δραπέτης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ου, Ion. δρηπέτης, εω, ὁ, (διδράσκω, δρᾶναι) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[runaway]], [[βασιλέος]] [[from]] the king, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.137</span>; esp. [[runaway slave]], δούλοισι, καὶ τοῦτο δρηπέτῃσι <span class="bibl">Id.6.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1187</span>, <span class="bibl">Herod. 3.13</span>, etc.; δ. ἀνήρ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>63</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Adj., ποὺς δ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>1498</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.152</span>; <b class="b3">βίος δ</b>. [[fugitive]] life, <span class="title">AP</span>10.87 (Pall.); <b class="b3">οὐ δραπέτην τὸν κλῆρον… μεθείς</b> no [[skulker's]] lot, i. e. not a lump of earth which would fall in pieces, of the lot of Cresphontes, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1285</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> fem. δρᾱπέτις, ιδος, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Asin.</span>25</span>: as adjective, [[στέγη]] a home [[whose occupants are shifting]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>174</span>; ψυχή <span class="title">AP</span>12.80 (Mel.); μέλισσαι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Ep.</span>5</span>; [[Δραπέτιδες]], title of play by Cratinus.</span>

|dgtxt=(δρᾱπέτης) -ου<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[δρηπέτης]] Hdt.3.137, dór. δραπέτας E.<i>Or</i>.1498, <i>IPArk</i>.17.153 (Estínfalo III a.C.), <i>Anacreont</i>.58.1<br /><b class="num">I</b> adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[que huye]], [[fugitivo]] ἄνδρα βασιλέος δρηπέτην Hdt.l.c., ἐκ τῆς [[ἐμαυτοῦ]] τούσδε (los Heráclidas) δραπέτας ἔχων E.<i>Heracl</i>.140, νύκτα τηρήσας δ. γίνεται Gr.Naz.<i>Ep</i>.246.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de esclavos δραπέται τ' οἰχοίατο E.<i>IT</i> 1341, δραπέταν γὰρ ἐξέκλεπτον ἐκ δόμων πόδα E.l.c., cf. S.<i>Ai</i>.1285.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[fugitivo]], [[huidizo]] de un ave [[δυσάλωτος]] δὲ καὶ δ. Arist.<i>HA</i> 615^a18<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. ὄλβος Pi.<i>Fr</i>.134, [[βίος]] <i>AP</i> 10.87 (Pall.), πλοῦτος Chrys.M.55.515, del oro <i>Anacreont</i>.l.c.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst. ὁ δ.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[fugitivo]] ἐν ὄρφνῃ δ. μέγα σθένει E.<i>Rh</i>.69, Δραπέται Fugitivos</i> tít. de una comedia de Alexis, tb. llamada <i>Leucadia</i> Ath.94f<br /><b class="num">•</b>de militares [[desertor]] Plb.15.18.3, 21.32.5.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[esclavo fugitivo]], [[cimarrón]] δούλοισι ... ὡς δρηπέτῃσι Hdt.6.11, δ. ἐστιγμένος Ar.<i>Au</i>.760, μηθεὶς ὑποδεχέσθω τοὺς δραπέτας <i>IG</i> 5(1).1390.81 (Andania I a.C.), cf. D.59.9, Luc.<i>Fug</i>.32, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.1.9.8, 3.26.1, <i>A.Al</i>.18.2.6, παρατηρητέον καὶ ἐπὶ κλοπῶν καὶ δραπετῶν Vett.Val.431.29<br /><b class="num">•</b>empleado como insulto o mofa ἐγὦιδα τούτου τὰς τέχνας τοῦ δραπέτου Men.<i>Asp</i>.398, cf. <i>Car</i>.35, <i>Vit.Aesop.G</i> 33<br /><b class="num">•</b>simpl. [[esclavo]] [[δεσπότης]] ὄνομα ... καὶ τοῖς ἕνα δραπέτην κεκτημένοις Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.1.6.<br /><b class="num">3</b> δραπέται· δυνατοί <i>EM</i> 286.54G.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Deriv. en *-<i>p</i>- de formación oscura (la rel. c. ai. <i>drāpayati</i> es indemostrable), sobre *<i>drH^u̯2</i>- e.e. la r. que da lugar a [[διδράσκω]] q.u., [[δραμεῖν]], etc.