LSJ

ἄστρον: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

ἄστρον (view source)

Revision as of 16:25, 1 October 2022

No change in size ,  1 October 2022
m
Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2"
m (Text replacement - "(==Translations==)(?s)(\n)(.*)($)" to "{{trml |trtx=$3 }}")
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2")
Line 9: Line 9:
|Beta Code=a)/stron
|Beta Code=a)/stron
|Definition=τό, mostly in plural, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[the stars]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.555</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.312</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>458</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῦ κατ' ἄστρα Ζηνός</b>, = [[τοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1106</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρων εὐφρόνη</b>, = εὐφρ. [[ἀστερόεσσα]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>19</span>: sg., like [[ἀστήρ]], freq. of Sirius (in full, <b class="b3">σήριον ἄστρον</b> prob. l. in <span class="bibl">Alcm.23.63</span>), <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.10.9</span>, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ τὸ ἄ</b>. in the [[dog-days]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.7</span>; poet. of the sun, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>411b</span>: seldom of [[any common star]], Gal.17(1).16, Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.11</span>; of the fixed stars, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>290a20</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρα πλανητά</b>, opp. [[ἀπλανῆ]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>38c</span>; opp. [[ἐνδεδεμένα]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 346a2</span>; opp. [[ἀστέρες]], Herm. ap. Stob.1.21.9; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄστροις</b> at the times of [[the stars]]' rising or setting, Hp.Aër.10, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>568a18</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστροις σημαίνεσθαι, τεκμαίρεσθαι</b>, guide oneself by [[the stars]], <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">7.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστροις τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα</b> knowing its place only by [[the stars]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>795</span>: metaph., ἐχθροῖς ἄ. ὣς λάμψειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>66</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of something [[brilliant]], [[admirable]], Ἀκροκόρινθον Ἑλλάδος ἄ. <span class="title">AP</span>7.297 (Polystr.), cf. <span class="bibl">9.400</span> (Pall.), <span class="title">APl.</span>4.295; Σωκρατικῆς σοφίης ἄ. <span class="title">IG</span>3.770a.</span>
|Definition=τό, mostly in plural, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[the stars]], <span class="bibl">Il.8.555</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.312</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>458</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ag.</span>4</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τοῦ κατ' ἄστρα Ζηνός</b>, = [[τοῦ ἐν οὐρανῷ]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>1106</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρων εὐφρόνη</b>, = εὐφρ. [[ἀστερόεσσα]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>19</span>: sg., like [[ἀστήρ]], freq. of Sirius (in full, <b class="b3">σήριον ἄστρον</b> prob. l. in <span class="bibl">Alcm.23.63</span>), <span class="bibl">Alc.39</span>,<span class="bibl">40</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>4.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>6.10.9</span>, al.; <b class="b3">περὶ τὸ ἄ</b>. in the [[dog-days]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>7.7</span>; poet. of the sun, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>1.6</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>411b</span>: seldom of [[any common star]], Gal.17(1).16, Sch.<span class="bibl">Arat.11</span>; of the fixed stars, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>290a20</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστρα πλανητά</b>, opp. [[ἀπλανῆ]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>38c</span>; opp. [[ἐνδεδεμένα]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mete.</span> 346a2</span>; opp. [[ἀστέρες]], Herm. ap. Stob.1.21.9; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄστροις</b> at the times of [[the stars]]' rising or setting, Hp.Aër.10, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>568a18</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστροις σημαίνεσθαι, τεκμαίρεσθαι</b>, guide oneself by [[the stars]], <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>2.7</span>, <span class="bibl">7.48</span>; <b class="b3">ἄστροις τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα</b> knowing its place only by [[the stars]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>795</span>: metaph., ἐχθροῖς ἄ. ὣς λάμψειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>66</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of something [[brilliant]], [[admirable]], Ἀκροκόρινθον Ἑλλάδος ἄ. <span class="title">AP</span>7.297 (Polystr.), cf. <span class="bibl">9.400</span> (Pall.), <span class="title">APl.</span>4.295; Σωκρατικῆς σοφίης ἄ. <span class="title">IG</span>3.770a.</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>gener., en plu. [[los astros]], [[las estrellas]] (incluidos los planetas) ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἐν οὐρανῷ ἄστρα ... φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <i>Il</i>.8.555, ἧμος ... μετὰ δ' ἄστρα βεβήκει <i>Od</i>.12.312, ἄστρα τε λαμπετόωντα Hes.<i>Th</i>.110, 382, ἀντολαὶ ἄστρων A.<i>Pr</i>.458, cf. <i>A</i>.4, Parm.B 10.7, Anaxag.B 12, B.9.28, E.<i>El</i>.54, <i>Io</i> 1147, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.196, Gal.17(1).16, Plot.2.1.5, Sch.Arat.11, Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.328<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄστρων εὐφρόνη noche estrellada</i> S.<i>El</i>.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>κατ' ἄστρα bajo el cielo</i> S.<i>Tr</i>.1106, E.<i>Tr</i>.1001<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄστροις a las horas del orto y del ocaso de las estrellas</i> Hp.<i>Aër</i>.10, Arist.<i>HA</i> 568<sup>a</sup>18<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄστροις τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα conociendo su posición en adelante por las estrellas</i> S.<i>OT</i> 795, τεκμαιρόμενος ἐκ τῶν ἄστρων Plb.9.16.1, en la expresión [[proverb|prov.]] ἄστροις σημαίνησθαι guiarse por las estrellas e.d. mantener apartado, rehuir</i> Phld.<i>Ir</i>.20.31, Ael.<i>NA</i> 2.7, 7.48, cf. [[ἄστροις]] τεκμαίρεσθαι Lib.<i>Decl</i>.12.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>en comparaciones ἐχθροῖς [[ἄστρον]] ὣς λάμψειν (Orestes) que brillará como un astro ante mis enemigos</i> S.<i>El</i>.66<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lat. y en plu. <i>astra</i>: [[posición excelsa]] en expresiones como <i>in astra tollere</i>, <i>ferre</i>, [[elevar al cielo]] e.d. [[poner por las nubes]] Cic.<i>Att</i>.41.4, Verg.<i>Aen</i>.9.641, Hor.<i>Sat</i>.2.7.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>astr., de las estrellas fijas, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.290<sup>a</sup>25, op. ἄ. ἐνδεδεμένα Arist.<i>Mete</i>.346<sup>a</sup>2, ἄ. ... πλανητά op. [[ἀπλανῆ]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.38c, op. ἀστέρες <i>Corp.Herm.Fr</i>.6.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>περὶ τῶν ἄστρων acerca de los astros e.d. de la astronomía</i> Eudox.<i>Fr</i>.8, cf. Cic.<i>Resp</i>.5.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en sg. y esp. de Sirio σήριον ἄ. la estrella Sirio</i> Alcm.1.63, ὁ κύων τὸ [[ἄστρον]] la constelación del Can</i> Hp.<i>Int</i>.39, cf. Alc.347.1, 352, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 6.10.9, Pl.<i>Def</i>.411b, X.<i>Cyn</i>.4.6, Aristid.Quint.69.26, περὶ τὸ [[ἄστρον]] en la canícula</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>poét. ref. al Sol φαεννὸν ἄ. Pi.<i>O</i>.1.6, ἄ. ὑπέρτατον Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52k.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. [[astro]], [[luminaria]] de pers. σωκρατικῆς σοφίης ἄ. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3795 (I/II d.C.), cf. Stat.<i>Silu</i>.1.1.55<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas ἀκροκόρινθον Ἑλλάδος ἄ. <i>AP</i> 7.297 (Polystr.), cf. 9.400 (Pall.).
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape
Line 21: Line 24:
{{Slater
{{Slater
|sltr=[[ἄστρον]] (-ον voc., acc.; -α, -οις) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[star]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> of the [[sun]]. μηκέτ' ἀελίου σκόπει [[ἄλλο]] θαλπνότερον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ φαεννὸν [[ἄστρον]] ἐρήμας δἰ αἰθέρος (cf. Σ, [[ἔδει]] γὰρ [[εἰπεῖν]] ἀστέρα) (O. 1.6) ἀκτὶς ἀελίου ὦ μᾶτερ ὀμμάτων, [[ἄστρον]] ὑπέρτατον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ κλεπτόμενον (cf. Σ. Arat., Phaen., 11, λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὁ [[ἥλιος]] [[ἄστρον]] [[ἰδίως]] παρὰ Πινδάρῳ [[ἄστρον]] ὑπέρτατον) (Pae. 9.2) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> pl., stars Ἀοσφόρος θαητὸς ὣς ἄστροις ἐν ἄλλοις (I. 4.24) ἄστρα τε καὶ ποταμοὶ καὶ κύματα πόντου fr. 136.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> met. [[τέρας]], ἅν τε βροτοὶ Δᾶλον κικλῄσκοισιν, μάκαρες δ' ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ τηλέφαντον κυανέας χθονὸς [[ἄστρον]] [[perhaps]] a [[play]] on the earlier [[name]] of [[Delos]], Asteria, fr. 33c. 5. ὦ Διὸς Ἑλλανίου φαεννὸν [[ἄστρον]] Aigina (Pae. 6.126)
|sltr=[[ἄστρον]] (-ον voc., acc.; -α, -οις) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b> [[star]] <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> of the [[sun]]. μηκέτ' ἀελίου σκόπει [[ἄλλο]] θαλπνότερον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ φαεννὸν [[ἄστρον]] ἐρήμας δἰ αἰθέρος (cf. Σ, [[ἔδει]] γὰρ [[εἰπεῖν]] ἀστέρα) (O. 1.6) ἀκτὶς ἀελίου ὦ μᾶτερ ὀμμάτων, [[ἄστρον]] ὑπέρτατον ἐν ἁμέρᾳ κλεπτόμενον (cf. Σ. Arat., Phaen., 11, λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὁ [[ἥλιος]] [[ἄστρον]] [[ἰδίως]] παρὰ Πινδάρῳ [[ἄστρον]] ὑπέρτατον) (Pae. 9.2) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> pl., stars Ἀοσφόρος θαητὸς ὣς ἄστροις ἐν ἄλλοις (I. 4.24) ἄστρα τε καὶ ποταμοὶ καὶ κύματα πόντου fr. 136.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>c</b> met. [[τέρας]], ἅν τε βροτοὶ Δᾶλον κικλῄσκοισιν, μάκαρες δ' ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ τηλέφαντον κυανέας χθονὸς [[ἄστρον]] [[perhaps]] a [[play]] on the earlier [[name]] of [[Delos]], Asteria, fr. 33c. 5. ὦ Διὸς Ἑλλανίου φαεννὸν [[ἄστρον]] Aigina (Pae. 6.126)
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ου, τό<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>gener., en plu. [[los astros]], [[las estrellas]] (incluidos los planetas) ὡς δ' ὅτ' ἐν οὐρανῷ ἄστρα ... φαίνετ' ἀριπρεπέα <i>Il</i>.8.555, ἧμος ... μετὰ δ' ἄστρα βεβήκει <i>Od</i>.12.312, ἄστρα τε λαμπετόωντα Hes.<i>Th</i>.110, 382, ἀντολαὶ ἄστρων A.<i>Pr</i>.458, cf. <i>A</i>.4, Parm.B 10.7, Anaxag.B 12, B.9.28, E.<i>El</i>.54, <i>Io</i> 1147, Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.2.196, Gal.17(1).16, Plot.2.1.5, Sch.Arat.11, Amph.<i>Seleuc</i>.328<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄστρων εὐφρόνη noche estrellada</i> S.<i>El</i>.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>κατ' ἄστρα bajo el cielo</i> S.<i>Tr</i>.1106, E.<i>Tr</i>.1001<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἐπὶ τοῖς ἄστροις a las horas del orto y del ocaso de las estrellas</i> Hp.<i>Aër</i>.10, Arist.<i>HA</i> 568<sup>a</sup>18<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἄστροις τὸ λοιπὸν ἐκμετρούμενος χθόνα conociendo su posición en adelante por las estrellas</i> S.<i>OT</i> 795, τεκμαιρόμενος ἐκ τῶν ἄστρων Plb.9.16.1, en la expresión [[proverb|prov.]] ἄστροις σημαίνησθαι guiarse por las estrellas e.d. mantener apartado, rehuir</i> Phld.<i>Ir</i>.20.31, Ael.<i>NA</i> 2.7, 7.48, cf. [[ἄστροις]] τεκμαίρεσθαι Lib.<i>Decl</i>.12.11<br /><b class="num">•</b>en comparaciones ἐχθροῖς [[ἄστρον]] ὣς λάμψειν (Orestes) que brillará como un astro ante mis enemigos</i> S.<i>El</i>.66<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lat. y en plu. <i>astra</i>: [[posición excelsa]] en expresiones como <i>in astra tollere</i>, <i>ferre</i>, [[elevar al cielo]] e.d. [[poner por las nubes]] Cic.<i>Att</i>.41.4, Verg.<i>Aen</i>.9.641, Hor.<i>Sat</i>.2.7.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>astr., de las estrellas fijas, Arist.<i>Cael</i>.290<sup>a</sup>25, op. ἄ. ἐνδεδεμένα Arist.<i>Mete</i>.346<sup>a</sup>2, ἄ. ... πλανητά op. [[ἀπλανῆ]] Pl.<i>Ti</i>.38c, op. ἀστέρες <i>Corp.Herm.Fr</i>.6.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>περὶ τῶν ἄστρων acerca de los astros e.d. de la astronomía</i> Eudox.<i>Fr</i>.8, cf. Cic.<i>Resp</i>.5.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en sg. y esp. de Sirio σήριον ἄ. la estrella Sirio</i> Alcm.1.63, ὁ κύων τὸ [[ἄστρον]] la constelación del Can</i> Hp.<i>Int</i>.39, cf. Alc.347.1, 352, Thphr.<i>CP</i> 6.10.9, Pl.<i>Def</i>.411b, X.<i>Cyn</i>.4.6, Aristid.Quint.69.26, περὶ τὸ [[ἄστρον]] en la canícula</i> Hp.<i>Epid</i>.7.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>poét. ref. al Sol φαεννὸν ἄ. Pi.<i>O</i>.1.6, ἄ. ὑπέρτατον Pi.<i>Fr</i>.52k.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> fig. [[astro]], [[luminaria]] de pers. σωκρατικῆς σοφίης ἄ. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.3795 (I/II d.C.), cf. Stat.<i>Silu</i>.1.1.55<br /><b class="num">•</b>de cosas ἀκροκόρινθον Ἑλλάδος ἄ. <i>AP</i> 7.297 (Polystr.), cf. 9.400 (Pall.).
}}
}}
{{StrongGR
{{StrongGR
Retrieved from "https://lsj.gr/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/2622325"