ὅμοιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=or (as in Hom., Ion., and old Att.) [[ὁμοῖος]], α, ον (cf. [[ἐρῆμος]], [[ἑτοῖμος]]) : later Ep. also [[ὁμοίιος]] (B, [[quod vide|q.v.]]); Aeol. [[ὔμοιος]] <span class="bibl">Theoc.29.20</span> (Adv.<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[ὁμοίως]] <span class="title">IG</span>12(2).69a6); Arc. [[ὑμοῖος]] <span class="title">Schwyzer</span>665<span class="title">A</span>15 (Orchom., iv B.C.) : ([[ὁμός]]) :—[[like]], [[resembling]], [[ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον]] = as [[ever]], [[god]] [[bring]]s [[like]] and like [[together,]] '[[birds of a feather flock together]]', <span class="bibl">Od.17.218</span>; ὁ ὁμοῖον τῷ ὁμοίῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>510b</span>; ὁ ὅμοιος ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1155a34</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ὁμοῖον τῷ ὁμοίῳ φίλον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1165b17</span>, v. infr. <span class="bibl">6</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ἐπὶ τῶν ὁ</b>. as in [[similar]] cases (of persons), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>79.18</span> (ii A.D.), etc. : Comp. [[ὁμοιότερος]] = [[more like]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>79b</span> : Sup. [[ὁμοιότατος]] = [[most like]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.92</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>833</span> (lyr.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[the same]], ἄμφω γὰρ πέπρωται ὁμοίην γαῖαν ἐρεῦσαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.329</span>; χρὼς οὐκέθ' ὁ. <span class="bibl">Od.16.182</span>; hence (sc. [[ἑαυτῷ]]), [[always the same]], [[unchanging]], αἰεὶ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὁμοῖοι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>114</span>; ὅ. τὴν γνώμην [[the same as ever]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.76</span>; γνῶμαι πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς κινδύνους ὁμοῖαι <span class="bibl">Th.2.89</span>; ἀεὶ ὅ. εἶ, ὦ Ἀπολλόδωρε <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>173d</span>; [[ἓν καὶ ὅμοιον]] = [[one and the same]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>271a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[equal in force]], [[a match for one]], <span class="bibl">Il.23.632</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.96</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of things, [[suiting]], [[according with]], πολλά τε καὶ ὅ. ἑαυταῖς Id.<span class="title">R.</span>549e; ὅ. τῇ φύσει <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Th.</span>167</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> <b class="b3">ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἔσται</b> it will be [[all the same]], [[all one]] to us, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.80</span>; σὺ δ' αἰνεῖν εἴτε με ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1404</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1239</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>1069</span>; ἐν τῷ ὁ. καθειστήκει <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">τὸ ὅ. ἀνταποδιδόναι</b> give '[[tit for tat]]', <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.18</span>; so <b class="b3">τὴν ὁμοίην</b> (sc. [[δίκην]], [[χάριν]]) ἀποδιδόναι τινί <span class="bibl">Id.4.119</span>, <span class="bibl">6.21</span>,<span class="bibl">62</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ὁ. φέρεσθαι παρά τινος</b> to [[have a like return]] made one, ibid.; <b class="b3">ἐπ' ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ</b>, v. [[ἴσος]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">7</span> <b class="b3">ἐν ὁμοίῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι</b> hold a thing [[in like esteem]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.138</span>,<span class="bibl">8.109</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">8</span> ἐκ τοῦ ὁ. [[in like fashion]], [[likewise]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.78</span>,<span class="bibl">87</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὁ. [[ceteris paribus]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>243d</span>; [[on equal terms]], [[in fair fight]], <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1423</span>; so <b class="b3">ἐν τῷ ὁ. στρατεύεσθαι καὶ ὅτε . .</b> as when... <span class="bibl">Th.6.21</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[of the same rank]] or [[station]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.134</span>; γαμεῖν ἐκ τῶν ὁ. Cleobul. ap. Stob.3.1.172, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>124.2</span> (iii A.D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span> 2.120.33</span> (iv A.D.?) : hence [[οἱ ὅμοιοι]], in [[aristocratic]] states, [[peer]]s, [[all citizens who had equal right to hold state-offices]], esp. at Sparta, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 3.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lac.</span>13.1</span>,<span class="bibl">7</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1306b30</span>; Περσέων ὁμοίους τοῖσι πρώτοισι δυώδεκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Geom., of figures, [[similar]], <span class="bibl">Euc.6</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>1, 3 <span class="title">Def.</span>11, al.; of angles, [[similar]], i.e. [[equal]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>296b20</span>,<span class="bibl">297b19</span>, <span class="bibl">311b34</span>, cf. Thalesap.<span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Euc.</span>1p.251F.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of Numbers, [[square]], the product of two equal factors, <span class="bibl">Plot.6.2.21</span>; cf. [[ἀνόμοιος]] <span class="bibl">2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Construction : </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> abs., freq. in Hom., etc. (v. supr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. dat. of the person or thing which another resembles : so always in Hom., Hes., and usually in Hdt. and Att. (v. supr.) : but sometimes c. gen., <b class="b3">τοῖσι τούτων ὁμοίοις χύμασι</b> [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>12</span> (DielsZtschr.f.vergl. <span class="title">Sprachf.</span>47.200), [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.37</span> and <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>472d</span>; <b class="b3">τουτέων οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλο ἔθνος ὁμοίας τὰς κεφαλὰς ἔχον οὐδέν</b> (ellipt. as in b. infr.) Hp. Aër.14; ὁ λεκτικὸς πῇ μὲν ὅμοιος Ἡροδότου, πῇ δὲ ἐνδεέστερος <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Pomp.</span>4</span>; ὁμοία ἀνδριάντος <span class="bibl">Dion.Byz.53</span>; ὅμοιον ἱέρακος Cyran.22, cf. 12. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> ellipt. phrases, <b class="b3">κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖαι</b>, for <b class="b3">κόμαι ταῖς τῶν Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.17.51</span>; <b class="b3">οὔ τις ὁμοῖα νοήματα Πηνελοπείῃ ᾔδη</b>, for <b class="b3">τοῖς τῆς Πηνελοπείης</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.2.121</span> : also in Prose, <b class="b3">ἅρματα ὅ. ἐκείνῳ</b>, for <b class="b3">τοῖς ἐκείνου</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.50</span>; <b class="b3">ὁμοίαν ταῖς δούλαις ἐσθῆτα</b>, for <b class="b3">τῇ τῶν δουλῶν</b>, ib.<span class="bibl">5.1.4</span>; cf. [[ἴσος]] <span class="bibl">1.1</span>, συγγενής <span class="bibl">111.2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. acc. of that in which a person or thing resembles another, ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ὁμοίη <span class="bibl">Od.6.16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">3.468</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.5.778</span>; ὀργὴν ὁ. τῷ κάκιστ' αὐδωμένῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>678</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1153</span>, etc. : also with Preps., ὁμοῖοι ἐν πολέμῳ <span class="bibl">Il.12.270</span>; ἐς φύσιν οὐδὲν ὁ. <span class="bibl">Batr.32</span>; ὅ. τινὶ πρός τι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.29</span>; but <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ὁμοῖον ἦν μοι πρὸς τοῦτον</b> I had nothing [[in common]] with him, <span class="bibl">Is. 8.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι</b> [[like]] the [[wind]]s in [[running]], <span class="bibl">Il. 10.437</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ οὔ πώ τις ὁμοῖος κοσμῆσαι ἵππους</b> [[like]] him to marshal or in marshalling horses, <span class="bibl">2.553</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">14.521</span>; <b class="b3">ὅμοιοι ἦσαν θαυμάζειν</b> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]], [[θαυμάζοντες]] codd. dett.) <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.5.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> ὅμοιον εἰπεῖν [[approximately]], <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>548</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> followed by a Relat., <b class="b3">ὁμοίη, οἵην με τὸ πρῶτον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι νόησας</b> [[like]] as when thou saw'st me first, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ven.</span> 178</span>; ὅμοιον... οἷόνπερ τὸ τῶν ποταμῶν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.2.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>7.5</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.37</span> : followed by [[ὅσπερ]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>5.4.34</span>; by ὥσπερ, ὁ. ἀτμὸς ὥσπερ ἐκ τάφου πρέπει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1311</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>4.37</span>; by [[ὥστε]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>697</span>; v. infr. c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> followed by [[καί]] (='as'), γνώμῃσι ἐχρέωντο ὁμοίῃσι καὶ σύ <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.50</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>48b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>154a</span>; οὐδέν τι γενόμενος ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς ὅμοιος [ἢ] καὶ [[Καλλίστρατος]] . . <span class="bibl">Paus.7.16.4</span>; v. [[καί]] A. 111. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">C</span> Adv., freq. in the neut. sg. and pl. [[ὅμοιον]], [[ὅμοια]] (older [[ὁμοῖον]], [[ὁμοῖα]]) [[in like manner with]], c. dat., [[ὁμοῖα τοῖσι μάλιστα]] '[[second to none]]', <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.8</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.7.29</span>; ὁμοῖα τοῖσι πλουσιωτάτοισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.57</span>; ὅμοιον μουσίσδει . . ταῖσιν ἀηδονίσι <span class="bibl">Theoc.8.37</span> : followed by a relat. Partic., <b class="b3">ὁμοῖον ὥστε . .</b> [[even]] as, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>587</span> (lyr.); ὁ. ὡς εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>628d</span>; ὁμοῖα καὶ βοῦς ἐργάτης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>563</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[alike]], ὅμοια χέρσον καὶ θάλασσαν ἐκπερῶν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>240</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> regul. Adv. [[ὁμοίως]] [[in like manner with]], c. dat., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>, al.; τοῖς μάλισθ' ὁ. <span class="bibl">D.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2.24</span> : followed by a relat. Partic., ὁ. ὡς εἰ . . <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.155</span>; ὁ. ὥσπερ . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.4.6</span>; ὁ. καὶ . . <span class="bibl">Hdt. 7.86</span>, <span class="bibl">8.60</span>.β' : abs., <b class="b3">ὁ. δέ</b> and [[in like manner]], PEleph.15.1 (iii B. C.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[alike]], [[equally]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>9.78</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.100</span>; Δαναοῖσι Τρωσί θ' ὁ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>67</span> (anap.); λέγειν . . σιγᾶν θ' ὁ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eu.</span>278</span>, etc.; τῷ νῷ θ' ὁ. κἀπὸ τῆς γλώσσης <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>936</span>; ὁ. μὲν... ὁ. δὲ . . <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>319d</span>; ὁ. ἀμφοῖν ἀκροάσασθαι <span class="bibl">D.18.2</span>; ὁ. ἔχειν to [[be uniform]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ph.</span>261b25</span> : [[proverb|prov.]], οὐδ' ὅκου χώρης οἱ μῦς ὁ. τὸν σίδηρον τρώγουσιν [[like any other food]], <span class="bibl">Herod. 3.76</span> (but perhaps [[all alike]], cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1296</span> cod. R, <span class="bibl">Th.5.15</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]), Plu.2.763c) : Comp. ὁμοιότερον <span class="title">AP</span>11.233 (Lucill.) : Sup. ὁμοιότατα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 281</span>.</span>

|lstext='''ὅμοιος''': ἢ (ὡς παρ’ Ὁμ. Ἴωσι καὶ τῇ Ἀρχαίᾳ Ἀττ.) ὁμοῖος, α, ον, (πρβλ., [[ἐρῆμος]], [[ἑτοῖμος]])· παρ’ Ἀττ. συχν. ος, ον· παρ’ Ἐπικ. ὑπάρχει καὶ [[τύπος]], [[ὁμοίϊος]], ὃ ἴδε· οὐδὲν θηλυκ. [[εἶναι]] ἐν χρήσει παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ Ἡσ.· Αἰολ. ὕμοιος Θεόκρ. 29. 20· ([[ὁμός]])· - ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[ὅμοιος]], Λατ. [[similis]], Ὅμ., κτλ.· παροιμ., ὡς αἰεὶ τὸν ὁμοῖον ἄγει θεὸς ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον, «[[ὅμοιος]] εἰς τὸν ὅμοιον», Ὀδ. Ρ. 218· οὕτω, ὁ [[ὅμοιος]] τῷ ὁμοίῳ Πλάτ. Γοργ. 510Β· ὁ ὁμ. ὡς τὸν ὅμ. Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 8. 1. 6· τὸ ὅμ. τῷ ὁμ. φίλον [[αὐτόθι]] 9. 3, 3· ἴδε κατωτ. 7. - συκρ. ὁμοιότερος, Πλάτ. Φαίδων 79Β· ὑπερθ. ὁμοιότατος, Ἡρόδ. 2. 92, Σοφ. Ἀντ. 833, Πλάτ., κτλ. 2) [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ἐντελοῦς συμφωνίας ἢ ὁμοιότητος, = ὁ [[αὐτός]], Ἱλ. Σ. 329, Ὀδ. ΙΙ. 182· [[ὅμοιος]] τὴν γνώμην, [[ἀμετάβλητος]], ὁ [[αὐτός]], «ὁ [[ἴδιος]]», Ἀντιφῶν 138, 19· ἔν καὶ ὅμ., ἓν καὶ τὸ αὐτό, Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 271Α. 3) οὗ μετέχουσιν ἀμφότεροι ἐπ’ ἴσης, δηλ. [[κοινός]], [[νεῖκος]] ὁμ., ἀμοιβαία [[διαμάχη]], Ἰλ. Δ. 444· ὁμ. [[πόλεμος]], καθ’ ὃν [[ἕκαστος]] λαμβάνει [[μέρος]], συχν. παρ’ Ὁμ.· [[γῆρας]] ὁμ., οὗ μετέχουσι πάντες ἐξ ἴσου, κοινὸν πᾶσι. Ἰλ. Δ. 315· [[θάνατος]] Ὀδ. Γ. 236· [[μοῖρα]] Ἰλ. Σ. 120· [[πότμος]] Πινδ. Ν. 10. 107· πρβλ. [[κοινός]], Λατ. communis. 4) [[ἰσοδύναμος]], [[ἰσόπαλος]], ἱκανὸς ἀνίπαλος, Λατ. par, Ἰλ. Ψ. 632, Ἡρόδ. 9. 96. 5) [[ὅμοιος]] τὸν νοῦν ἢ τὴν θέλησιν, συμφωνῶν μετά τινος, τινι Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 180· - [[ἐντεῦθεν]] ἐξυπακουομ. τοῦ ἑαυτῷ) ἀείποτε ὁ [[αὐτός]], [[ἀμετάβλητος]], αἰεὶ πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὁμοῖοι [[αὐτόθι]] 114· ὅμοιός εἰμι πρὸς τοὺς αὐτοὺς κινδύνους Θουκ. 2. 89· ἀεὶ [[ὅμοιος]] εἶ, ὦ Ἀπολλόδωρε Πλάτ. Συμπ. 173D· - [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ἁρμόζων, [[σύμφωνος]] [[πρός]] τι, ἦ πάνθ’ ὁμοῖα πᾶς ἀνὴρ αὐτῷ πονεῖ Σοφ. Αἴ. 1366, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Πολ. 549Ε· ὅμοια τῇ φύσει Ἀριστοφ. Θεσμ. 167. 6) ὁμοῖον ἡμῖν ἒσται, θὰ [[εἶναι]] τὸ αὐτό, ἀδιάφορον εἰς ἡμᾶς, Λατ. perinde erit, Ἡρόδ. 8. 80 σὺ δ’ αἰνεῖν εἴτέ με ψέγειν θέλεις, ὁμοῖον Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1403, πρβλ. 1239, Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 1069· [[οὕτως]], ἐν τῷ ὁμ. καθειστήκει Θουκ. 2. 49. 7) τὸ ὁμοῖον ἀνταποδιδόναι, τὰ ἴσα, Λατ. par pari referre, Ἡρόδ. 1. 18· οὕτω, τὴν ὁμοίην (ἐξυπακ. δίκην, [[χάριν]]) διδόναι ἢ ἀπεδιδόναι τινὶ ὁ αὐτ. 4. 119., 6. 21· [[ἀλλά]], τὴν ὁμοίην φέρεσθαι [[παρά]] τινος, λαμβάνειν τὸ αὐτὸ [[παρά]] τινος εἰς ἀνταπόδοσιν, ὁ αὐτ. 6. 62· ἐπ’ ἴσῃ καὶ ὁμοίᾳ, ἴδε [[ἴσος]] ΙΙ. 2. 8) ἐν ὁμοίῳ ποιεῖσθαί τι, θεωρεῖν τι ἐξ ἴσου ἔντιμον, Ἡρόδ. 7. 138., 8. 109. 9) ἐκ τοῦ ὁμοίου, ὡς τὸ ὁμοίως, Θουκ. 6. 78, 87· [[οὕτως]], ἐκ τῶν ὁμοίων Πλάτ. Φαῖδρ. 2431)· [[ἀλλά]], ἐκ τῶν ὁμ., [[ὡσαύτως]], μὲ ὅμοια πλεονεκτήματα, ἐν ἴσῳ ἀγῶνι, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1423· [[οὕτως]], ἐν τῷ ὁμ. στρατεύεσθαι Θουκ. 6. 21, κτλ. ΙΙ. τῆς αὐτῆς τάξεως ἢ θέσεως, Ἡρόδ. 1. 134· [[ἐντεῦθεν]], οἱ ὅμοιοι, ἐν ἀριστοκρατουμέναις πόλεσιν, οἱ εὐγενεῖς, πάντες οἱ πολῖται ὅσοι εἶχον ἴσον [[δικαίωμα]] νὰ κατέχωσιν δημόσια ὑπουργήματα (ὡς ὁ λαὸς [[ἅπας]] ἐν ταῖς δημοκρατουμέναις), [[μάλιστα]] ἐν Σπάρτῃ, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 3, 5, Λακ. 13, 1 καὶ 7, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 5. 7, 3., 5. 8, 5· πρβλ. [[ὁμότιμος]]. Β. Σύνταξις: 1) ἡ [[λέξις]] κεῖται πολάκις ἀπολ., ὡς παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ, κλ. 2) τὸ [[πρόσωπον]] ἢ [[πρᾶγμα]] πρὸς ὃ ἕτερον [[εἶναι]] ὅμοιον τίθεται κατὰ δοτ., ὡς τὸ Λατ. [[similis]], οὕτω δὲ ἀείποτε παρ’ Ὁμ. καὶ Ἡσ., καὶ συνηθέστατα παρ’ Ἡρόδ. καὶ Ἀττ.· ἀλλ’ [[ἐνίοτε]] ὡς τὸ Λατ. [[similis]], κατὰ γεν., ἥτις δύναται νὰ δικαιολογηθῇ ὡς ἐκ τῆς συγκριτικῆς ἢ παραθετικῆς σημασίας τοῦ [[ὅμοιος]], Ἡρόδ. 3. 37, Πινδ. Π. 2. 88, Πλάτ. Πολ. 472D. - Οἱ ἀρχαῖοι Ἕλληνες [[συχνάκις]] μεταχειρίζονται ἐλλειπτ. φράσεις: κόμαι Χαρίτεσσιν ὁμοῖα [[ἀντί]], κόμαι ταῖς Χαρίτων ὁμοῖαι, Ἰλ. Ρ. 51· [[οὔτις]] ὁμοῖα φρονήματα Πηνελοπείῃ ᾔδη, ἀντὶ, τοῖς Πηνελοπείης, Ὀδ. Β. 121· οὐχὶ σπανίως παρὰ τοῖς πεζογράφοις, [[οἷον]], ἅρματα ὅμοια ἐκείνῳ, ἀντὶ, τοῖς ἐκείνου, Ξεν. Κύρ. 6. 1, 50· ὁμοίαν τοῖς δούλοις ἐσθῆτα, ἀντὶ, τῇ τῶν δούλων, [[αὐτόθι]] 5. 1, 4· πρβλ. [[ἴσος]] Ι, συγγενὴς ΙΙ. 2. 3) ἐκεῖνο δὲ καθ’ ὃ πρόσωπόν τι ἢ [[πρᾶγμα]] [[εἶναι]] ὅμοιον ἑτέρῳ τίθεται κατ’ αἰτ., ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καί [[εἶδος]] ὁμοίη Ὀδ. Ζ. 16., πρβλ. Γ. 468, Ἰλ. Ε. 778· [[οὕτως]], ὀργὴν ὁμ. τῷ κάκιστ’ αὐδωμένῳ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 678, πρβλ. Σοφ. Αἴ. 1153, κτλ.· [[ὡσαύτως]], ὁμοῖος ἐν πολέμῳ Ἰλ. . 270· ἐς φύσιν οὐδὲν ὁμ. Βατραχομυομ. 32· μεθ’ Ὁμ., ὅμ. τινι [[πρός]] τι Ξεν. Κυν. 5, 26· [[ἀλλά]], οὐδὲν ἦν μοι ὅμοιον πρὸς τοῦτον, οὐδὲν εἶχον κοινὸν πρὸς τοῦτον, Ἰσαῖ. 71. 37. 4) μετ’ ἀπαρ., θείειν ἀνέμοισιν ὁμοῖοι, εἰς τὸ τρέχειν ὅμοιοι πρὸς τοὺς ἀνέμους, Ἰλ. Κ. 437· τῷ [[οὔπω]] τις ὁμοῖος κοσμῆσαι ἵππους, οὐδεὶς [[εἶναι]] [[ὅμοιος]] πρὸς αὐτὸν εἰς τὸ νὰ κοσμήσῃ ἵππους, Β. 553, πρβλ. Ξ. 521· οὕτω παρὰ Ξεν. ἐν Ἀν. 3. 5, 13, ὁ Δινδ. ἐκ καλοῦ τινος Ἀντιγράφου διώρθωσεν: ὅμοιοι ἦσαν θαυμάζειν (ἀντὶ θαυμάζοντες), [[ἔνθα]] ὁ Πόρσ.: οἷοι ἦσαν θαυμάζειν. 5) ἑπομένης ἀναφορικῆς ἢ ὁμοιωματικῆς προτάσεως, ὁμοίη, οἵην με τὸ πρῶτον ἐν ὀφθαλμοῖσι νόησας, ὁποία [[ἤμην]] ὅτε κατὰ πρῶτον μὲ εἶδες, Ὁμ. Ὕμν. εἰς Ἀφρ. 180· ὅμοιον.., οἷόνπερ τὸ τῶν ποταμῶν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 4. 2, 11, πρβλ. Κύρ. 6. 1, 37· [[οὕτως]] ἑπομένου [[ὅσπερ]], ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀν. 5. 4, 34· ἑπομένου [[ὥσπερ]], ὁμοῖος ἀτμὸς [[ὥσπερ]] ἐκ τάφου πρέπει Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1131, πρβλ. Ξεν. Συμπ. 4, 37· ἑπομένου [[ὥστε]], Εὐριπ. Ὀρ. 697· ἴδε κατωτ. Γ. 6) ἑπομένου τοῦ καί, [[οἷον]] ἐν τῇ Λατ. perinde ac.., aequw ac, γνώμῃσι ἐχρέοντο ὁμοίῃσι καὶ σὺ Valck. εἰς Ἡρόδ. 7. 50, 2, πρβλ. Θουκ. 1. 120, Πλάτ. Κρίτων 48Β. Heind. εἰς Θεαίτ. 154Α· [[ὡσαύτως]] ἑπομένου ἢ καί, Παυσ. 7. 16, 4· ἴδε ἐν λέξ. καὶ Α. ΙΙΙ. Γ. Ἐπίρρ., [[συχνάκις]] ἐν τοῖς τύποις τῶν οὐδετέρων ὅμοιον καὶ ὅμοια, Ἰων. καὶ Ἀρχ. Ἀττ. ὁμοῖον, ὁμοῖα, καθ’ ὅμοιον τρόπον μέ..., μετὰ δοτ., ὁμοῖα τοῖς [[μάλιστα]], ὡς οἱ πρωτεύοντες, Ἡρόδ. 3. 8· ὁμοῖα τοῖς πρώτοισι [[αὐτόθι]] 35, πρβλ. 57· ὁμοῖον μουσίσδει.. ταῖσιν ἀηδονίσι Θεόκρ. 8. 37· ἑπομένου ὁμοιωματικοῦ μορίου ἀναφορικοῦ, ὁμοῖον [[ὥστε]] ..., ὁμοίως ὡς ὅτε..., Σοφ. Ἀντ. 587, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 697· ὅμ. ὡς εἰ... Πλάτ. Νόμ. 628D· ὁμοῖα καὶ [[βοῦς]] [[ἐργάτης]] Σοφ. Ἀποσπ. 149. 2) ὁμοίως, παρομοίως, ἐπ’ ἴσης, ὁμοῖα χέρσον καὶ θάλασσαν ἐκπερῶν Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 240. ΙΙ. ὁμαλ. ἐπίρρ. ὁμοίως, καθ’ ὅμοιον τρόπον [[πρός]] τινα, μετὰ δοτ., Ἡρόδ. 1. 32, ἀλλὰ καὶ Ἀττ.· τοῖς μάλισθ’ ὁμοίως Δημ. 1473. 12· ἑπομένου ἀναφορικοῦ μορίου, ὁμοίως ὡς εἰ.. Ἡρόδ. 1. 155· ὁμ. [[ὥσπερ]]… Ξεν. Κύρ. 1. 4, 6· ὁμ. καὶ ... Ἡρόδ. 7. 86., 8. 60, 2· ὁμ. τε καὶ.. Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 936, πρβλ. Ἕρμανν. εἰς Ο. Τ. 562. 2) ἐπ’ ἴσης, [[ὡσαύτως]], ἐξ ἴσου, Ἡρόδ. 7. 100, Πινδ. Π. 9. 135· Δαναοῖσι Τρωσί θ’ ὁμ. Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 67· λέγειν... σιγᾶν θ’ ὁμ. ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Εὐμ. 278, κτλ.· ὁμ. μέν..., ὁμ. δέ.. Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 319D· ὁμ..., ἀμφοῖν ἀκροᾶσθαι Δημ. 226. 8 ὁμ. ἔχω, εἶμαι [[ὅμοιος]], Ἀριστ. Φυσ. 8. 7, 19. - Συγκρ. ὁμοιότερον μνημονευόμενον ἐκ τῆς Ἀνθ., ὑπερθετ. -ότατα, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 274. - Ἴδε Κόντου Φιλ. Ποκίλα ἐν Ἀθηνᾶς τ. Α΄, σ. 167.