τρυφάω: Difference between revisions

|Beta Code=trufa/w

|Definition=([[τρυφή]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[live softly]], [[live luxuriously]], [[fare sumptuously]], <b class="b3">ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρὸς τρυφῆσαι</b>, of a child, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 1376</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ba.</span>969</span>; τ. ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι <span class="bibl">Isoc.2.32</span>; τ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span>1.11</span>; λευκὸς ἄνθρωπος, παχύς, ἀργός... εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν <span class="bibl">Sosicr. 1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Jac.</span>5.5</span>, Gal.6.416, etc.; παῖσον, τρύφησον, ζῆσον· ἀποθανεῖν σε δεῖ <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>362.5 (Cotiaeum, ii/iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> part. [[τρυφῶν]] as adjective, [[effeminate]], [[luxurious]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>48</span>, etc.; τ. καὶ ἀμελής <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>901a</span>; τὸ τρυφῶν [[effeminacy]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1455</span> (lyr.); also of things, [[dainty]], [[delicate]], βασιλικὴ καὶ τρυφῶσα παιδεία <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>695d</span>; ἀσπίδα . . τρυφῶσαν <span class="bibl">Aristopho 14</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Antiph.52.10</span> (troch.); ἄρτοι τ. <span class="bibl">Alc.Com.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> to [[be licentious]], [[run riot]], [[wax wanton]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>405</span>, etc.; to [[be extravagant]], opp. [[γλίσχρως]] [[ζῆν]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1266b26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[revel]] in, ἐν τοῖς ἀγαθοῖς τινος <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Si.</span>14.4</span>; [[delight]] in, <b class="b3">ἐν ἀγαθωσύνῃ σου</b> ib.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ne.</span>9.25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[give oneself airs]], [[be dainty]], [[be fastidious]], ἆρ' οὐ τρυφῶμεν .... οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδε; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>214</span>; <b class="b3">τ. δ' ὁ δαίμων</b> is [[fickle]], ib.<span class="bibl">552</span>; ἐπειδή μοι δοκεῖς σὺ τρυφᾶν to [[hang]] [[back]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>11e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>179d</span>, <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.114a; οἱ [[τρυφῶντες]] = [[spoil]]ed [[pet]]s, Id.<span class="title">Men.</span>76b; <b class="b3">ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τ. καὶ κολακεύεσθαι</b>, of the people, <span class="bibl">D.8.34</span>; οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν εἶναι . . αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν <span class="bibl">Id.19.197</span>; <b class="b3">τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους</b>, of philosophers, <span class="bibl">Alex.221.14</span>; followed by a modifying clause, <b class="b3">νῦν δὲ τρυφᾷς διότι</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>327e</span>; ἐν ταῖς . . ἑτέρων . . ἀτυχίαις τ. <span class="bibl">Euphro 12</span>; later, <b class="b3">τ. κατά τινος</b> [[make sport of]]... <span class="bibl">Him.<span class="title">Ecl.</span>12.2</span>.</span>

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|lstext='''τρῠφάω''': (τρυφὴ) ζῶ τρυφηλῶς, πολυτελῶς, ἡδυπαθῶς, τρ. ἐν ἀγκάλαις μητρός, ἐπὶ τοῦ τέκνου, Εὐρ. Ἴων. 1376· τρ. ἐν ταῖς ἐσθῆσι Ἰσοκρ. 21Β· τρ. καὶ μεγαλοπρεπῶς διαιτᾶσθαι Ξεν. Ἀθ. 1, 11· λευκὸς [[ἄνθρωπος]], [[παχύς]], [[ἀργός]]..., εἰωθὼς τρυφᾶν [[Σωκράτης]] ἐν «Παρακαταθήκῃ» 1· ― μετοχ. τρυφῶν ἐν χρήσει ὡς ἐπίθ., [[τρυφηλός]], [[θηλυπρεπής]], [[φιλήδονος]], Ἀριστοφ. Νεφ. 49, κλπ.· τρ. καὶ ἀμελὴς Πλάτ. Νόμ. 901Α· οἱ τρυφῶντες ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Μέν. 76Β· τὸ τρυφῶν, τὸ τρυφηλόν, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 1455. 2) ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, [[λεπτός]], [[ἁβρός]], βασιλικὴ καὶ τρυφῶσα [[παιδεία]] Πλάτ. Νόμ. 695D· τῶν θηρικλείων εὐκύκλωτον ἀσπίδα ὑπεραφρίζουσαν, τρυφῶσαν, ἴσον ἴσῳ κεκραμένην, προσφέρων ἔδωκεν Ἀριστοφῶν ἐν «Φιλωνίδι» 2, πρβλ. Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Ἀφροδισίῳ» 1. 10· «οἱ δίπυροι δ’ [[εἰσί]] τινες ἄρτοι τρυφῶντες» Πολυδ. Ζ΄, 23. ΙΙ. ἄγω βίον ἀκόλαστον, ζῶ ἐν τρυφαῖς καὶ ἐν ἀσωτίᾳ, Εὐρ. Βάκχ. 969, Ἀριστοφ. Λυσ. 405, κλπ.· ζῶ πολυτελῶς, δαπανῶ πολλά, ἀντίθετ. τῷ γλίσχρως ζῆν, Ἀριστ. Πολ. 2. 7, 7. ΙΙΙ. ἐπαίρομαι, [[ὑπερηφανεύομαι]], εἶμαι [[δύσκολος]], [[ἰδιότροπος]], ἆρ’ οὐ τρυφῶμεν..., οἷσιν οὐκ ἀρκεῖ τάδε; Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 214· τρ. δ’ ὁ [[δαίμων]], [[εἶναι]] [[ἰδιότροπος]], ἄστατος, [[αὐτόθι]] 552· ἐπειδή μοι δοκεῖς σὺ τρυφᾶν, ὅτι διστάζεις, «δὲν καταδέχεσαι», Πλάτ. Εὐθύφρων 11Ε, πρβλ. Λάχ. 179C, Ἀλκ. 1. 114Α· ἐν ταῖς ἐκκλησίαις τρ. καὶ κολακεύεσθαι, ἐπὶ τοῦ δήμου τῶν Ἀθηναίων, Δημ. 98. 12· οὐκ ἀνεκτὸν [[εἶναι]]... αἰχμάλωτον οὖσαν τρυφᾶν ὁ αὐτ. 402. 28· τρυφῶσιν ἕτεροι πρὸς ἑτέρους, ἐπὶ τῶν φιλοσόφων, Ἄλεξις ἐν «Ταραντίνοις» 1. 14· ἑπομένης προσδιοριστικῆς προτάσεως, νῦν δὲ τρυφᾷς [[διότι]]... Πλάτ. Πρωταγ. 327Ε· ἐν ταῖς... ἑτέρων... ἀτυχίαις τρ. Εὔφρων ἐν Ἀδήλ. 2.

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