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Philebus: Difference between revisions
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The [[Philebus]] (/fɪˈliːbəs/; occasionally given as [[Philebos]]; Greek: [[Φίληβος]]), is a [[Socratic]] [[dialogue]] written in the 4th century BC by [[Plato]]. Besides Socrates (the main speaker) the other interlocutors are Philebus and [[Protarchus]]. Philebus, who advocates the life of [[physical]] [[pleasure]] ([[hedonism]]), hardly participates, and his position is instead defended by Protarchus, who learnt argumentation from Sophists. Socrates proposes there are higher pleasures (such as those of the mind) as well as lower ones, and asks if the best life isn't one that optimally mixes both. | |wketx=The [[Philebus]] (/fɪˈliːbəs/; occasionally given as [[Philebos]]; Greek: [[Φίληβος]]), is a [[Socratic]] [[dialogue]] written in the 4th century BC by [[Plato]]. Besides Socrates (the main speaker) the other interlocutors are Philebus and [[Protarchus]]. Philebus, who advocates the life of [[physical]] [[pleasure]] ([[hedonism]]), hardly participates, and his position is instead defended by Protarchus, who learnt argumentation from Sophists. Socrates proposes there are higher pleasures (such as those of the mind) as well as lower ones, and asks if the best life isn't one that optimally mixes both. | ||
Manuscripts of the work give it the subtitle "peri hēdonēs, ēthikos" ("ethics/moral concerning pleasure") implying that its topic is "concerning pleasure" and it is a work on ethics — that is, the question of what way of life is best. However "there are large parts in the dialogue that deal with dialectics and ontology but have nothing to do with pleasure and ethics, or if so, only indirectly". | Manuscripts of the work give it the subtitle "peri hēdonēs, ēthikos" ("ethics/moral concerning pleasure") implying that its topic is "concerning pleasure" and it is a work on ethics — that is, the question of what way of life is best. However "there are large parts in the dialogue that deal with dialectics and ontology but have nothing to do with pleasure and ethics, or if so, only indirectly". | ||
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==Wikipedia DE== | ==Wikipedia DE== | ||
Der Philebos (altgriechisch Φίληβος Phílēbos, latinisiert Philebus) ist ein in Dialogform verfasstes Werk des griechischen Philosophen Platon. Wiedergegeben wird ein fiktives Gespräch von Platons Lehrer Sokrates mit den beiden jungen Athenern Philebos und Protarchos. Das Hauptthema ist die ethische Bewertung der Lust. | Der Philebos (altgriechisch Φίληβος Phílēbos, latinisiert Philebus) ist ein in Dialogform verfasstes Werk des griechischen Philosophen Platon. Wiedergegeben wird ein fiktives Gespräch von Platons Lehrer Sokrates mit den beiden jungen Athenern Philebos und Protarchos. Das Hauptthema ist die ethische Bewertung der Lust. | ||