ἀραρίσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(redupl. form of <b class="b3">[root ] αρ,</b> <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[join]], [[fit together]]), only impf. ἀράρισκε <span class="bibl">Od.14.23</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.103</span>: the tenses in use (from <b class="b3">*ἄρω</b>) are mostly poet., v. infr. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> trans.:—Ion. aor. 1 ἦρσα <span class="bibl">Il.14.167</span> (ἐπ-), Ep. ἄρσα <span class="bibl">Od.21.45</span>, imper. ἄρσον <span class="bibl">2.289</span>, pl. ἄρσετε <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1062</span>, part. ἄρσας <span class="bibl">Il.1.136</span> (also inf. <b class="b3">ἀράραι· ἁρμόσαι, πλέξαι</b>, Hsch.): aor. 2 ἤρᾰρον, Ion. ἄρᾰρον, inf. ἀρᾰρεῖν, part. ἀρᾰρών (but ἄρᾰρον is used intr. in <span class="bibl">Il.16.214</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.4.777</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.41</span>; while for [[ἄρηρεν]], in trans. sense (<span class="bibl">Od.5.248</span>), [[ἄρασσεν]] is the true reading; ἐς οὐρανὸν ἤραρεν ὄσσε <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>984</span> is by confusion with [[αἴρω]]:—Med., fut. ἄρσομαι Lyc.995 acc. to Sch. (possibly fr. [[αἴρω]]): aor. I [[ἠρσάμην]], part. ἀρσάμενος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>320</span>: 3pl. aor. 2 opt. (in pass. sense) ἀραροίατο <span class="bibl">A.R.1.369</span>: pf. subj. ἀρήρεται <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>431</span> (προσ-):—Pass., pf. part. [[ἀρηρεμένος]] or [[ἀρηρέμενος]] <span class="bibl">A.R.3.833</span>, al.; later incorrectly written ἀρηράμενος <span class="bibl">Q.S.2.265</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.384</span>, etc.: aor. I [[ἤρθην]], only 3pl. [[ἄρθεν]], for [[ἤρθησαν]], <span class="bibl">Il.16.211</span>:—[[join together]], [[fasten]], <b class="b3">οἱ δ' ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους ἄραρον βόεσσι</b> when they had [[knit]]ted themselves one to another with their shields, <span class="bibl">Il.12.105</span> (in Pass., μᾶλλον δὲ στίχες ἄρθεν <span class="bibl">16.211</span>); ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα [[pack up]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.289</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fit together]], [[construct]], ὅτε τοῖχον ἀνὴρ ἀράρῃ πυκινοῖσι λίθοισιν <span class="bibl">Il.16.212</span>:—Med., ἀρσάμενος παλάμῃσι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Sc.</span>320</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> μνηστῆρσιν θάνατον καὶ Κῆρ' ἀραρόντες [[having prepared]], [[contrived]], <span class="bibl">Od.16.169</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[fit]], [[equip]], [[furnish]] with a thing, νῆ' ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν <span class="bibl">1.280</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας</b> [[fit]] all [the jars] with covers, <span class="bibl">2.353</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">A.R.2.1062</span>; <b class="b3">καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ</b> [[furnished]], i.e. [[satisfied]], his heart with food, <span class="bibl">Od.5.95</span>:—in Pass., esp. pf. part., [[fitted]], [[furnished with]], πύλας ἀρηρεμένας σανίδεσσι <span class="bibl">A.R.1.787</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[please]], [[gratify]], ἐμέ γ' ἁ στονόεσσ' ἄρᾰρεν φρένας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>147</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">ἁ Νεμέα ἄρᾱρε</b> Nemea [[smiled on]] [him], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>5.44</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[make fitting]] or [[make pleasing]], <b class="b3">ἄρσαντες κατὰ θυμόν</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ γέρας</b>), <span class="bibl">Il.1.136</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> intr.:—pf. ἄρᾱρα with pres. sense, Ion. and Ep. [[ἄρηρα]], part. [[ἀρᾱρώς]], [[ἀρηρώς]], Hom., Trag., and late Prose (except that X. has προσαραρέναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>4.7.6</span>), Ep. fem. part. ἀρηρυῖα <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>608</span>, and metri gr. ἀρᾰρυῖα Hom., εὖ ἀρᾰρός <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>3.367</span>: Ion. and Ep. plpf. [[ἀρήρειν]] or [[ἠρήρειν]], with impf. sense, <span class="bibl">Il.10.265</span>, <span class="bibl">12.56</span>, etc.:— Med. only aor. 2 part. sync. <b class="b3">ἄρμενος, η, ον,</b> also ος, ον <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span> (cf. however [[ἀρηρεμένος]]): on aor. 2 used intr. v. supr.A.1:—to [[be joined closely together]], [[ἀρηρότες]] = [[in close order]], <span class="bibl">Il.13.800</span>; ἄραρον κόρυθές τε καὶ ἀσπίδες <span class="bibl">16.214</span>; <b class="b3">ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες [πίθοι</b>] [[pile]]d [[close]] against the [[wall]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.342</span>: c. dat. instr., κόλλῃσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Emp.96.4</span>; in Tactics, <b class="b3">ἀραρός, τό,</b> = [[ὀμφαλός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), Ascl.<span class="title">Tact.</span>2.6, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., to [[be fixed]], φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">Il.10.553</span>; θυμὸς ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.113</span>; ἄρᾱρε φέγγος [[shines for ever]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>3.64</span>; ἄραρεν ἥδε γ' ὠλένη [[is fixed]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>60</span>: or metaph., θεῶν . . οὐκέτι πίστις ἄραρε <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>414</span>(lyr.); <b class="b3">ὡς ταῦτ' ἄραρε</b> ib.<span class="bibl">322</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ σόν τ' ἄραρε</b> [[is fixed]], ib.<span class="bibl">745</span>: abs., [[ἄραρε]] = [[it is fixed]], [[my mind is made up]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>1330</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>185</span>; τὸ ἀραρὸς ἦθος [[steadfastness]], <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>14.12.3</span>; δόγματα ἀραρότα <span class="bibl">D.Chr.12.56</span>; also of persons, ἀραρὼς τὴν γνώμην [[steadfast]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dio</span>32</span>; [<b class="b3">θεοὶ] ἀραρότες τοῖς κρίμασιν</b> Hierocl.<span class="bibl">p.48</span> A.; τοῖς λογισμοῖς ἀ. Id.p.51 A. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[fit well]] or [[fit closely]], <b class="b3">ζωστὴρ ἀρηρώς</b> a [[close-fitting]] [[belt]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.134</span>; <b class="b3">πύλαι εὖ, στιβαρῶς ἀραρυῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">7.339</span>, <span class="bibl">12.454</span>; σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀ. <span class="bibl">21.535</span>; [[fit]] or [[be fitted to]] a thing, <b class="b3">ἔγχος παλάμηφιν ἀρήρει</b> [[fit]]ted the [[hand]]s, <span class="bibl">Od.17.4</span>; <b class="b3">κόρυθα κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖαν, κνημῖδες ἐπισφυρίοις ἀραρυῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.13.188</span>, <span class="bibl">19.370</span>; <b class="b3">κυνέη ἑκατὸν πολίων πρυλέεσσ' ἀραρυῖα</b> [[fitting]] a hundred champions, i.e.[[large enough for]] them, <span class="bibl">5.744</span>; also with Preps., κυνέη ἐπὶ κροτάφοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">Od.18.378</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>137</span>; ὄφρ' ἂν . . δούρατ' ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ <span class="bibl">Od.5.361</span>; <b class="b3">κεραυνὸς ἐν κράτει ἀ</b>. [[fit]] emblem in victory, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>10(11).83</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνθρώποισιν ἀρηρότα μυθίζεσθαι</b> [[befitting]] men, <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>191</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> to [[be fitted]], [[be furnished with]] a thing, [τάφρος] σκολόπεσσιν ὀξέσιν ἠρήρει <span class="bibl">Il.12.56</span>; πόλις πύργοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">15.737</span>; ζώνη θυσάνοις ἀραρυῖα <span class="bibl">14.181</span>: hence, [[furnished]], [[endowed with]], χαρίτεσσιν ἀραρώς <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>2.19</span>; ἔθνεα θνητῶν παντοίαις ἰδέῃσιν ἀρηρότα <span class="bibl">Emp.35.17</span>; κάλλει ἀραρώς <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span> 948</span>; πολλῇσιν ἐπωνυμίῃσιν ἀρηρώς <span class="bibl">D.P.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> to [[be fitting]], [[be agreeable]], [[be pleasing]], (cf. [[ἀρέσκω]]) once in Hom., <b class="b3">ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἤραρεν ἡμῖν</b> it [[fitted]] our temper [[well]], <span class="bibl">Od.4.777</span>; ἄκοιτιν ἀρηρυῖαν πραπίδεσσι <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>608</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> syncop. aor. 2 part. Med. [[ἄρμενος]], ἄρμενη, ἄρμενον (ος, ον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span>), [[fitting]], [[fitted]] or [[suited to]] (cf. [[ἀρμένως]]), c. dat., <b class="b3">ἱστὸν . . καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ</b> [[fitted]] or [[fastened to]] the mast, <span class="bibl">Od.5.254</span> (cf. [[ἄρμενα]], [[τά]]); τροχὸν ἄρμενον ἐν παλάμῃσιν <span class="bibl">Il.18.600</span>; πέλεκυν . . ἄ. ἐν π. <span class="bibl">Od.5.234</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[fit]], [[meet]], μάλα γάρ νύ οἱ ἄρμενα εἶπεν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span> 116</span>: rarely c. inf., <b class="b3">ἡμέρα κούρῃσι γενέσθαι ἄρμενος</b> a day [[meet]] for girls to be born, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Op.</span>786</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[prepared]], [[ready]], <b class="b3">χρήματα δ' εἰν οἴκῳ πάντ' ἄ. ποιήσασθαι</b> ib.<span class="bibl">407</span>; ἄ. πάντα παρεῖχον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sc.</span>84</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thgn.275</span>; ἄ. ἐς τόδε ἔργον <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1461</span>; ἄ. ἐς πόλεμόν τε καὶ ἐν νήεσσι μάχεσθαι Hermonax 1.3, cf. 8. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[agreeable]], [[welcome]], <b class="b3">ἄρμενα πράξαις</b>, = [[εὖ πράξας]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>8.73</span>; ἐν ἀρμένοις θυμὸν αὔξων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">N.</span>3.58</span>; so of men, ἄ. ξείνοισιν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Epigr.</span>6</span>. (Cf. Lat. [[arma]], [[armus]], [[artus]], Goth. [[arms]], etc.)</span>