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στάδιον: Difference between revisions
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|woodrun=[[heat]], [[lap]], [[race-course]], [[eighth of a mile]], [[heat in a race]], [[race course]], [[racecourse]] | |woodrun=[[heat]], [[lap]], [[race-course]], [[eighth of a mile]], [[heat in a race]], [[race course]], [[racecourse]] | ||
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The [[stadion]] (Greek: στάδιον; Latin: [[stadium]]), formerly also anglicized as [[stade]], was an ancient Greek [[unit]] of [[length]], based on the circumference of a typical sports stadium of the time. | |wketx=The [[stadion]] (Greek: στάδιον; Latin: [[stadium]]), formerly also anglicized as [[stade]], was an ancient Greek [[unit]] of [[length]], based on the circumference of a typical sports stadium of the time. | ||
Stadion or [[stade]] (Ancient Greek: στάδιον) was an ancient [[running]] [[event]], part of the Ancient Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games. It was one of the five major Pentathlon events. It was the premier event of the gymnikos agon (γυμνικὸς ἀγών "nude competition"). | Stadion or [[stade]] (Ancient Greek: στάδιον) was an ancient [[running]] [[event]], part of the Ancient Olympic Games and the other Panhellenic Games. It was one of the five major Pentathlon events. It was the premier event of the gymnikos agon (γυμνικὸς ἀγών "nude competition"). | ||
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At the Olympic Games, the stadion (building) was big enough for 20 competitors, and the race was a 200 yd (180 m) sprint, but the original stadion track in Olympia measures approximately 210 yd (190 m). The race began with a trumpet blow, with officials (the ἀγωνοθέται agonothetai) at the starting blocks to make sure there were no false starts. There were also officials at the end to decide on a winner and to make sure no one had cheated. If the officials decided there was a tie, the race would be re-run. Runners started the race from a standing position, probably with their arms stretched out in front of them, instead of starting in a crouch like modern runners. They ran naked on a packed earth track. By the fifth century, the track was marked by a stone-starting line, the balbis. Advancements in this stone starting block led to it having a set of double grooves (10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in) apart) in which the runner placed his toes. The design of these grooves were intended to give the runner leverage for his start. The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was [[Coroebus]] of Elis. | At the Olympic Games, the stadion (building) was big enough for 20 competitors, and the race was a 200 yd (180 m) sprint, but the original stadion track in Olympia measures approximately 210 yd (190 m). The race began with a trumpet blow, with officials (the ἀγωνοθέται agonothetai) at the starting blocks to make sure there were no false starts. There were also officials at the end to decide on a winner and to make sure no one had cheated. If the officials decided there was a tie, the race would be re-run. Runners started the race from a standing position, probably with their arms stretched out in front of them, instead of starting in a crouch like modern runners. They ran naked on a packed earth track. By the fifth century, the track was marked by a stone-starting line, the balbis. Advancements in this stone starting block led to it having a set of double grooves (10–12 cm (3.9–4.7 in) apart) in which the runner placed his toes. The design of these grooves were intended to give the runner leverage for his start. The winner of the stadion in the first Olympic Games was [[Coroebus]] of Elis. | ||
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{{mantoulidis | {{mantoulidis | ||
|mantxt=(=μέτρο μήκους, ἀγώνας δρόμου). Ἀπό τό [[ἵστημι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | |mantxt=(=μέτρο μήκους, ἀγώνας δρόμου). Ἀπό τό [[ἵστημι]], ὅπου δές γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα. | ||
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