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ἄφρακτος: Difference between revisions
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|Definition=ον, old Att. [[ἄφαρκτος]] (though this form has generally been altered by the copyists),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[unfenced]], [[unfortified]], [[unguarded]], [[οἴκησις]], [[στρατόπεδον]], Th.1.6,117: c. gen., ἄφρακτος φίλων [[by]] [[friend]]s, S.Aj.910 (lyr.); of [[ship]]s, [[not decked]], IG12(1).44 (Rhodes); of [[horse]]s, opp. [[πεφραγμένος|πεφραγμένοι]], Arr.Tact.2.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[not obstructed]], Gal.17(1).598.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[not to be kept in]], [[irrepressible]], [[σταγών|σταγόνες]] A.Ch.186 (with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἄφραστος|ἄφραστοι]]).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[unguarded]], [[off one's guard]], ᾑρέθην E.Hipp.657; ληφθήσεσθε Th.6.33, cf. Ar.Th.581; πρός τινα Th.3.39. | |Definition=ον, old Att. [[ἄφαρκτος]] (though this form has generally been altered by the copyists),<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[unfenced]], [[unfortified]], [[unguarded]], [[οἴκησις]], [[στρατόπεδον]], Th.1.6,117: c. gen., ἄφρακτος φίλων [[by]] [[friend]]s, S.Aj.910 (lyr.); of [[ship]]s, [[not decked]], IG12(1).44 (Rhodes); of [[horse]]s, opp. [[πεφραγμένος|πεφραγμένοι]], Arr.Tact.2.5.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[not obstructed]], Gal.17(1).598.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[not to be kept in]], [[irrepressible]], [[σταγών|σταγόνες]] A.Ch.186 (with [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἄφραστος|ἄφραστοι]]).<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[unguarded]], [[off one's guard]], ᾑρέθην E.Hipp.657; ληφθήσεσθε Th.6.33, cf. Ar.Th.581; πρός τινα Th.3.39. | ||
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|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> [[ἄφαρκτος]] A.<i>Ch</i>.186, Th.<i>passim</i>, E.<i>Hipp</i>.657<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[carente de valla o cerca]], [[sin protección o guarda]] οἰκήσεις Th.1.6, στρατόπεδον Th.1.117, (πόλις) Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.3.54<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desguarnecido]] ἵπποι Arr.<i>Tact</i>.2.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de naves [[sin puente o cubierta]], <i>OGI</i> 773.4 (los IV a.C.), pero v. II<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. [[falto de la protección]] φίλων S.<i>Ai</i>.910<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[indefenso]] ᾑρέθην E.l.c., ληφθήσεσθε Th.6.33, cf. Ar.<i>Th</i>.581, Th.3.39, D.C.42.2.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> medic. [[no obstruido]] αἱ κοιλίαι Gal.17(1).598.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[desenfrenado]], [[irreprimible]] del llanto στάγονες A.<i>Ch</i>.186.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. τὸ ἄφρακτον [[nave sin puente o sin falcas]], <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.650.10 (III a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(5).913.3 (Tenos II a.C.), <i>IG</i> 12(1).44.4 (Rodas I d.C.), Plb.4.53.1, <i>BGU</i> 1744.11 (I a.C.), Cic.<i>Att</i>.105.1, 106.1. | |||
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|btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>I.</b> non enclos, non enfermé ; ἡ [[ἄφρακτος]] <i>ou</i> τὰ ἄφρακτα vaisseau non ponté;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>fig.</i> <b>1</b> non protégé, non défendu ; [[ἄφρακτος]] φίλων SOPH privé du secours d'amis;<br /><b>2</b> qui n’est pas sur ses gardes ; qui se trouve lié <i>ou</i> engagé par surprise.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[φράσσω]]. | |btext=ος, ον :<br /><b>I.</b> non enclos, non enfermé ; ἡ [[ἄφρακτος]] <i>ou</i> τὰ ἄφρακτα vaisseau non ponté;<br /><b>II.</b> <i>fig.</i> <b>1</b> non protégé, non défendu ; [[ἄφρακτος]] φίλων SOPH privé du secours d'amis;<br /><b>2</b> qui n’est pas sur ses gardes ; qui se trouve lié <i>ou</i> engagé par surprise.<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἀ]], [[φράσσω]]. | ||
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