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|Definition=2sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀφίης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50d</span>, etc., 3sg. [[ἀφίησι]], also [[ἀφίει]], Ion. ἀπίει <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, 1pl. ἀφίεμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1426</span>; imper. ἀφίει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>428</span>: impf. [[ἀφίειν]], with double augm. ἠφίειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>293a</span>; 3sg. ἀφίει <span class="bibl">Il. 1.25</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.777.15, <span class="bibl">D.6.20</span>, Ion. ἀπίει <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.157</span>, ἠφίει <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ly.</span>222b</span>, ἤφιε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>11.16</span>; 2pl. ἀφίετε <span class="bibl">D.23.188</span>; 3pl. [[ἀφίεσαν]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>821</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span>, etc., ἠφίεσαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.6.11</span>, ἠφίουν <span class="bibl">Is. 6.40</span> (dub.): fut. ἀφήσω <span class="bibl">Il.2.263</span>, etc., Ion. ἀπ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.193</span>: pf.ἀφεῖκα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.26</span>: aor. I [[ἀφῆκα]], Ion. [[ἀπ-]], Ep. [[ἀφέηκα]], used in ind. only, <span class="bibl">Il.23.841</span>, etc.: aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., [[ἀφέτην]], [[ἀφεῖμεν]], [[ἀφεῖτε]] or [[ἄφετε]], [[ἀφεῖσαν]] or [[ἄφεσαν]]; imper. [[ἄφες]], subj. [[ἀφῶ]], opt. αφείην (2pl. ἀφεῖτε <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>), inf. [[ἀφεῖναι]], part. [[ἀφείς]]:—Med., [[ἀφίεμαι]], Ion. [[ἀπίεμαι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>, etc.: impf.3sg. ἀφίετο <span class="bibl">Od.23.240</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.47</span>: fut. ἀφήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1629</span>: aor. 2 ἀφείμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>7.11</span>; imper. [[ἀφοῦ]], [[ἄφεσθε]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1521</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>509</span>; inf. ἄφέσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.83</span>, part. ἀφέμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>354b</span>; Arc.inf. [[ἀφεῶσθαι]] <span class="title">SIG</span>306.19(Tegea, iv B. C.):—Pass., pf. [[ἀφεῖμαι]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1165</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>635a</span>; inf. [[ἀφεῖσθαι]] <span class="title">SIG</span>577.77 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): plpf. 2sg. ἀφεῖσο <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>572</span>: rarer pf. 3pl. ἀφέωνται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>20.23</span>, imper. ἀφεώσθω <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.14: aor. ἀφείθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1377</span>, ἀφέθην <span class="bibl">Batr.87</span>, Ion. ἀπείθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>; later Aeol. inf. ἀφέθην <span class="title">Milet.</span>3 No.152.34 (ii B. C.): fut. ἀφεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>472a</span>, etc. [ῐ mostly in Ep. (except in augm. tenses): ῑ always in Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., <span class="bibl">Od.7.126</span>]:—[[send forth]], [[discharge]], of [[missile]]s, [[ἔγχος]], [[δίσκος|δίσκον]] ἀφῆκεν, <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>, <span class="bibl">23.432</span>; ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν <span class="bibl">8.133</span>; ἀπῆκε [[βέλος]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.18</span>, etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι = [[throw oneself]] upon, [[give oneself up]] to it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>373d</span>; ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>; ἀ. [[γλῶσσα|γλῶσσαν]] [[let loose]] one's [[tongue]], [[make]] utterance, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>991</span>; ἀ. φθογγήν ib.<span class="bibl">418</span>; ἔπος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>731</span>; φωνάς <span class="bibl">D.18.218</span>; γόους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>59</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>); ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1324</span>; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας = [[give vent to]] . . (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1088</span>; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα = [[vent]] upon... <span class="bibl">D.22.58</span>; [[ἀ. δάκρυα]] [[shed]] tears, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.153</span>; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ [[χρώμα]]τα = [[change]] [[colour]] in all [[way]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>222b</span>; freq. of [[liquid]]s, etc., [[emit]], ἀ. τὸ [[ὑγρόν]], τὸν [[θολός|θολόν]], τὸ [[σπέρμα]], etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>487a18</span>, <span class="bibl">524a12</span>, <span class="bibl">489a9</span>; ἀ. τὸ [[ᾠόν]], τὸ [[κύημα]], ib.<span class="bibl">568b30</span>, <span class="bibl">a22</span>; of plants, [[ἄνθος]] ἀφιεῖσαι [[putting forth]], <span class="bibl">Od.7.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.7.3</span>; of a spider, ἀ. ἀράχνιον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>555b5</span>; ἱδρῶτα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>26</span>; [[put forth]], [[produce]], καρπόν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.4.5</span>; [[φύλλον]] ib. <span class="bibl">6.5.1</span> (but ἀ. [[σπέρμα]] [[leave]] [[issue]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.22</span>):—Pass., to [[be emitted]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.77</span> (tm.); of [[troop]]s, to [[be let go]], [[be launched]] against the [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[let fall]] from one's [[grasp]], <span class="bibl">Il.12.221</span>; opp. [[κατέχω]], Plu.2.508d; πόντιον ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>797</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[give up]] or [[hand over to]], τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.106</span>; ἐχθροῖς αἶαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>306</span>; ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>:—Pass., ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[send away]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of persons, [[κακῶς]] ἀφίει <span class="bibl">Il.1.25</span>; αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα . . ἀφήσω <span class="bibl">2.263</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[let go]], [[loose]], [[set free]], ζωόν τινα ἀ. <span class="bibl">20.464</span>; [[let loose]], [[βοῦς]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.69</span>; περιστεράς <span class="bibl">Alex.62.3</span>; ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>; ἀφίημι ἐλεύθερον, ἀφίημι [[ἀζήμιος|ἀζήμιον]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>591a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>765c</span>; τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους <span class="bibl">Plb.18.46.5</span>; ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>754</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>463</span>; [[ἐς οἴκους]], [[ἐκ γῆς]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>320</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>739</span>: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, [[release from]] a thing, ἀποικίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.157</span>: in legal sense, [[acquit of]] a [[charge]] or [[engagement]], φόνου τινα <span class="bibl">D.37.59</span> (abs., [[ἐὰν]] αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.); συναλλαγμάτων <span class="bibl">Id.33.12</span>: c. acc. only, [[acquit]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.2</span>, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—Pass., κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.4.106</span>; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους = [[release]]d from [[duty]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275a15</span>; ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>572</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[let go]], [[dissolve]], [[disband]], of an army or fleet, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.77</span>, etc.; [[dismiss]], [[δικαστήρια]] (opp. [[λύειν]] [[ἐκκλησία|ἐκκλησίαν]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>595</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[put away]], [[divorce]], γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.39</span>; ἀ. [[γάμος|γάμους]] [[break off]] a [[marriage]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>973</span>; ἀ. τὸν [[υἱός|υἱόν]] [[disown]] him, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b22</span> (but with metaph. from [[releasing]] a [[debtor]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[dedicate]], τὰ νεογνὰ τῷ θεῷ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.14</span>; ἱερὸν . . ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Criti.</span>116c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[get rid of]], ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν <span class="bibl">Il. 11.642</span>; ἀφίει [[μένος]] [ἔγχεος] = [[slacken]]ed its [[force]], <span class="bibl">13.444</span>; ἀ. [[ὀργή|ὀργήν]] [[put away]] [[wrath]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span>; ὀργήν τινι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.6</span>; [[γόους]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1022</span>; νόσημα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.39</span>; ἀ. [[πνεῦμα]], [[ψυχή|ψυχήν]], [[give up the ghost]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>571</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>1171</span>: in Prose, [[give up]], [[leave off]], μόχθον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.206</span>; [[ξυμμαχία|ξυμμαχίαν]], [[σπονδή|σπονδάς]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.78</span>, <span class="bibl">115</span>, etc.:—Med., ἀ. τὸ [[προλέγειν]] <span class="bibl">D.S.19.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> ἀ. [[πλοῖον]] ἐς . . [[loose]] [[ship]] for a [[place]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ [[αἰτία|αἰτίην]] [[remit]] him a [[charge]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.30</span>; τὰς ἁμαρτάδας <span class="bibl">Id.8.140</span>.β', cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>6.12</span>, al.; τὰς δίκας . . ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span>; ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς <span class="bibl">Id.59.30</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>22.43<span class="hiitalic">A</span>27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι = [[excuse]] him a [[flog]]ging, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1426</span>; ἀ. [[ὅρκος|ὅρκον]] Jusj. in Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>; φόρον <span class="bibl">Plb.21.24.8</span> (Pass.); δάνειόν τινι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[leave alone]], [[pass by]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.95</span>, etc.; [[neglect]], τὰ θεῖα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1537</span>; τὸν καιρόν <span class="bibl">D.1.8</span>; λέκτρων εὐνάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>544</span>: followed by a predicate, [[ἀφύλακτος|ἀφύλακτον]] ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν = [[leave]] [[unguarded]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.70</span>; [[ἄτιμος|ἄτιμον]], [[ἔρημος|ἔρημον]] ἀ. τινά, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1279</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>887</span>; ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span> 14.18</span>; ἀ. τι [[ἀόριστος|ἀόριστον]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a39</span>; [[leave]], περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">987b14</span>:—Pass., especially in pf. imper., ἀφείσθω ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος [[missum fiat]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1166a34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1286a5</span>, <span class="bibl">1289b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον [[φέρεσθαι]] = [[let]] the [[boat]] [[be carried away]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.144.14</span>(i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. pers. et inf., [[suffer]], [[permit]] one to do a thing, ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.62</span>, al., etc.: with inf. [[understood]], ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. [[θεᾶσθαι]]) οἱ θεατρῶναι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>30.6</span>: c. subj., ἄφες ἐκβάλω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>7.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.9.15</span>; ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>413.184</span> (i A. D.); [[ἄφες ἵνα]] . . <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.13.19</span>; [[οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα]] . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>11.16</span>:—Pass., ἀφείθη σχολάζειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981b24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> seemingly intr. (sc. [[στρατός|στρατόν]], [[ναῦς]], etc.), [[break up]], [[march]], [[sail]], etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.193</span>; ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Th.7.19</span>; cf. <span class="bibl">11.2b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., [[give up]] doing, ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Diph.94</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[send forth from oneself]], much like Act.; θορήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.101</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[loose]] something [[of one's own from]], δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω . . ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ = she [[loose]]d not [[her]] arms [[from]] [[off]] my [[neck]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> freq. in Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ = [[let go of]] the [[children]]! <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1521</span>; τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.178</span>; μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>146b</span>, etc.; [[ἀφεῖσθαι]] τοῦ δικαίου τούτου <span class="bibl">D.37.1</span>; ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449b8</span>.</span>
|Definition=2sg. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἀφίης <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50d</span>, etc., 3sg. [[ἀφίησι]], also [[ἀφίει]], Ion. ἀπίει <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.96</span>, 1pl. ἀφίεμεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1426</span>; imper. ἀφίει <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">V.</span>428</span>: impf. [[ἀφίειν]], with double augm. ἠφίειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthd.</span>293a</span>; 3sg. ἀφίει <span class="bibl">Il. 1.25</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.777.15, <span class="bibl">D.6.20</span>, Ion. ἀπίει <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.157</span>, ἠφίει <span class="bibl">Th.2.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ly.</span>222b</span>, ἤφιε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>11.16</span>; 2pl. ἀφίετε <span class="bibl">D.23.188</span>; 3pl. [[ἀφίεσαν]] <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>821</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.76</span>, <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span>, etc., ἠφίεσαν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.6.11</span>, ἠφίουν <span class="bibl">Is. 6.40</span> (dub.): fut. ἀφήσω <span class="bibl">Il.2.263</span>, etc., Ion. ἀπ- <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.193</span>: pf.ἀφεῖκα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.13</span>, <span class="bibl">D.56.26</span>: aor. I [[ἀφῆκα]], Ion. [[ἀπ-]], Ep. [[ἀφέηκα]], used in ind. only, <span class="bibl">Il.23.841</span>, etc.: aor. 2 ind. only in dual and pl., [[ἀφέτην]], [[ἀφεῖμεν]], [[ἀφεῖτε]] or [[ἄφετε]], [[ἀφεῖσαν]] or [[ἄφεσαν]]; imper. [[ἄφες]], subj. [[ἀφῶ]], opt. αφείην (2pl. ἀφεῖτε <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>), inf. [[ἀφεῖναι]], part. [[ἀφείς]]:—Med., [[ἀφίεμαι]], Ion. [[ἀπίεμαι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.101</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>, etc.: impf.3sg. ἀφίετο <span class="bibl">Od.23.240</span>, <span class="bibl">D.25.47</span>: fut. ἀφήσομαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>1629</span>: aor. 2 ἀφείμην <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>7.11</span>; imper. [[ἀφοῦ]], [[ἄφεσθε]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1521</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>509</span>; inf. ἄφέσθαι <span class="bibl">Isoc.6.83</span>, part. ἀφέμενος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>354b</span>; Arc.inf. [[ἀφεῶσθαι]] <span class="title">SIG</span>306.19(Tegea, iv B. C.):—Pass., pf. [[ἀφεῖμαι]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1165</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>635a</span>; inf. [[ἀφεῖσθαι]] <span class="title">SIG</span>577.77 (Milet., iii/ii B. C.): plpf. 2sg. ἀφεῖσο <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>572</span>: rarer pf. 3pl. ἀφέωνται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span>20.23</span>, imper. ἀφεώσθω <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).6.14: aor. ἀφείθην <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1377</span>, ἀφέθην <span class="bibl">Batr.87</span>, Ion. ἀπείθην <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>; later Aeol. inf. ἀφέθην <span class="title">Milet.</span>3 No.152.34 (ii B. C.): fut. ἀφεθήσομαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>472a</span>, etc. [ῐ mostly in Ep. (except in augm. tenses): ῑ always in Att. Hom. also has ἀφῑετε, metri gr., <span class="bibl">Od.7.126</span>]:—[[send forth]], [[discharge]], of [[missile]]s, [[ἔγχος]], [[δίσκος|δίσκον]] ἀφῆκεν, <span class="bibl">Il.10.372</span>, <span class="bibl">23.432</span>; ἀφῆκ' ἀργῆτα κεραυνόν <span class="bibl">8.133</span>; ἀπῆκε [[βέλος]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.18</span>, etc.: hence in various senses, ἀ. ἑαυτὸν ἐπί τι = [[throw oneself]] upon, [[give oneself up]] to it, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>373d</span>; ἀ. αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Alc.</span>13</span>; ἀ. [[γλῶσσα|γλῶσσαν]] [[let loose]] one's [[tongue]], [[make]] utterance, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.15</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>991</span>; ἀ. φθογγήν ib.<span class="bibl">418</span>; ἔπος <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>731</span>; φωνάς <span class="bibl">D.18.218</span>; γόους <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>59</span> (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>); ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1324</span>; ἀ. θυμὸν ἔς τινας = [[give vent to]] . . (v. infr. <span class="bibl">11.2</span>), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1088</span>; ὀργὴν εἴς τινα = [[vent]] upon... <span class="bibl">D.22.58</span>; [[ἀ. δάκρυα]] [[shed]] tears, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.153</span>; ἀ. παντοδαπὰ [[χρώμα]]τα = [[change]] [[colour]] in all [[way]]s, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>222b</span>; freq. of [[liquid]]s, etc., [[emit]], ἀ. τὸ [[ὑγρόν]], τὸν [[θολός|θολόν]], τὸ [[σπέρμα]], etc., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>487a18</span>, <span class="bibl">524a12</span>, <span class="bibl">489a9</span>; ἀ. τὸ [[ᾠόν]], τὸ [[κύημα]], ib.<span class="bibl">568b30</span>, <span class="bibl">a22</span>; of plants, [[ἄνθος]] ἀφιεῖσαι [[putting forth]], <span class="bibl">Od.7.126</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>7.7.3</span>; of a spider, ἀ. ἀράχνιον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>555b5</span>; ἱδρῶτα <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Mar.</span>26</span>; [[put forth]], [[produce]], καρπόν <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>3.4.5</span>; [[φύλλον]] ib. <span class="bibl">6.5.1</span> (but ἀ. [[σπέρμα]] [[leave]] [[issue]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>12.22</span>):—Pass., to [[be emitted]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.77</span> (tm.); of [[troop]]s, to [[be let go]], [[be launched]] against the [[enemy]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.112</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[let fall]] from one's [[grasp]], <span class="bibl">Il.12.221</span>; opp. [[κατέχω]], Plu.2.508d; πόντιον ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>797</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[give up]] or [[hand over to]], τὴν Ἰωνίην τοῖσι βαρβάροισι <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.106</span>; ἐχθροῖς αἶαν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>306</span>; ἀ. τινὰ δημόσια εἶναι <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>:—Pass., ἡ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.49</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[send away]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> of persons, [[κακῶς]] ἀφίει <span class="bibl">Il.1.25</span>; αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα . . ἀφήσω <span class="bibl">2.263</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[let go]], [[loose]], [[set free]], ζωόν τινα ἀ. <span class="bibl">20.464</span>; [[let loose]], [[βοῦς]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.69</span>; περιστεράς <span class="bibl">Alex.62.3</span>; ἀ. Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον <span class="bibl">Th.1.139</span>; ἀφίημι ἐλεύθερον, ἀφίημι [[ἀζήμιος|ἀζήμιον]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>591a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>765c</span>; τινὰς ἀφορολογήτους <span class="bibl">Plb.18.46.5</span>; ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>754</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>463</span>; [[ἐς οἴκους]], [[ἐκ γῆς]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>320</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>739</span>: c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, [[release from]] a thing, ἀποικίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.157</span>: in legal sense, [[acquit of]] a [[charge]] or [[engagement]], φόνου τινα <span class="bibl">D.37.59</span> (abs., [[ἐὰν]] αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ ibid.); συναλλαγμάτων <span class="bibl">Id.33.12</span>: c. acc. only, [[acquit]], <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.2</span>, etc. (v. infr. 2 c):—Pass., κινδύνου ἀφιέμενοι <span class="bibl">Th.4.106</span>; τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους = [[release]]d from [[duty]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1275a15</span>; ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Epit.</span>572</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[let go]], [[dissolve]], [[disband]], of an army or fleet, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.77</span>, etc.; [[dismiss]], [[δικαστήρια]] (opp. [[λύειν]] [[ἐκκλησία|ἐκκλησίαν]]) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>595</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[put away]], [[divorce]], γυναῖκα <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.39</span>; ἀ. [[γάμος|γάμους]] [[break off]] a [[marriage]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>973</span>; ἀ. τὸν [[υἱός|υἱόν]] [[disown]] him, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b22</span> (but with metaph. from [[releasing]] a [[debtor]]). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[dedicate]], τὰ νεογνὰ τῷ θεῷ <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>5.14</span>; ἱερὸν . . ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Criti.</span>116c</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[get rid of]], ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν <span class="bibl">Il. 11.642</span>; ἀφίει [[μένος]] [ἔγχεος] = [[slacken]]ed its [[force]], <span class="bibl">13.444</span>; ἀ. [[ὀργή|ὀργήν]] [[put away]] [[wrath]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>), <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>317</span>; ὀργήν τινι <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">An.</span>1.10.6</span>; [[γόους]] (v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.1</span>) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1022</span>; νόσημα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prorrh.</span>2.39</span>; ἀ. [[πνεῦμα]], [[ψυχή|ψυχήν]], [[give up the ghost]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>571</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>1171</span>: in Prose, [[give up]], [[leave off]], μόχθον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.206</span>; [[ξυμμαχία|ξυμμαχίαν]], [[σπονδή|σπονδάς]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.78</span>, <span class="bibl">115</span>, etc.:—Med., ἀ. τὸ [[προλέγειν]] <span class="bibl">D.S.19.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> ἀ. [[πλοῖον]] ἐς . . [[loose]] [[ship]] for a [[place]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> in legal sense (v. supr. Ib), c. dat. pers. et acc. rei, ἀ. τινὶ [[αἰτία|αἰτίην]] [[remit]] him a [[charge]], <span class="bibl">Id.6.30</span>; τὰς ἁμαρτάδας <span class="bibl">Id.8.140</span>.β', cf.<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>6.12</span>, al.; τὰς δίκας . . ἀφίεσαν τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις <span class="bibl">D.21.79</span>; ἀ. τινὶ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς <span class="bibl">Id.59.30</span>, cf.<span class="title">IG</span>22.43<span class="hiitalic">A</span>27; ἀ. πληγάς τινι = [[excuse]] him a [[flog]]ging, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1426</span>; ἀ. [[ὅρκος|ὅρκον]] Jusj. in Lexap.<span class="bibl">And.1.98</span>; φόρον <span class="bibl">Plb.21.24.8</span> (Pass.); δάνειόν τινι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>18.27</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[leave alone]], [[pass by]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.95</span>, etc.; [[neglect]], τὰ θεῖα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1537</span>; τὸν καιρόν <span class="bibl">D.1.8</span>; λέκτρων εὐνάς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>544</span>: followed by a predicate, [[ἀφύλακτος|ἀφύλακτον]] ἀ. τὴν ἑωυτῶν = [[leave]] [[unguarded]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.70</span>; [[ἄτιμος|ἄτιμον]], [[ἔρημος|ἔρημον]] ἀ. τινά, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1279</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>887</span>; ἀ. τινὰς ὀρφανούς <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Jo.</span> 14.18</span>; ἀ. τι [[ἀόριστος|ἀόριστον]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1265a39</span>; [[leave]], περὶ κινήσεως, ὅθεν ὑπάρχει, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀφεῖσαν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>985b20</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">987b14</span>:—Pass., especially in pf. imper., ἀφείσθω ἐπὶ τοῦ παρόντος [[missum fiat]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1166a34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pol.</span>1286a5</span>, <span class="bibl">1289b12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. acc. et inf., ἀ. τὸ πλοῖον [[φέρεσθαι]] = [[let]] the [[boat]] [[be carried away]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.194</span>; μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>2.144.14</span>(i A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> c. acc. pers. et inf., [[suffer]], [[permit]] one to do a thing, ἀ. τινὰ ἀποπλέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.62</span>, al., etc.: with inf. [[understood]], ἡνίκα προῖκ' ἀφιᾶσιν (sc. [[θεᾶσθαι]]) οἱ θεατρῶναι <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>30.6</span>: c. subj., ἄφες ἐκβάλω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>7.4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.9.15</span>; ἄφες ἐγὼ θρηνήσω <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>413.184</span> (i A. D.); [[ἄφες ἵνα]] . . <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.13.19</span>; [[οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα]] . . <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Marc.</span>11.16</span>:—Pass., ἀφείθη σχολάζειν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>981b24</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> seemingly intr. (sc. [[στρατός|στρατόν]], [[ναῦς]], etc.), [[break up]], [[march]], [[sail]], etc., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.193</span>; ἀ. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος <span class="bibl">Th.7.19</span>; cf. <span class="bibl">11.2b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. inf., [[give up]] doing, ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια <span class="bibl">Diph.94</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[send forth from oneself]], much like Act.; θορήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.101</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[loose]] something [[of one's own from]], δειρῆς δ' οὔ πω . . ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ = she [[loose]]d not [[her]] arms [[from]] [[off]] my [[neck]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.240</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> freq. in Att. c. gen. only, τέκνων ἀφοῦ = [[let go of]] the [[children]]! <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1521</span>; τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας ἀ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.60</span>; λόγων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>458c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.178</span>; μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>146b</span>, etc.; [[ἀφεῖσθαι]] τοῦ δικαίου τούτου <span class="bibl">D.37.1</span>; ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Po.</span>1449b8</span>.</span>
}}
{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. ἀπίημι Hdt.; tb. pres. contr. ἀφῶ <i>OGI</i> 201.20 (Nubia VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [át. ῑ, ép. a veces ῐ]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. ind. act. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀπίει Hdt.2.96, beoc. ἀφίετι <i>SIG</i> 1208.2 (Tespias II a.C.), ἀφίειτι <i>Schwyzer</i> 491.2 (Tespias II a.C.), 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀπιεῖσι Hdt.4.69, ἀφιᾶσι Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.4.5, impf. 1<sup>a</sup> sg. ἠφίειν Pl.<i>Euthd</i>.293a, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφίει <i>Il</i>.1.25, ἀπίει Hdt.4.157, ἠφίει Tn.2.49, ἤφιεν <i>Eu.Marc</i>.11.16, imperat. ἀφίει Ar.<i>V</i>.428, ἄφιε <i>POxy</i>.1758.12 (II d.C.), subj. ἀφέω Hippon.190.1, inf. ἀφιιέναι <i>IPamph</i>.3.6 (IV a.C.); aor. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφέηκε <i>Il</i>.23.841, imperat. ἄφες Herod.5.26, <i>PZen.Col</i>.16.14 (III a.C.); perf. ind. ἀφεῖκα X.<i>An</i>.2.3.13, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφέωκε <i>PCair.Zen</i>.502.4 (III a.C.), 1<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀφεώκαμεν <i>SEG</i> 20.325.3 (Hircania III a.C.), part. beoc. fem. gen. ἀφειώσας <i>SEG</i> 22.432.12 (Copas II a.C.); v. med. perf. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. [[ἀφέωνται]] <i>Eu.Io</i>.20.23, inf. ἀφεῶσθαι <i>SIG</i> 306.19 (Tegea IV a.C.), part. ἡφειμένος <i>Annuario</i> 3/4.1941/42.97.6 (Lemnos I a.C.); v. pas. aor. ind. 1<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφέθην <i>Batr</i>.87, ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112, ἠφείθην Plu.<i>Sull</i>.28, tard. eol. inf. ἀφέθην <i>Milet</i> 1(3).152.34 (II a.C.), perf. imperat. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφεώσθω <i>IG</i> 5(2).6.14 (Tegea IV a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>c. ac. de cosas y pers. [[lanzar]], [[tirar]] [[ἔγχος]] <i>Il</i>.10.372, δίσκον <i>Il</i>.23.432, cf. 23.841, κεραυνόν <i>Il</i>.8.133, [[βέλος]] Hdt.9.18, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 4.6.11, τὰ τοξεύματα Hdt.7.226, πέτρον E.<i>Ph</i>.1401, βακτηρίας Ar.<i>Ec</i>.509<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de cosa y gen. ἄκοντα χειρὸς ἀφῆκεν <i>Il</i>.21.590, [[βέλος]] χειρός <i>Il</i>.13.410<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. (αὐτόν) ἀφῆκε πόντιον (lo) tiró al mar</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.797, fig. ἀφῆκεν αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν se lanzó a la política</i> Plu.<i>Alc</i>.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. τὰ μὲν (βέλη) ... ἀφιέμενα Archyt.B 1, cf. Arr.<i>An</i>.7.10.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[echar]], [[emitir]], [[expulsar]] c. ac. de cosas orgánicas πνεῦμα ἄτοπον Th.2.49, τὸ ᾠόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 568<sup>b</sup>30, τὸ κύημα Arist.<i>HA</i> 568<sup>a</sup>22, de la araña τὸ [[ἀράχνιον]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 555<sup>b</sup>5, de líquidos τὸ πύον Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.60, ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος [[αἷμα]] Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.7, λαιμῶν ... οὔριον φόνον E.<i>Heracl</i>.821, ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον τὸ ὕδωρ X.<i>An</i>.2.3.13, τὸν θολόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 524<sup>a</sup>12, δάκρυα Aeschin.3.153, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 487<sup>a</sup>18, τὸ σπέρμα Arist.<i>HA</i> 489<sup>a</sup>9, en el NT οὐκ ἀφῆκε σπέρμα no tuvo hijos</i>, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.12.20, 22, ἵδρωτα Plu.<i>Mar</i>.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[eyacular]] Hp.<i>Steril</i>.220<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. mismo sent. ἀπίενται Αἰθίοπες θορήν Hdt.3.101<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[producir]], [[echar]] c. ac. de plantas ὄμφακές εἰσιν [[ἄνθος]] ἀφιεῖσαι <i>Od</i>.7.126, cf. Thphr.<i>HP</i> 7.7.3, τὸν καρπόν Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.4.5, τὸ φύλλον Thphr.<i>HP</i> 6.5.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de principios vitales, palabras, etc. [[dejar salir]], [[dejar escapar]] ἀφίει μένος ... Ἄρης Ares dejó escapar su fuerza</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.444, τὼ ... ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν los dos apagaron la abrasadora sed</i>, <i>Il</i>.11.642, ἃς ἔχεις ὀργὰς ἄφες A.<i>Pr</i>.315, τὰ νοσήματα Hp.<i>Prorrh</i>.239, ἵνα τὸν θυμὸν ... ἐς νεωτέρους ἀφῇ para que desate su ira contra los jóvenes</i> S.<i>Ant</i>.1088, τὴν ὀργὴν ... εἰς τῶν πολιτῶν τὸν τυχόντα D.22.58, γόους τ' ἀφίημ' αἰθέρ' ἐς μέγαν E.<i>El</i>.59, ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί E.<i>Hipp</i>.1324<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la vida ἐπεὰν ἀπίῃ τὴν ψυχήν cuando (uno) entrega el alma e.d. muere</i> Hdt.4.190, cf. E.<i>Or</i>.1171, πνεῦμα E.<i>Hec</i>.571<br /><b class="num">•</b>de palabras [[proferir]], [[emitir]] τίνα γλῶσσαν πρώτην ἀπήσουσι qué lengua hablarán la primera</i> Hdt.2.15, ἀφεῖναι τοὖπος A.<i>Fr</i>.132c.12, ἔπος κακόν S.<i>OC</i> 731, φθογγήν E.<i>Hipp</i>.418, φωνήν E.<i>Ph</i>.1440, cf. D.18.218, Pl.<i>Euthd</i>.293a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de colores ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα de gusto se puso de todos los colores</i> Pl.<i>Ly</i>.222b, cf. <i>Ep</i>.349a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de instrumentos musicales ὀξύτερον ἆχον Archyt.B 1, φωνάν Archyt.B 1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la luna οὐκ ἀφήσει [[δεῦρο]] τὴν αὐγήν Plu.2.930a, c. ac. y gen. ἀφίημ' ὀμμάτων ἐλεύθερον φέγγος τόδε E.<i>Hec</i>.367.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dejar libre]], [[soltar]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. ac. de cosas πήχεε λευκώ <i>Od</i>.23.240, [[ἀνάγκη]] ... γλῶσσάν μ' ἀφεῖναι es preciso ... que yo suelte la lengua</i> E.<i>Hipp</i>.991, τὴν δοκόν Th.2.76, χαλινούς E.<i>Fr</i>.463, τὸ σχοινίον Men.<i>Dysc</i>.683, τὸν κρύσταλλον οὔτε κατέχειν οὔτ' ἀφεῖναι θέλουσι Plu.2.508c, de naves ἀπίει ἐς τὴν Λίβυην τὰ πλοῖα Hdt.5.42, tb. abs. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος ἀφήσειν hacerse a la mar</i> Hdt.7.193, cf. Th.7.19, εἰς ἕω ... ἀφήσειν μέλλομεν Hld.4.16.8, cf. 6.7.6, y en v. pas. καὶ μετὰ τὸ ἀφέθην κάλως después de ser soltadas las amarras</i>, <i>Milet</i> 1(3).152.34 (II a.C.);<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de anim. [[soltar]] δράκοντα <i>Il</i>.12.221, τοὺς βοῦς Hdt.4.69, περιστεράς Alex.62.3;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de pers. [[dejar marchar]], [[despedir]] κακῶς ἀφίει (ἱερῆα) <i>Il</i>.1.25, αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα <i>Il</i>.2.263, ἄφες μ' ἐς οἴκους S.<i>OT</i> 320, ἐκ γῆς ἀφήσειν μὴ θάνοντα βαρβάρου E.<i>IT</i> 739, ἀλλ' ἀφίει τὸν ἄνδρα suelta a ese hombre</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.428, οὐκ ἀφήσω αὐτόν no lo soltaré</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ca</i>.3.4, en v. pas. ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ ληφθεὶς ἠφείθη cogido en la tienda fue dejado libre</i> Plu.<i>Sull</i>.28, ἀ. γυναῖκα divorciarse</i>, repudiar</i> Hdt.5.39<br /><b class="num">•</b>de esclavos, prisioneros [[liberar]], [[manumitir]] τοῦτον τὸν ἑπτάδουλον Hippon.190.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ejércitos [[licenciar]] ἀπεὶς στρατόν Hdt.1.77, E.<i>IA</i> 95;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> de abstr. [[disolver]] γάμους E.<i>Andr</i>.973, τὰ δικαστήρια Ar.<i>V</i>.595, λύω καὶ [[ἀφίημι]] (ὅρκον) And.<i>Myst</i>.98<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Αἴανθ' ... μήδ' ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν no dejar a Áyax libre</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.754<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. ἀφείμεθ' ὑπὸ τοῦ νομοθέτου διαλεγόμενοι περὶ αὐτῶν τούτων Pl.<i>Lg</i>.635a, τὸν ἀφεθέντα el liberto</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.915b;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> fig. [[relajar]], [[dilatar]] ἡδ' εὐθυμίη ἀφίει καρδίην Hp.<i>Epid</i>.6.5.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. part. subst. τὸ ἀφειμένον [[relajación]], [[tranquilidad]] Hp.<i>Off</i>.15, cf. tb. inf. subst. τὸ ἀφεῖσθαι Hp.<i>Off</i>.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[absolver]], [[perdonar]], [[librar a uno de algo]] c. ac. de cosa ὅσας δὲ πληγὰς εἴχομεν ... ἀφίεμεν Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1426, ἄφης (<i>sic</i>) ... παραπτώματα ἡμῶν perdona nuestros pecados</i>, <i>ITyr</i>.76, c. ac. de pers. τὸν αἴτιον Antipho 2.1.2, c. ac. de pers. y gen. ἂν ὁ παθὼν αὐτὸς ἀφῇ τοῦ φόνου ... τὸν δράσαντα D.37.59, τῶν συναλλαγμάτων ... [[ἀλλήλους]] D.33.12, τὰν πόλιν ... χρειμάτων <i>SEG</i> 22.432.12 (Copas II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de abstr. y dat. de pers. αὐτῷ τὴν αἰτίην Hdt.6.30, ὑμῖν ... τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Hdt.8.140β, εἴ τιν' ἠδικηκότα πόλλ' ἀφίετε D.23.188, cf. 56.26, αὐτῇ ... εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς D.59.30, cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.43A.27 (IV a.C.), ἄφες μοι τὴν ἁμαρτίην Herod.5.26, ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.12, cf. 18.27, [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.13.37, 15.5, c. dos ac. ἀφῆκε τὰν πόλιν δραχμὰς πεντακατίας <i>IG</i> 7.2383.13 (Corsia)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐὰν ... μετὰ ταῦτ' αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ D.37.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. c. gen. ἀφεώσθω τῶ ἔργω <i>IG</i> 5(2).6.14 (Tegea IV a.C.), ταύταις (πόλεσι) ἀφεῖσθαι τὸν φόρον Plb.21.24.8, [[ἀφέωνται]] αὐτοῖς los pecados les son perdonados</i>, <i>Eu.Io</i>.20.23, en v. pas. abs. c. sent. jur. ἀφεθεὶς ... ὑπὸ τῶν [[ἕνδεκα]] absuelto por los Once</i> Is.4.28, en v. pas. παρὼν ὅτ' ἀφίετο, [[ἄφωνος]] ἐγένετο D.25.47<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[eximir]], [[relevar]] c. ac. de pers. y gen. οὐ γὰρ δή σφεας ἀπίει ὁ θεὸς τῆς ἀποικίης pues el dios no les eximía de fundar una colonia</i> Hdt.4.157, en v. med. c. gen. κινδύνου ... ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106, ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.<i>Epit</i>.1112<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. pas. abs. [[exento]] τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1275<sup>a</sup>15, καὶ Ιερουσαλημ ἔστω ἁγία καὶ ἀφειμένη y que Jerusalén sea sagrada y exenta</i> de tributos, [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.10.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de cosa o anim. y dat. de pers. [[dejar]], [[ceder]], [[entregar]] τὴν Ἰωνίην ... τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106, ἐχθροῖς ... τὰν αἶαν A.<i>Th</i>.306, μῆλά τε [[γάρ]] τοι ἐγὼ [[ἀφίημι]] Pi.<i>P</i>.4.149, αὐτῷ ... τοὺς καρπούς Is.5.29, Ἀνθεμοῦντα ... αὐτοῖς D.6.20, τὰς δίκας ... τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[consagrar]] τὰ νεογνὰ ... τῇ θεῷ X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. ac. o abstr. [[abandonar]], [[no hacer caso de]] μόχθον Hdt.1.206, λέκτρων εὐνάς A.<i>Pers</i>.544, ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.78, τὰς σπονδάς Th.5.115, τὰ θεῖα S.<i>OC</i> 1537, τοὺς γυναικείους γόους E.<i>Or</i>.1022, καιρὸν ἀφεῖναι dejar escapar la ocasión</i> D.1.8, τὸ ... τούτων ἔλασσον pasar por alto</i> Hdt.3.95, tb. c. περί más gen. περὶ κινήσεως ... ῥᾳθύμως ἀφεῖσαν Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.985<sup>b</sup>20, cf. <i>Pol</i>.1289<sup>b</sup>12<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descartar]] en v. pas. ἡ γὰρ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[dejar perecer]] en v. pas. νῦν ἀφεῖται πάντα ahora todo ha desaparecido</i> S.<i>Ant</i>.1165.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. constr. dobles [[dejar]] c. dos ac., uno compl. y otro pred., de pers. y pueblos ζωὸν ... Τρῶα <i>Il</i>.20.464, μ' ἄτιμον S.<i>OC</i> 1279, ἀθώπευτόν γέ σε E.<i>Andr</i>.460, ἐλεύθερον ... παῖδα Pl.<i>R</i>.591a, cf. <i>SIG</i> 1208.2 (Tespias II a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 20.325.3 (Hircania III a.C.), <i>Schwyzer</i> 491.2 (Tespias II a.C.), Plb.18.46.5, τὸ σμικρότατον δὲ ἀζήμιον ἀφείσθω Pl.<i>Lg</i>.765c, Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139, οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς <i>Eu.Io</i>.14.18, de cosas τὴν (γῆν) ἑωυτῶν ἀφύλακτον Hdt.8.70, ἀφεῖναι τὴν τεκνοποιίαν ἀόριστον dejar la natalidad no limitada</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1265<sup>a</sup>39<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. ἱερὸν ... ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο el templo estaba prohibido</i> e.d. su acceso, Pl.<i>Criti</i>.116c<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. e inf. [[dejar]], [[permitir]] τὸ πλοῖον ... ἀπιεῖσι κατὰ τὸν ποταμὸν φέρεσθαι Hdt.1.194, τὴν θύρην ... ἐπιφέρεσθαι Hdt.2.96, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ... ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25, ἀπιεῖ (αὐτόν) ἀπάγεσθαι γυναῖκα Hdt.6.62, ἀφίησιν αὐτὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13, ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Diph.94, ἀφεῖσαν ... ζητεῖν τὴν μέθεξιν Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.987<sup>b</sup>14, cf. μὴ ἀφείσῃς τοῦ δρέπειν καρποὺς πνευματικούς Nil.M.79.545A, tb. en v. med. ἀφιέμενοι τὸ περὶ αὐτῆς προλέγειν D.S.19.1, μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι <i>PLond</i>.144.14 (I d.C.), οὐκ ἤφιεν λαλεῖν τὰ δαιμόνια <i>Eu.Marc</i>.1.34, οὐκ ἀφῖκές με πωλῆσαι <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.133.6 (III d.C.), αὐτοὺς καθεσθῆναι εἰς τὴν σκιάν <i>OGI</i> 201.20 (Nubia VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. inf. ἔχειν ... ἡσυχίην ἄφετε <i>AP</i> 12.166 (Asclep.), μὴ ἄφιε ἐποικοδομῆσαι <i>POxy</i>.1758.12 (II d.C.), tb. en v. pas. ἧττον ἀφεθήσῃ ὑφ' ἡμῶν πρὸς τὸ μὴ [[εἰπεῖν]] Pl.<i>R</i>.472a, [[ἐκεῖ]] γὰρ ἀφείθη σχολάζειν τὸ τῶν ἱερέων [[ἔθνος]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.981<sup>b</sup>24<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. sobreentendido ἡνίκα προῖκα ἀφιᾶσιν οἱ θεατρῶναι (θεᾶσθαι) Thphr.<i>Char</i>.30.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. en imperat. ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος deja que saque la pala</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.4, ἄφες ἐγὼ αὐτὸν θρηνήσω <i>GLP</i> p.360, ἄφες δείξωμεν αὐτοῖς Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.9.15, c. ἵνα: οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα ... y no permitía que ...</i>, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.11.16, ἄφες οὖν, ἵνα ... Arr.<i>Epict</i>.4.13.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. ac. λέγε πότερα ἀφίης με ἢ ... dime, me das permiso o ...</i> Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.50d<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. y ἐπὶ más dat. [[permitir]] ἐὰν ἀφῶσιν αὑτοὺς ἐπὶ χρημάτων κτῆσιν Pl.<i>R</i>.373d, ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν εἰδώλων δημιουργίᾳ ἑαυτὸν ἀφεῖναι Pl.<i>R</i>.599a.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> en v. med.-pas. abs., de ejércitos [[lanzarse]], [[ponerse en marcha]] ὡς ἀπείθησαν οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι Hdt.6.112, κεῖνος δ' ὡς ἀφέθη, πέσεν ... ἐφ' ὕδωρ <i>Batr</i>.87, ἐπεὶ δ' ἀφείθη ... σάλπιγγος ἠχή E.<i>Ph</i>.1377.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en v. med. c. gen. [[desprenderse]], [[soltarse]], [[separarse]] τοῦ δέ τε πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται de un astro <i>Il</i>.4.77, τέκνων ἄφου suéltate, apártate de los niños</i> S.<i>OT</i> 1521, οὐκ ἀφήσομαι πέπλων σῶν E.<i>Hel</i>.1629, τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας Th.2.60, μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.<i>Tht</i>.146b, ἀφέμενος ἐκείνου Pl.<i>R</i>.354b, οὐδεὶς ... ἑκὼν ... τυραννίδος ἀφεῖτο X.<i>Hier</i>.7.11, ἀφέσθαι τῆς πόλεως Isoc.6.83, ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.<i>Po</i>.1449<sup>b</sup>8, τῶν λόγων τοιούτων Aeschin.1.178, cf. Pl.<i>Grg</i>.458c, ἀφεῖσθαι τῆς προικός perder la dote</i> Ach.Tat.8.8.13, πάντων τῶν ἔξω ἀφεμένην del alma, Plot.6.9.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. ἐκ y gen. ἀετὸν ... ἐκ χειρὸς ἀφεθέντα un águila que se escapaba de la mano</i> Hld.4.14.2, en v. act. c. gen. ἀφιέναι τῆς θεραπείης terminar el tratamiento</i> Hp.<i>Steril</i>.230 (p.440), c. dat. en panf. πόλιν ... [[ἄβατι]] ἀφιιέναι que la ciudad se aleje de la desgracia</i>, <i>IPamph</i>.3.6 (IV a.C.). • DMic.: <i>a-pi-e-ke</i>, <i>a-pe-e-ke</i>.
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|sltr=<b>ἀφῐημι</b> [[let]] go, [[surrender]] “μῆλά τε [[γάρ]] [[τοι]] ἐγὼ καὶ [[βοῶν]] ξανθὰς ἀγέλας ἀφίημ” (P. 4.149)
|sltr=<b>ἀφῐημι</b> [[let]] go, [[surrender]] “μῆλά τε [[γάρ]] [[τοι]] ἐγὼ καὶ [[βοῶν]] ξανθὰς ἀγέλας ἀφίημ” (P. 4.149)
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{{DGE
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. ἀπίημι Hdt.; tb. pres. contr. ἀφῶ <i>OGI</i> 201.20 (Nubia VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Prosodia:</b> [át. ῑ, ép. a veces ῐ]<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [pres. ind. act. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀπίει Hdt.2.96, beoc. ἀφίετι <i>SIG</i> 1208.2 (Tespias II a.C.), ἀφίειτι <i>Schwyzer</i> 491.2 (Tespias II a.C.), 3<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀπιεῖσι Hdt.4.69, ἀφιᾶσι Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.4.5, impf. 1<sup>a</sup> sg. ἠφίειν Pl.<i>Euthd</i>.293a, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφίει <i>Il</i>.1.25, ἀπίει Hdt.4.157, ἠφίει Tn.2.49, ἤφιεν <i>Eu.Marc</i>.11.16, imperat. ἀφίει Ar.<i>V</i>.428, ἄφιε <i>POxy</i>.1758.12 (II d.C.), subj. ἀφέω Hippon.190.1, inf. ἀφιιέναι <i>IPamph</i>.3.6 (IV a.C.); aor. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφέηκε <i>Il</i>.23.841, imperat. ἄφες Herod.5.26, <i>PZen.Col</i>.16.14 (III a.C.); perf. ind. ἀφεῖκα X.<i>An</i>.2.3.13, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφέωκε <i>PCair.Zen</i>.502.4 (III a.C.), 1<sup>a</sup> plu. ἀφεώκαμεν <i>SEG</i> 20.325.3 (Hircania III a.C.), part. beoc. fem. gen. ἀφειώσας <i>SEG</i> 22.432.12 (Copas II a.C.); v. med. perf. ind. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. [[ἀφέωνται]] <i>Eu.Io</i>.20.23, inf. ἀφεῶσθαι <i>SIG</i> 306.19 (Tegea IV a.C.), part. ἡφειμένος <i>Annuario</i> 3/4.1941/42.97.6 (Lemnos I a.C.); v. pas. aor. ind. 1<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφέθην <i>Batr</i>.87, ἀπείθην Hdt.6.112, ἠφείθην Plu.<i>Sull</i>.28, tard. eol. inf. ἀφέθην <i>Milet</i> 1(3).152.34 (II a.C.), perf. imperat. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. ἀφεώσθω <i>IG</i> 5(2).6.14 (Tegea IV a.C.)]<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>c. ac. de cosas y pers. [[lanzar]], [[tirar]] [[ἔγχος]] <i>Il</i>.10.372, δίσκον <i>Il</i>.23.432, cf. 23.841, κεραυνόν <i>Il</i>.8.133, [[βέλος]] Hdt.9.18, cf. X.<i>HG</i> 4.6.11, τὰ τοξεύματα Hdt.7.226, πέτρον E.<i>Ph</i>.1401, βακτηρίας Ar.<i>Ec</i>.509<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de cosa y gen. ἄκοντα χειρὸς ἀφῆκεν <i>Il</i>.21.590, [[βέλος]] χειρός <i>Il</i>.13.410<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. (αὐτόν) ἀφῆκε πόντιον (lo) tiró al mar</i> E.<i>Hec</i>.797, fig. ἀφῆκεν αὑτὸν εἰς τὴν πολιτείαν se lanzó a la política</i> Plu.<i>Alc</i>.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. τὰ μὲν (βέλη) ... ἀφιέμενα Archyt.B 1, cf. Arr.<i>An</i>.7.10.2.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[echar]], [[emitir]], [[expulsar]] c. ac. de cosas orgánicas πνεῦμα ἄτοπον Th.2.49, τὸ ᾠόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 568<sup>b</sup>30, τὸ κύημα Arist.<i>HA</i> 568<sup>a</sup>22, de la araña τὸ [[ἀράχνιον]] Arist.<i>HA</i> 555<sup>b</sup>5, de líquidos τὸ πύον Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.60, ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος [[αἷμα]] Hp.<i>Morb</i>.3.7, λαιμῶν ... οὔριον φόνον E.<i>Heracl</i>.821, ἐπὶ τὸ πεδίον τὸ ὕδωρ X.<i>An</i>.2.3.13, τὸν θολόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 524<sup>a</sup>12, δάκρυα Aeschin.3.153, τὸ ὑγρόν Arist.<i>HA</i> 487<sup>a</sup>18, τὸ σπέρμα Arist.<i>HA</i> 489<sup>a</sup>9, en el NT οὐκ ἀφῆκε σπέρμα no tuvo hijos</i>, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.12.20, 22, ἵδρωτα Plu.<i>Mar</i>.26<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[eyacular]] Hp.<i>Steril</i>.220<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. med. mismo sent. ἀπίενται Αἰθίοπες θορήν Hdt.3.101<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[producir]], [[echar]] c. ac. de plantas ὄμφακές εἰσιν [[ἄνθος]] ἀφιεῖσαι <i>Od</i>.7.126, cf. Thphr.<i>HP</i> 7.7.3, τὸν καρπόν Thphr.<i>HP</i> 3.4.5, τὸ φύλλον Thphr.<i>HP</i> 6.5.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de principios vitales, palabras, etc. [[dejar salir]], [[dejar escapar]] ἀφίει μένος ... Ἄρης Ares dejó escapar su fuerza</i>, <i>Il</i>.13.444, τὼ ... ἀφέτην πολυκαγκέα δίψαν los dos apagaron la abrasadora sed</i>, <i>Il</i>.11.642, ἃς ἔχεις ὀργὰς ἄφες A.<i>Pr</i>.315, τὰ νοσήματα Hp.<i>Prorrh</i>.239, ἵνα τὸν θυμὸν ... ἐς νεωτέρους ἀφῇ para que desate su ira contra los jóvenes</i> S.<i>Ant</i>.1088, τὴν ὀργὴν ... εἰς τῶν πολιτῶν τὸν τυχόντα D.22.58, γόους τ' ἀφίημ' αἰθέρ' ἐς μέγαν E.<i>El</i>.59, ἀρὰς ἀφῆκας παιδί E.<i>Hipp</i>.1324<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la vida ἐπεὰν ἀπίῃ τὴν ψυχήν cuando (uno) entrega el alma e.d. muere</i> Hdt.4.190, cf. E.<i>Or</i>.1171, πνεῦμα E.<i>Hec</i>.571<br /><b class="num">•</b>de palabras [[proferir]], [[emitir]] τίνα γλῶσσαν πρώτην ἀπήσουσι qué lengua hablarán la primera</i> Hdt.2.15, ἀφεῖναι τοὖπος A.<i>Fr</i>.132c.12, ἔπος κακόν S.<i>OC</i> 731, φθογγήν E.<i>Hipp</i>.418, φωνήν E.<i>Ph</i>.1440, cf. D.18.218, Pl.<i>Euthd</i>.293a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de colores ὑπὸ τῆς ἡδονῆς παντοδαπὰ ἠφίει χρώματα de gusto se puso de todos los colores</i> Pl.<i>Ly</i>.222b, cf. <i>Ep</i>.349a<br /><b class="num">•</b>de instrumentos musicales ὀξύτερον ἆχον Archyt.B 1, φωνάν Archyt.B 1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la luna οὐκ ἀφήσει [[δεῦρο]] τὴν αὐγήν Plu.2.930a, c. ac. y gen. ἀφίημ' ὀμμάτων ἐλεύθερον φέγγος τόδε E.<i>Hec</i>.367.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[dejar libre]], [[soltar]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. ac. de cosas πήχεε λευκώ <i>Od</i>.23.240, [[ἀνάγκη]] ... γλῶσσάν μ' ἀφεῖναι es preciso ... que yo suelte la lengua</i> E.<i>Hipp</i>.991, τὴν δοκόν Th.2.76, χαλινούς E.<i>Fr</i>.463, τὸ σχοινίον Men.<i>Dysc</i>.683, τὸν κρύσταλλον οὔτε κατέχειν οὔτ' ἀφεῖναι θέλουσι Plu.2.508c, de naves ἀπίει ἐς τὴν Λίβυην τὰ πλοῖα Hdt.5.42, tb. abs. ἐς τὸ πέλαγος ἀφήσειν hacerse a la mar</i> Hdt.7.193, cf. Th.7.19, εἰς ἕω ... ἀφήσειν μέλλομεν Hld.4.16.8, cf. 6.7.6, y en v. pas. καὶ μετὰ τὸ ἀφέθην κάλως después de ser soltadas las amarras</i>, <i>Milet</i> 1(3).152.34 (II a.C.);<br /><b class="num">b)</b> de anim. [[soltar]] δράκοντα <i>Il</i>.12.221, τοὺς βοῦς Hdt.4.69, περιστεράς Alex.62.3;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> de pers. [[dejar marchar]], [[despedir]] κακῶς ἀφίει (ἱερῆα) <i>Il</i>.1.25, αὐτὸν δὲ κλαίοντα <i>Il</i>.2.263, ἄφες μ' ἐς οἴκους S.<i>OT</i> 320, ἐκ γῆς ἀφήσειν μὴ θάνοντα βαρβάρου E.<i>IT</i> 739, ἀλλ' ἀφίει τὸν ἄνδρα suelta a ese hombre</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.428, οὐκ ἀφήσω αὐτόν no lo soltaré</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ca</i>.3.4, en v. pas. ἐν τῇ σκηνῇ ληφθεὶς ἠφείθη cogido en la tienda fue dejado libre</i> Plu.<i>Sull</i>.28, ἀ. γυναῖκα divorciarse</i>, repudiar</i> Hdt.5.39<br /><b class="num">•</b>de esclavos, prisioneros [[liberar]], [[manumitir]] τοῦτον τὸν ἑπτάδουλον Hippon.190.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de ejércitos [[licenciar]] ἀπεὶς στρατόν Hdt.1.77, E.<i>IA</i> 95;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> de abstr. [[disolver]] γάμους E.<i>Andr</i>.973, τὰ δικαστήρια Ar.<i>V</i>.595, λύω καὶ [[ἀφίημι]] (ὅρκον) And.<i>Myst</i>.98<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. Αἴανθ' ... μήδ' ἀφέντ' ἐᾶν no dejar a Áyax libre</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.754<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. ἀφείμεθ' ὑπὸ τοῦ νομοθέτου διαλεγόμενοι περὶ αὐτῶν τούτων Pl.<i>Lg</i>.635a, τὸν ἀφεθέντα el liberto</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.915b;<br /><b class="num">e)</b> fig. [[relajar]], [[dilatar]] ἡδ' εὐθυμίη ἀφίει καρδίην Hp.<i>Epid</i>.6.5.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. part. subst. τὸ ἀφειμένον [[relajación]], [[tranquilidad]] Hp.<i>Off</i>.15, cf. tb. inf. subst. τὸ ἀφεῖσθαι Hp.<i>Off</i>.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[absolver]], [[perdonar]], [[librar a uno de algo]] c. ac. de cosa ὅσας δὲ πληγὰς εἴχομεν ... ἀφίεμεν Ar.<i>Nu</i>.1426, ἄφης (<i>sic</i>) ... παραπτώματα ἡμῶν perdona nuestros pecados</i>, <i>ITyr</i>.76, c. ac. de pers. τὸν αἴτιον Antipho 2.1.2, c. ac. de pers. y gen. ἂν ὁ παθὼν αὐτὸς ἀφῇ τοῦ φόνου ... τὸν δράσαντα D.37.59, τῶν συναλλαγμάτων ... [[ἀλλήλους]] D.33.12, τὰν πόλιν ... χρειμάτων <i>SEG</i> 22.432.12 (Copas II a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de abstr. y dat. de pers. αὐτῷ τὴν αἰτίην Hdt.6.30, ὑμῖν ... τὰς ἁμαρτάδας Hdt.8.140β, εἴ τιν' ἠδικηκότα πόλλ' ἀφίετε D.23.188, cf. 56.26, αὐτῇ ... εἰς ἐλευθερίαν χιλίας δραχμάς D.59.30, cf. <i>IG</i> 2<sup>2</sup>.43A.27 (IV a.C.), ἄφες μοι τὴν ἁμαρτίην Herod.5.26, ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν <i>Eu.Matt</i>.6.12, cf. 18.27, [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.13.37, 15.5, c. dos ac. ἀφῆκε τὰν πόλιν δραχμὰς πεντακατίας <i>IG</i> 7.2383.13 (Corsia)<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. ἐὰν ... μετὰ ταῦτ' αἰδέσηται καὶ ἀφῇ D.37.59<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. c. gen. ἀφεώσθω τῶ ἔργω <i>IG</i> 5(2).6.14 (Tegea IV a.C.), ταύταις (πόλεσι) ἀφεῖσθαι τὸν φόρον Plb.21.24.8, [[ἀφέωνται]] αὐτοῖς los pecados les son perdonados</i>, <i>Eu.Io</i>.20.23, en v. pas. abs. c. sent. jur. ἀφεθεὶς ... ὑπὸ τῶν [[ἕνδεκα]] absuelto por los Once</i> Is.4.28, en v. pas. παρὼν ὅτ' ἀφίετο, [[ἄφωνος]] ἐγένετο D.25.47<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[eximir]], [[relevar]] c. ac. de pers. y gen. οὐ γὰρ δή σφεας ἀπίει ὁ θεὸς τῆς ἀποικίης pues el dios no les eximía de fundar una colonia</i> Hdt.4.157, en v. med. c. gen. κινδύνου ... ἀφιέμενοι Th.4.106, ἐγκλημάτων ἀφεῖσο Men.<i>Epit</i>.1112<br /><b class="num">•</b>part. pas. abs. [[exento]] τοὺς γέροντας τοὺς ἀφειμένους Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1275<sup>a</sup>15, καὶ Ιερουσαλημ ἔστω ἁγία καὶ ἀφειμένη y que Jerusalén sea sagrada y exenta</i> de tributos, [[LXX]] 1<i>Ma</i>.10.31.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. ac. de cosa o anim. y dat. de pers. [[dejar]], [[ceder]], [[entregar]] τὴν Ἰωνίην ... τοῖσι βαρβάροισι Hdt.9.106, ἐχθροῖς ... τὰν αἶαν A.<i>Th</i>.306, μῆλά τε [[γάρ]] τοι ἐγὼ [[ἀφίημι]] Pi.<i>P</i>.4.149, αὐτῷ ... τοὺς καρπούς Is.5.29, Ἀνθεμοῦντα ... αὐτοῖς D.6.20, τὰς δίκας ... τοῖς ἐπιτρόποις D.21.79<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[consagrar]] τὰ νεογνὰ ... τῇ θεῷ X.<i>Cyn</i>.5.14.<br /><b class="num">4</b> c. ac. o abstr. [[abandonar]], [[no hacer caso de]] μόχθον Hdt.1.206, λέκτρων εὐνάς A.<i>Pers</i>.544, ξυμμαχίαν Th.5.78, τὰς σπονδάς Th.5.115, τὰ θεῖα S.<i>OC</i> 1537, τοὺς γυναικείους γόους E.<i>Or</i>.1022, καιρὸν ἀφεῖναι dejar escapar la ocasión</i> D.1.8, τὸ ... τούτων ἔλασσον pasar por alto</i> Hdt.3.95, tb. c. περί más gen. περὶ κινήσεως ... ῥᾳθύμως ἀφεῖσαν Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.985<sup>b</sup>20, cf. <i>Pol</i>.1289<sup>b</sup>12<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[descartar]] en v. pas. ἡ γὰρ Ἀττικὴ ἀπεῖτο ἤδη Hdt.8.49<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[dejar perecer]] en v. pas. νῦν ἀφεῖται πάντα ahora todo ha desaparecido</i> S.<i>Ant</i>.1165.<br /><b class="num">III</b> c. constr. dobles [[dejar]] c. dos ac., uno compl. y otro pred., de pers. y pueblos ζωὸν ... Τρῶα <i>Il</i>.20.464, μ' ἄτιμον S.<i>OC</i> 1279, ἀθώπευτόν γέ σε E.<i>Andr</i>.460, ἐλεύθερον ... παῖδα Pl.<i>R</i>.591a, cf. <i>SIG</i> 1208.2 (Tespias II a.C.), <i>SEG</i> 20.325.3 (Hircania III a.C.), <i>Schwyzer</i> 491.2 (Tespias II a.C.), Plb.18.46.5, τὸ σμικρότατον δὲ ἀζήμιον ἀφείσθω Pl.<i>Lg</i>.765c, Αἴγιναν αὐτόνομον Th.1.139, οὐκ ἀφήσω ὑμᾶς ὀρφανούς <i>Eu.Io</i>.14.18, de cosas τὴν (γῆν) ἑωυτῶν ἀφύλακτον Hdt.8.70, ἀφεῖναι τὴν τεκνοποιίαν ἀόριστον dejar la natalidad no limitada</i> Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1265<sup>a</sup>39<br /><b class="num">•</b>en v. pas. ἱερὸν ... ἄβατον ἀφεῖτο el templo estaba prohibido</i> e.d. su acceso, Pl.<i>Criti</i>.116c<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. e inf. [[dejar]], [[permitir]] τὸ πλοῖον ... ἀπιεῖσι κατὰ τὸν ποταμὸν φέρεσθαι Hdt.1.194, τὴν θύρην ... ἐπιφέρεσθαι Hdt.2.96, τοὺς Ἕλληνας ... ἀποπλέειν Hdt.3.25, ἀπιεῖ (αὐτόν) ἀπάγεσθαι γυναῖκα Hdt.6.62, ἀφίησιν αὐτὰ δημόσια εἶναι Th.2.13, ἀφεὶς σκοπεῖν τὰ δίκαια Diph.94, ἀφεῖσαν ... ζητεῖν τὴν μέθεξιν Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.987<sup>b</sup>14, cf. μὴ ἀφείσῃς τοῦ δρέπειν καρποὺς πνευματικούς Nil.M.79.545A, tb. en v. med. ἀφιέμενοι τὸ περὶ αὐτῆς προλέγειν D.S.19.1, μὴ ἀφεῖναί με ἐπὶ ξένης ἀδιαφορηθῆναι <i>PLond</i>.144.14 (I d.C.), οὐκ ἤφιεν λαλεῖν τὰ δαιμόνια <i>Eu.Marc</i>.1.34, οὐκ ἀφῖκές με πωλῆσαι <i>PCair.Isidor</i>.133.6 (III d.C.), αὐτοὺς καθεσθῆναι εἰς τὴν σκιάν <i>OGI</i> 201.20 (Nubia VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. inf. ἔχειν ... ἡσυχίην ἄφετε <i>AP</i> 12.166 (Asclep.), μὴ ἄφιε ἐποικοδομῆσαι <i>POxy</i>.1758.12 (II d.C.), tb. en v. pas. ἧττον ἀφεθήσῃ ὑφ' ἡμῶν πρὸς τὸ μὴ [[εἰπεῖν]] Pl.<i>R</i>.472a, [[ἐκεῖ]] γὰρ ἀφείθη σχολάζειν τὸ τῶν ἱερέων [[ἔθνος]] Arist.<i>Metaph</i>.981<sup>b</sup>24<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. sobreentendido ἡνίκα προῖκα ἀφιᾶσιν οἱ θεατρῶναι (θεᾶσθαι) Thphr.<i>Char</i>.30.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. en imperat. ἄφες ἐκβάλω τὸ κάρφος deja que saque la pala</i>, <i>Eu.Matt</i>.7.4, ἄφες ἐγὼ αὐτὸν θρηνήσω <i>GLP</i> p.360, ἄφες δείξωμεν αὐτοῖς Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.9.15, c. ἵνα: οὐκ ἤφιεν ἵνα ... y no permitía que ...</i>, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.11.16, ἄφες οὖν, ἵνα ... Arr.<i>Epict</i>.4.13.19<br /><b class="num">•</b>sólo c. ac. λέγε πότερα ἀφίης με ἢ ... dime, me das permiso o ...</i> Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.50d<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. de pers. y ἐπὶ más dat. [[permitir]] ἐὰν ἀφῶσιν αὑτοὺς ἐπὶ χρημάτων κτῆσιν Pl.<i>R</i>.373d, ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν εἰδώλων δημιουργίᾳ ἑαυτὸν ἀφεῖναι Pl.<i>R</i>.599a.<br /><b class="num">B</b> intr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> en v. med.-pas. abs., de ejércitos [[lanzarse]], [[ponerse en marcha]] ὡς ἀπείθησαν οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι Hdt.6.112, κεῖνος δ' ὡς ἀφέθη, πέσεν ... ἐφ' ὕδωρ <i>Batr</i>.87, ἐπεὶ δ' ἀφείθη ... σάλπιγγος ἠχή E.<i>Ph</i>.1377.<br /><b class="num">2</b> en v. med. c. gen. [[desprenderse]], [[soltarse]], [[separarse]] τοῦ δέ τε πολλοὶ ἀπὸ σπινθῆρες ἵενται de un astro <i>Il</i>.4.77, τέκνων ἄφου suéltate, apártate de los niños</i> S.<i>OT</i> 1521, οὐκ ἀφήσομαι πέπλων σῶν E.<i>Hel</i>.1629, τοῦ κοινοῦ τῆς σωτηρίας Th.2.60, μὴ ἀφίεσο τοῦ Θεαιτήτου, ἀλλ' ἐρώτα Pl.<i>Tht</i>.146b, ἀφέμενος ἐκείνου Pl.<i>R</i>.354b, οὐδεὶς ... ἑκὼν ... τυραννίδος ἀφεῖτο X.<i>Hier</i>.7.11, ἀφέσθαι τῆς πόλεως Isoc.6.83, ἀφέμενος τῆς ἰαμβικῆς ἰδέας Arist.<i>Po</i>.1449<sup>b</sup>8, τῶν λόγων τοιούτων Aeschin.1.178, cf. Pl.<i>Grg</i>.458c, ἀφεῖσθαι τῆς προικός perder la dote</i> Ach.Tat.8.8.13, πάντων τῶν ἔξω ἀφεμένην del alma, Plot.6.9.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. ἐκ y gen. ἀετὸν ... ἐκ χειρὸς ἀφεθέντα un águila que se escapaba de la mano</i> Hld.4.14.2, en v. act. c. gen. ἀφιέναι τῆς θεραπείης terminar el tratamiento</i> Hp.<i>Steril</i>.230 (p.440), c. dat. en panf. πόλιν ... [[ἄβατι]] ἀφιιέναι que la ciudad se aleje de la desgracia</i>, <i>IPamph</i>.3.6 (IV a.C.). • DMic.: <i>a-pi-e-ke</i>, <i>a-pe-e-ke</i>.
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