κρύπτω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[conceal]], [[hide]].<br />Other forms: fut. [[κρύψω]], aor. [[κρύψαι]], pass. [[κρυφθῆναι]] (Il.), <b class="b3">-φῆναι</b> (S.), <b class="b3">-βῆναι</b> (LXX), fut. <b class="b3">-βήσομαι</b> (E., LXX), perf. midd. [[κέκρυμμαι]] (Od.), act. [[κέκρυφα]] (D. H.), iter. ipf. [[κρύπτασκε]] (Θ 272; Risch 240), <b class="b3">-εσκε</b> (h. Cer. 239), late pres. [[κρύβω]], ipf. [[ἔκρυβον]], <b class="b3">-φον</b>,<br />Compounds: often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[κρυπτός]] <b class="b2">hid, secret(ly)</b> (Ξ 168; Amman <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 16) with [[κρυπτάδιος]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il., A..; after [[ἀμφάδιος]]), [[κρυπτικός]] [[concealing]] (Arist., Alex. Aphr.), <b class="b3">κρυπτίνδα παίζειν</b> <b class="b2">hide-and-seek</b> (Theognost.); [[κρυπτεύω]] [[hide]] (E., X.) with [[κρυπτεία]] [[secret service at Sparta]] (Pl., Arist.). - 2. (<b class="b3">ἔγ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-)κρύψις</b> [[hiding]] (E., Arist., Plb.; Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 149). - 3. [[κρυπτήρ]] "hider", name of an instrument (Delos IIa, Sch.), <b class="b3">-τήριος</b> [[serving as hiding place]] (Orac. ap. Paus. 8, 42, 6), [[κρύπτης]] [[member of the κρυπτεία]] (E. Fr. 1126[?]). - 4. [[κρυφῆ]], Dor. <b class="b3">-φᾶ</b> (Pi., S., X.), [[κρύφα]] (Th.) adv. [[secretly]]; from it [[κρυφάδαν]] (Corinn.), <b class="b3">-άδις</b> (Hdn.), <b class="b3">-ηδόν</b> (Od., Q. S.), <b class="b3">-ανδόν</b> (H.) <b class="b2">id.</b> (Schwyzer 550, 626, 631); [[κρυφαῖος]] [[secret]] (Pi., Trag., LXX), [[κρύφασος]] name of a throw of the dice (Poll.; Chantraine Formation 435). - 5. <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-κρυφή</b> [[hiding place]] (S., LXX); [[κρύφιος]] [[secretly]] (Hes., Pi., Trag., Th.; [[κρύφιος]] : [[κρύπτω]] Schulze Kl. Schr. 362), [[κρυφία]] f. [[hiding place]] (PFlor. 284, 8; VIp), [[κρύφιμος]] = [[κρύφιος]] (Man.; Arbenz Die Adj. auf <b class="b3">-ιμος</b> 19 f.), <b class="b3">-ιμαῖος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Ephesos IVp), <b class="b3">-ιώδης</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Eust.); <b class="b3">ἀπό-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπί-</b>, <b class="b3">ἔγ-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπό-κρυφος</b> [[concealed]] (Pi., Hdt., E.; from [[ἀποκρύπτω]] etc.), [[κρυφός]] ([[κρύφος]]) [[hiding]] (Emp. 27, 3; Porzig Satzinhalte 319; LXX), [[secret]] (coni. Pi. O. 2, 97); see Georgacas Glotta 36, 164 f.; <b class="b3">ἐγκρυφίας ἄρτος</b> <b class="b2">hidden under the ashes, i. e. baked bread</b> (Hp.), [[ἐγκρυφιάζω]] [[hide]] (Ar.); [[κρυφιαστής]] [[interpreter of dreams]] (Aq.). - 6. [[κρύβδα]] = [[κρύφα]] (Σ 168, A., Pi.), [[κρύβδην]], Dor. <b class="b3">-δαν</b> (Od.); cf. Haas <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 133f. - 7. (<b class="b3">ἀπο-)κρυβή</b> [[concealment]] (LXX, Vett. Val.), [[κρυβῆ]] = <b class="b3">-φῆ</b> (LXX); <b class="b3">κρυβηλός κρυπτὸς</b> ([[πύργος]]), <b class="b3">κρύβες νεκροί</b>, <b class="b3">κρυβήτας τετελευτηκότας</b>, <b class="b3">κρυβήσια νεκύσια</b>, <b class="b3">κρυβάζει ἀποκρύπτει</b> H. To [[κρύπτω]] reminds formally and semantically [[καλύπτω]] (s. v.); the verbs may have influenced one another. On the variation [[π]] : [[φ]] : [[β]], which can also be analogical, cf. Schwyzer 333, 705 n. 2, 737.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: But for the final labial and the vowelquantity [[κρύπτω]] agrees with Slav., e.g. OCS [[kryjo]], [[kryti]] [[κρύπτω]], [[ἀποκρύπτω]]' (Persson Stud. 51 n. 1, Meillet MSL 8, 297), which is connected with Balt., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">kráuju</b>, <b class="b2">kráuti</b> [[pile up]]; on the meaning Schulze KZ 50, 275 (Kl. Schr. 621 f.). Doubtful because of the vowel is the comparison with a Balt. word for [[deceive]], [[delude]], Lith. <b class="b2">króp(i)u</b>, <b class="b2">krópti</b>, Latv. [[krapt]]. Further Pok. 616f., Fraenkel Wb. s. <b class="b2">kráuti</b> and <b class="b2">krópti</b> 2. Vasmer Wb. s. [[krytь]]. - As there is no good IE etym. the word may be Pre-Greek, what seems confirmed by the frequent variation of the labial.