<br />Meaning: name of chthonic gods, esp. on Samothrace and Lemnos as well as in Boeotia (Pi., Hdt., inscr.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Κάβειροι καρκίνοι</b> ([[crab]], [[pair of pincers]]) H.; whether there is any relation with the gods, is unknown.<br />Derivatives: [[Καβειρίδες]] ([[νύμφαι]]); [[Καβειρώ]] mother of the C.; [[Καβεὶριον]] sanctuary of the C.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not with Wackernagel KZ 41, 316ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 505ff. (also on olderr interpretations) to Skt. <b class="b2">Kúbera-</b>, s. Mayrhofer KEWA s. v. The root of the name is clearly the same as that in [[Κάβαρνοι]]. This root must have been Pre-Greek <b class="b2">*Kabary</b>. The palatalized consonant explains a > <b class="b2">ä</b>, [[ε]], and the [[ι]]; before the [[ν]] the palatal character was neglected. Beekes, Mnemosyne LVII (2004) 465-477. Lit. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 670ff. B. Hemberg. Die Kabiren, Uppsala 1950.. | ||
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|ftr='''Κάβειροι''': {Kábeiroi}<br />'''Grammar''': m. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': Ben. chthonischer Gottheiten, die bes. auf Samothrake und Lemnos ebenso wie in Böotien verehrt wurden (Pi., Hdt., Inschr. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Herkunft unbekannt; schwerlich mit Wackernagel KZ 41, 316ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 505ff. (wo über ältere Vorschläge) zu aind. ''Kúbera''- [[Herr der Geister des Dunkels]], [[Gott der Schätze]], s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. m. Lit. Über die Kabiren Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 670ff., wo auch Lit., u. a. Kretschmer KZ 55, 82ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,750 | |ftr='''Κάβειροι''': {Kábeiroi}<br />'''Grammar''': m. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': Ben. chthonischer Gottheiten, die bes. auf Samothrake und Lemnos ebenso wie in Böotien verehrt wurden (Pi., Hdt., Inschr. usw.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Herkunft unbekannt; schwerlich mit Wackernagel KZ 41, 316ff. = Kl. Schr. 1, 505ff. (wo über ältere Vorschläge) zu aind. ''Kúbera''- [[Herr der Geister des Dunkels]], [[Gott der Schätze]], s. Mayrhofer Wb. s. v. m. Lit. Über die Kabiren Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 670ff., wo auch Lit., u. a. Kretschmer KZ 55, 82ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,750 | ||
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==Wikipedia EL== | |||
Οι Κάβειροι (ή Κάβιροι στη Βοιωτία) ήταν θεότητες αρχαίας Ελληνικής μυστηριακής λατρείας η οποία πρωτοεμφανίζεται στη Λήμνο, την Ίμβρο, τη Σαμοθράκη και τη Θήβα (ή πιο συγκεκριμένα, αρχικά τουλάχιστον, σε περιοχή της Βοιωτίας λίγο δυτικά της Θήβας) αλλά αργότερα επεκτείνεται και αλλού (Μικρά Ασία, Μακεδονία, Θράκη, υπόλοιπο Αιγαίο). | |||
==Wikipedia EN== | |||
In Greek mythology, the Cabeiri or Cabiri /kəˈbaɪriː/ (Ancient Greek: Κάβειροι, Kábeiroi), also transliterated Kabeiri or Kabiri, were a group of enigmatic chthonic deities. They were worshiped in a mystery cult closely associated with that of Hephaestus, centered in the north Aegean islands of Lemnos and possibly Samothrace—at the Samothrace temple complex—and at Thebes. In their distant origins the Cabeiri and the Samothracian gods may include pre-Greek elements, or other non-Greek elements, such as Thracian, Tyrrhenian, Pelasgian, Phrygian or Hittite. The Lemnian cult was always local to Lemnos, but the Samothracian mystery cult spread rapidly throughout the Greek world during the Hellenistic period, eventually initiating Romans. | |||
==Translations== | |||
ar: كابيري; bg: Кабири; ca: Cabirs; cs: Kabeirové; de: Kabiren; el: [[Κάβειροι]]; en: Cabeiri; eo: Kabeiroj; es: Cabiros; fr: Cabires; hy: Կաբիրաներ; id: Kabiroi; it: Cabiri; ja: カベイロス; lt: Kabeirai; nl: Cabeiren; pl: Kabirowie; pt: Cabiros; ru: Кабиры; sv: Kabirer; tr: Kabeiroi; uk: Кабіри; zh: 众卡比洛斯 | |||