ἐχῖνος: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hedgehog]], also [[sea-urchin]], and metaph. as techn. term in several professions, e. g. [[vessel]], esp. [[vessel to keep juridical documents]], [[the third stomach of ruminants]], [[the rounded part of the Dorian capital]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ekino]] /[[Ekhinos]]/.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in [[ἐχινομήτρα]] <b class="b2">the greatest kind of see-urchin, Echinus melo</b> (Arist.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 23).<br />Derivatives: Dimin.: [[ἐχινίς]] [[vessel]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, also [[hollow of the ear]] (Poll.); [[ἐχίνιον]] plant-name (Dsc.); [[ἐχινέα]], <b class="b3">-ῆ</b> [[hedgehog-skin]] (Hdn.), also vessel (Delos IIIa); [[ἐχινέες]] m. pl. a kind of Libyan spinous mouse (Hdt.); [[Ἐχῖναι]] or <b class="b3">-άδες</b> f. pl. name of a group of islands in the Ionian Sea (Β 635); - [[ἐχινώδης]] [[rugged]] (Arist., Str.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] <b class="b2">*h₁eǵʰi-</b> [[hedgehog]]<br />Etymology: Prob. from [[ἔχις]] [[snake]] with suffixal <b class="b3">-ινο-</b> (i.e. [[-iHno-]]) (Chantraine Formation 204, Schwyzer 191 w. n. 2), so prop. "snake-animal" = "snake-eater" (Schulze in Lohmann Gnomon 11, 407) as tabu-word for [[χήρ]] (s. v.). An [[n-]]suffix also in the ablauting Arm. [[ozni]] [[hedgehog]] (IE <b class="b2">*oǵh-īn-i̯o-</b>, evtl. <b class="b2">-ēn-i̯o-</b>); beside it with [[-l-]] Germ., e. g. OHG [[igil]] < PGm. <b class="b2">*eʒīla-</b>. Balto-Slavic has a <b class="b2">i̯o-</b>deriv., e. g. Lit. [[ežỹs]], Skr.-Csl. [[ježь]], IE <b class="b2">*eǵhi̯o-</b>. Uncertain remains the interpretation of Phryg. [[εξις]] (= [[εζις]]?). - Litt. in Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 1, 392, e. g. Specht KZ 66, 56f., Ursprung 39; Pok. 292; older litt. in Bq.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[hedgehog]], also [[sea-urchin]], and metaph. as techn. term in several professions, e. g. [[vessel]], esp. [[vessel to keep juridical documents]], [[the third stomach of ruminants]], [[the rounded part of the Dorian capital]] (Ion.-Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[ekino]] /[[Ekhinos]]/.<br />Compounds: As 1. member in [[ἐχινομήτρα]] [[the greatest kind of see-urchin]], [[Echinus melo]] (Arist.; cf. Strömberg Wortstudien 23).<br />Derivatives: Dimin.: [[ἐχινίς]] [[vessel]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">-ίσκος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, also [[hollow of the ear]] (Poll.); [[ἐχίνιον]] plant-name (Dsc.); [[ἐχινέα]], <b class="b3">-ῆ</b> [[hedgehog-skin]] (Hdn.), also vessel (Delos IIIa); [[ἐχινέες]] m. pl. a kind of Libyan spinous mouse (Hdt.); [[Ἐχῖναι]] or <b class="b3">-άδες</b> f. pl. name of a group of islands in the Ionian Sea (Β 635); - [[ἐχινώδης]] [[rugged]] (Arist., Str.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [292] <b class="b2">*h₁eǵʰi-</b> [[hedgehog]]<br />Etymology: Prob. from [[ἔχις]] [[snake]] with suffixal <b class="b3">-ινο-</b> (i.e. [[-iHno-]]) (Chantraine Formation 204, Schwyzer 191 w. n. 2), so prop. "snake-animal" = "snake-eater" (Schulze in Lohmann Gnomon 11, 407) as tabu-word for [[χήρ]] (s. v.). An [[n-]]suffix also in the ablauting Arm. [[ozni]] [[hedgehog]] (IE <b class="b2">*oǵh-īn-i̯o-</b>, evtl. <b class="b2">-ēn-i̯o-</b>); beside it with [[-l-]] Germ., e. g. OHG [[igil]] < PGm. <b class="b2">*eʒīla-</b>. Balto-Slavic has a <b class="b2">i̯o-</b>deriv., e. g. Lit. [[ežỹs]], Skr.-Csl. [[ježь]], IE <b class="b2">*eǵhi̯o-</b>. Uncertain remains the interpretation of Phryg. [[εξις]] (= [[εζις]]?). - Litt. in Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. 1, 392, e. g. Specht KZ 66, 56f., Ursprung 39; Pok. 292; older litt. in Bq.
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