δεῦρο: Difference between revisions

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|Definition=(Aeol. δεῦρυ Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.933</span>, who read <b class="b3">δεύρω</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.3.240</span>), strengthd. in Att. δευρί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.10</span>: sts. written <b class="b3">δεῦρε</b> in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>12.900: late δευρεί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>10.7.6</span> (iv/v A. D.). Adv.: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Place, <b class="b2">hither</b>, with all Verbs of motion, <span class="bibl">Il.1.153</span>, etc.: strengthd., δ. τόδ' ἵκω <span class="bibl">Od.17.444</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.14.309</span>; in pregn. sense with Verbs of rest, <b class="b2">to [have come hither and] be here</b>, δ. παρέστης <span class="bibl">3.405</span>; πάρεστι δ . . . ὅδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1253</span>; τὰ τῇδε καὶ τὰ δεῦρο πάντ' ἀνασκόπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>666</span>: with Art., μακρὸν τὸ δ. πέλαγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>663</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς δ. ὁδοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1165</span>; τὸ τῇδε καὶ τὸ κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>426</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 266</span>, <span class="bibl">[315]</span>; δ. ἐλθών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> later, <b class="b2">here</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>., = <b class="b2">sensible objects</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>991b30</span>; τὰ σώματα τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>269b15</span>; τὰ δ. κακά <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.14.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> used as Interjection, <b class="b2">come on!</b> in Hom. with 2sg. imper. (<b class="b3">δεῦτε</b> (q. v.) being used with pl.), ἄγε δ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.314</span>; δ. ἄγε <span class="bibl">Od.8.145</span>; δ. ἴθι <span class="bibl">Il.3.130</span>; δ. ἴτω <span class="bibl">7.75</span>; δ. ὄρσο <span class="bibl">Od.22.395</span>: later with 2pl. imper., δ. ἴτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1041</span>(lyr.); δ. ἕπεσθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 724</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with 1pl. subj., <b class="b3">δεῦρο, φίλη, λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν</b> <b class="b2">come</b> let us... <span class="bibl">Od.8.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.17.120</span>, al.; later in this sense with imper., <b class="b3">καί μοι δ. εἰπέ</b> <b class="b2">here now</b>, tell me, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>24c</span>; <b class="b3">δεῦρό σου στέψω κάρα</b> <b class="b2">come</b> let me... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> without a Verb, δ. δηὖτε Μοῖσαι Sapph.84; <b class="b3">δεῦρο, σύ</b> <b class="b2">here</b>, you! <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>881</span>; <b class="b3">δ. παρὰ Σωκράτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">καθίζου</b>) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>144d</span>; <b class="b3">δ. δὴ πάλιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βλέπε</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>477d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> later, <b class="b2">go away!</b> <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>3.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in arguments, <b class="b3">μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου</b> up <b class="b2">to this point</b> of the argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span>; τὸ μέχρι δ. ἡμῖν εἰρήσθω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>814d</span>; δεῦρ' ἀεὶ προεληλύθαμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>292c</span>; ἄχρι δ. Gal.15.453. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Time, <b class="b2">until now, hitherto</b>, Trag. (v. infr.) and Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21d</span>; μέχρι τοῦ δ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, Onos.<span class="title">Praef.</span>7, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 2.358.16</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">μέχριδεύρου</b> (sic) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>47.8</span> (iv A. D.); εἰς τὴν δ. <span class="bibl">Hld.1.19</span>; ἐξ ἕω μέχρι δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>811c</span>; δεῦρ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>670</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 56</span>, etc.; paratrag. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1135</span>; δεῦρό γ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>596</span>.</span>
|Definition=(Aeol. δεῦρυ Hdn. Gr.<span class="bibl">2.933</span>, who read <b class="b3">δεύρω</b> in <span class="bibl">Il.3.240</span>), strengthd. in Att. δευρί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>323</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.10</span>: sts. written <b class="b3">δεῦρε</b> in Att. Inscrr., as <span class="title">IG</span>12.900: late δευρεί <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stud.Pal.</span>10.7.6</span> (iv/v A. D.). Adv.: <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> of Place, <b class="b2">hither</b>, with all Verbs of motion, <span class="bibl">Il.1.153</span>, etc.: strengthd., δ. τόδ' ἵκω <span class="bibl">Od.17.444</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.14.309</span>; in pregn. sense with Verbs of rest, <b class="b2">to [have come hither and] be here</b>, δ. παρέστης <span class="bibl">3.405</span>; πάρεστι δ . . . ὅδε <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1253</span>; τὰ τῇδε καὶ τὰ δεῦρο πάντ' ἀνασκόπει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>666</span>: with Art., μακρὸν τὸ δ. πέλαγος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>663</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς δ. ὁδοῦ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1165</span>; τὸ τῇδε καὶ τὸ κεῖσε καὶ τὸ δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>426</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 266</span>, <span class="bibl">[315]</span>; δ. ἐλθών <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>143a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> later, <b class="b2">here</b>, <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>., = <b class="b2">sensible objects</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>991b30</span>; τὰ σώματα τὰ δ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Cael.</span>269b15</span>; τὰ δ. κακά <span class="bibl">Max.Tyr.14.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> used as Interjection, <b class="b2">come on!</b> in Hom. with 2sg. imper. (<b class="b3">δεῦτε</b> (q. v.) being used with pl.), ἄγε δ. <span class="bibl">Il.11.314</span>; δ. ἄγε <span class="bibl">Od.8.145</span>; δ. ἴθι <span class="bibl">Il.3.130</span>; δ. ἴτω <span class="bibl">7.75</span>; δ. ὄρσο <span class="bibl">Od.22.395</span>: later with 2pl. imper., δ. ἴτε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>1041</span>(lyr.); δ. ἕπεσθε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 724</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> with 1pl. subj., <b class="b3">δεῦρο, φίλη, λέκτρονδε τραπείομεν</b> <b class="b2">come</b> let us... <span class="bibl">Od.8.292</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.17.120</span>, al.; later in this sense with imper., <b class="b3">καί μοι δ. εἰπέ</b> <b class="b2">here now</b>, tell me, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>24c</span>; <b class="b3">δεῦρό σου στέψω κάρα</b> <b class="b2">come</b> let me... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>341</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> without a Verb, δ. δηὖτε Μοῖσαι Sapph.84; <b class="b3">δεῦρο, σύ</b> <b class="b2">here</b>, you! <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>881</span>; <b class="b3">δ. παρὰ Σωκράτη</b> (sc. <b class="b3">καθίζου</b>) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>144d</span>; <b class="b3">δ. δὴ πάλιν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">βλέπε</b>) <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>477d</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> later, <b class="b2">go away!</b> <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">4 Ki.</span>3.13</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in arguments, <b class="b3">μέχρι δ. τοῦ λόγου</b> up <b class="b2">to this point</b> of the argument, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217e</span>; τὸ μέχρι δ. ἡμῖν εἰρήσθω <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>814d</span>; δεῦρ' ἀεὶ προεληλύθαμεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Plt.</span>292c</span>; ἄχρι δ. Gal.15.453. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> of Time, <b class="b2">until now, hitherto</b>, Trag. (v. infr.) and Prose, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21d</span>; μέχρι τοῦ δ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.64</span>, Onos.<span class="title">Praef.</span>7, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span> 2.358.16</span> (ii A.D.); <b class="b3">μέχριδεύρου</b> (sic) <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGen.</span>47.8</span> (iv A. D.); εἰς τὴν δ. <span class="bibl">Hld.1.19</span>; ἐξ ἕω μέχρι δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>811c</span>; δεῦρ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>670</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ion</span> 56</span>, etc.; paratrag. in <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>1135</span>; δεῦρό γ' ἀεί <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>596</span>.</span>
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0552.png Seite 552]] adv., 1) vom Orte. hierher, bei Verbis der Bewegung, von Hom. an überall; Hom. Iliad. 14, 309 δεῦρο τόδ' [[ἱκάνω]], Homerisch, [[δεῦρο]] und [[τόδε]] stebn παραλλήλως; Odyss. 1 7, 444 [[δεῦρο]] τόδ' ἵκω. Auch bei Verdis, die eine Ruhe bezeichnen, so daß an die vorangegangene Bewegung gedacht wird, z. B. δεῦρο παρέστης Il. 3, 405; πάρεστι [[δεῦρο]], er ist hierher gekommen u. ist jetzt hier, Soph. O. C. 1255; ἐπιδημεῖν [[δεῦρο]] Ar. Lys. 62; vgl. Xen. Cyr. 5, 5, 43; Ap. Rh. 2, 874; erst Sp., wie Max. Tyr., brauchen es geradezu für »hier«, s. Schäfer D. Hal. C. V. p. 321. In der Stelle Iliad. 1, 153 οὐ γὰρ ἐγὼ Τρώων ἕνεκ' [[ἤλυθον]] αἰχμητάων [[δεῦρο]] μαχησόμενος verbanden einige Alte δεῦρο mit μαχησόμενος, = »um hier zu kämpfen«, s. Scholl. Nicanor. l. c. u. Lehrs Aristarch. p. 138 sqq. – Verstärkt durch [[μέχρι]], z. B. [[μέχρι]] οὖν δεῦρο τοῦ λόγου [[καλῶς]] ἔχοι Plat. Conv. 217 e; τὸ [[μέχρι]] δεῦρο ἡμῖν εἰρήσθω Legg. VII, 814 d; mit dem Artikel, κἀκεῖσε καὶ τὸ δεῦρο Eur. Phoen. 272. 324; τὰ [[τῇδε]] καὶ τὰ δεῦρο Ar. Th. 666. – Bes. steht es beim imperat. als Ermunterungspartikel; Iliad. 23, 485 δεῦρό νυν, ἢ τρίποδος περιδώμεθον ἠὲ λέβητος, Scholl. Aristonic. ὅτι ἀντὶ τοῦ ἄγε τὸ [[δεῦρο]]; ἄγε δεῦρο, frisch heran! Il. 17, 685; δεῦρ' ἄγε Od. 8, 145; δεῦρ' ἴθι Il. 3, 1301 δεῦρ' ἴτω Iliad. 7, 75; allein δεῦρο Od. 8, 292, wie Ar. Pax 846; Plat. Rep. IV, 445 d V, 477 d. Auch bei andern imperat., [[καί]] μοι [[δεῦρο]] – εἰπέ Plat. Apol. 24 c; [[δεῦρο]] αὖ συνεπίσκεψαι Crat. 422 c; mit conj., δεῦρό σου στέψω [[κάρα]], auf, soll ich, Eur. Bacch. 841. – 2) von der Zeit, bis hierher, bis jetzt, Plat. Theaet. 143 a; δεῦρ' ἀεί Aesch. Ch. 596; Eur. Ion 56; Ar. Lys. 1 135; [[μέχρι]] τοῦ δεῦρο, bis setzt, Thuc. u. Sp.; [[μέχρι]] δεῦρο Plut. Num. 4. – B. A. 241 wird dieser Gebrauch den Rednern abgesprochen.
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