ἴδιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=[ῐδ], α, ον, Att. also ος, ον Pl.Prt.349b, Arist.HA532b32 (v. sub fin.):<br><span class="bld">I</span> one's [[own]], [[pertain]]ing to [[oneself]]: hence,<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[private]], [[personal]] (opp. [[κοινός]]): twice in Hom., [[πρῆξις]] δ' ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ [[δήμιος]] = this [[business]] is [[private]], not [[public]], Od.3.82; δήμιον ἦ ἴδιον; 4.314; [[ἴδιος ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς]] = [[embark]]ing as a [[private]] [[man]] in a [[public]] [[cause]], Pi.O. 13.49; ἰδίῳ στόλῳ χρᾶσθαι, opp. [[δημοσίῳ]], Hdt.5.63; γῆς . . νοσούσης ἴ. κινοῦντες κακά S.OT636; κοινὸν ἐξ ἰδίας ἀνοίας κακόν E.Hec.641 (lyr.), cf. Or.766 (troch.); ἴδια πράσσων ἢ στρατοῦ ταχθεὶς ὕπο; Id.IA1363 (troch.); ἴδια κέρδεα Hdt.6.100; συμφορά Antipho 2.1.11; [[πρόσοδος]] And.4.11; τὰ ἴ. διάφορα Th.2.37; [[πλοῦτος]] ἴδιος καὶ [[δημόσιος]] Id.1.80, cf. Pl.R.521a; ἴδιος οὐ κοινὸς [[πόνος]] ib.535b, cf. 543b; [[ξυμβόλαια]] ib.443e; ἰ. ἢ πολιτικὴ πρᾶξις Id.Grg.484d; πόλεις καὶ ἴ. οἶκοι Id.Lg.890b, cf. 796d, etc.; [[τὰ ἱρά]], opp. [[τὰ ἴδια]], [[temple]]s, opp. [[private buildings]], Hdt. 6.9, 8.109; [[τὸ ἐν ἰδίοις]] [[discussion]] among [[private]] [[person]]s, Pl.Sph. 225b.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[one's own]], opp. ἀλλότριος, ἐπικώμια Pi.N.6.32; ἡ ἰδία ἐλευθερίη Hdt.7.147; Ζεὺς ἰδίοις νόμοις κρατύνων A.Pr.404 (lyr.); [[ἰδίᾳ γνώμᾳ]] ib.543 (lyr.); οὔτοι τὰ χρήματ' ἴ. κέκτηνται βροτοί E.Ph. 555; [[φίλων οὐδὲν ἴ]]., = [[κοινὰ τὰ τῶν φίλων]], Id.Andr.376: with Pron., χωρίον ἡμέτερον ἴδιον D.55.8.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[τὰ ἴδια]] = [[private interests]], opp. [[public]], Th.1.82, 2.61, etc.; [[one's own property]], Id.1.141, etc.; [[τὰ ἴδια πράττειν]] = [[mind one's own business]], in later Gr., Phryn.405, cf. 1 Ep.Thess.4.11; [[μένειν ἐπὶ τῶν ἰ]]. Plb.2.57.5; [[εἰς τὸ ἴδιον καταθέσθαι]] for [[self]], X.An.1.3.3, etc.: with Pron., [[τοὐμὸν ἴδιον εἰπεῖν]] = my [[personal]] [[opinion]], Isoc.6.8; [[τὰ ἐμὰ ἴδια]]. D.50.66; [[τὰ αὑτοῦ ἴδια]] Thgn.440 (dub.l.), cf.Antipho 5.61, Isoc.8.127; [[τὰ ὑμέτερα ἴδια]]. D.19.307; [[τὰ ἴδια σφῶν αὐτῶν]], [[τὰ ἴδια τὰ σφέτερα αὐτῶν]], And.2.2,3.36; [[ἔγωγε τοὐμὸν ἴδιον]] = [[I for my own part]], Luc.Merc.Cond.9.<br><span class="bld">4</span> of persons, [[personally]] [[attach]]ed to one, ἴδιοι Σελεύκου Plb.21.6.4, cf. Arist.Pol.1315a36, UPZ146.38 (ii B.C.), 109.18 (i B.C.); ἄνθρωπος ἴδιος τῇ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ πρὸς . . PCair.Zen.32 (iii B.C.); ταῖς εὐνοίαις ἴδιοι D.S.11.26; [[ἴδιοι]], οἱ, [[member]]s of one's [[family]], [[relative]]s, BGU665 ii 1 (i A.D.), Vett.Val.70.5, etc.<br><span class="bld">5</span> [[ἡ ἰδία]] = (sts. with [[κώμη]] added, BGU15.13 (ii A.D.)), one's [[place]] of [[origin]], PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., [[καταπορεύεσθαι]] εἰς τὰς ἰδίας ib.5.7 (ii B.C.).<br><span class="bld">6</span> in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῶν, ἡ ἰδία φιλαγαθία IG22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; χρῶνται ὡς ἰδίοις UPZ11.14 (ii B.C.); [[περὶ τῶν ἰδίων βιβλίων]] = about the order of my own books / about my own books, title of work by [[Galen]].<br><span class="bld">b</span> ἴδιος [[θάνατος]] = one's own, i.e. a [[natural]] [[death]], Ramsay ''Cities and Bishoprics'' No. 133; ἰδίοις τελευτῶσι θανάτοις Ptol.Tetr.199; also [[ἰδία μοίρῃ]] Ramsay op.cit. No.187.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[separate]], [[distinct]], ἔθνος ἴδιον καὶ οὐδαμῶς Σκυθικόν Hdt.4.18, cf. 22; ἴδιοί τινές σοι [θεοί]; Ar.Ra.890; ἑκάστῳ τῶν ὀνομάτων ὑπόκειταί τις ἴδιος οὐσία Pl.Prt.349b; πόλεις . . βαρβάρους καὶ ἰδίας Decr. ap. D.18.183; ὁ βάτραχος ἰδίαν ἔχει τὴν γλῶτταν, τὴν ἰδίαν ἀφίησι φωνήν, a [[peculiar]] kind of [[tongue]], . . its [[peculiar]] [[note]], Arist. HA536a8,''ΙΙ'': followed by ἤ, ἴδιον ἔπασχεν πάθος ἢ οἱ ἄλλοι [[unique]] and [[different]] from others, Pl.Grg.481c; so ἴδιον παρὰ τὰ ἄλλα Thphr.HP 6.4.10.<br><span class="bld">b</span> ἴδιος [[λόγος]], in [[Ptolemaic]] and [[Roman]] [[Egypt]], [[private]] [[account]], δεδώκαμεν Πύρωνι τὸν ἔσχατόν σου ἴ. λόγον PCair.Zen.253 (iii B.C.), cf. PGrenf.1.16 (ii B.C.), etc.; later, [[special]] [[account]], a [[branch]] of the [[fiscal]] [[administration]], Wilcken Chr.162 (ii B.C.), PAmh.2.31 (ii B.C.), PGnom.Prooem. (ii A.D.), etc.; ὁ γνώμων τοῦ ἰ. λόγου OGI669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, Str. 17.1.12 codd., OGI408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis Chr.372 vi 1 (ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[strange]], [[unusual]], ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι κοὐχὶ σώφροσιν E.Or.558; [[peculiar]], [[exceptional]], περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. γένος Arist.GA760a5; τὰ περιττὰ καὶ ἴ. τῶν δένδρων Thphr.CP2.7.1; παράδοξον εἰπεῖν τι καὶ περιττὸν καὶ ἴ. Plu.2.1068b; [[eccentric]], of persons, ib.57e; ἴ. τις ἐν πᾶσι βουλόμενος εἶναι Id.Them.18.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[peculiar]], [[appropriate]], [[ἴδια ὀνόματα]] [[proper]], [[specific]] words, opp. [[περιέχοντα]], class-names, Arist. Rh.1407a31; ὄνομα ἴ. τινος Pl.R.580e; τὸ ἴ. τοῦ ἐπαίνου Luc.Pr.Im. 19.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[ἴδιοι λόγοι]] = [[ordinary]] [[private]] [[conversation]], opp. [[ποίησις]], Pl. R.366e, cf. Euthd.305d; v. infr. VI. 2b.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[τὸ ἴδιον]] = [[characteristic property]] of a species, Arist.Top.102a18, 103b11, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.75, Plot.5.5.13; but also, [[distinguishing feature]] in a relative sense, ἴδιος πρός τι Arist.Top.128b25.<br><span class="bld">V</span> regul. Comp. [[ἰδιώτερος]] Isoc.12.73, Thphr.HP3.1.6: Sup. [[ἰδιώτατος]] D.23.65, Thphr.HP1.14.2; also [[ἰδιαίτερος]], [[ἰδιαίτατος]], Arist.PA656a26, 658b33; [[ἰδιαίτατος]] but not [[ἰδιαίτερος]] acc. to Thom.Mag.p.189R.<br><span class="bld">VI</span> Adv. [[ἰδίως]], [[peculiarly]], Isoc.5.108; [[severally]], Pl.Lg.807b: Comp. ἰδιωτέρως Thphr.HP1.13.4; ὡς [[ἰδιώτερον]] [[εἰπεῖν]] Phld.Oec.p.68 J.; ἰδιαίτερον Hdn.7.6.7: Sup. [[ἰδιώτατα]] ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἰδιαίτατα]]) D.S.19.1; [[ἰδίως]] [[καλεῖσθαι]] to be [[call]]ed [[specifically]], Arist.Mu.394b28; [[ἰδιαίτατα]] [[λέγεσθαι]] Id.Mete.382a3; [[ἰδίως]], opp. [[κοινῶς]], [[λέγεσθαι]] Demetr.Lac.Herc.1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used [[as]] a [[proper]] [[name]], D.T.634.13); [[in a peculiar sense]] or [[usage]], Sch. Ar.Pl.115; ἰ. Αἰσχύλος τὸν Ἀγαμέμνονα ἐπὶ σκηνῆς ἀναιρεῖσθαι ποιεῖ A. Ag.Arg., cf. Sch.E.Ph.1116; also,= [[extra versum]], τὸ [[φεῦ]] [[ἰδίως]] Sch. Ar.Nu.41 ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἰδίᾳ]]).<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἰδίᾳ]], Ion. [[ἰδίη]], as adverb, [[by oneself]], [[privately]], [[on one's own account]], θύοντι ἰδίῃ μούνῳ Hdt.1.132, cf. 192, Ar.Eq.467; οὔτε ἰδίᾳ οὔτε ἐν κοινῷ Th.1.141; καὶ ἰ. καὶ δημοσίᾳ Id.3.45, Pl.Ap.30b; καὶ ἰ. καὶ κοινῇ Arist.Ath.40.3; ἰδίᾳ ἕκαστος Th.8.1, cf. Pl.Lg.946d, etc.: c. gen., ἰδίᾳ τῆς φρενός = [[apart from]] . ., Ar.Ra.102.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[in ordinary talk]], opp. ὑπὸ ποιητῶν, Pl.R.363e, cf. 606c; v. supr. ''III''.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[κατ' ἰδίαν]] = [[in private]], Philem.169; [[κατ' ἰδίαν]] [[εἰπεῖν]] τινι D.S.1.21; [[κατ' ἰδίαν]] [[λαβεῖν]] τινα = to [[take him aside]], Plb.4.84.8; also, [[separately]], [[apart]], Plu.2.120d; οἱ κατ' ἰ. βίοι Plb.1.71.1. (ϝίδιος Tab.Heracl.1.13, al., Schwyzer 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), IG9(1).333.12 (Locr., v B.C.), etc.; with [[spiritus asper]], ἐκ τοῦ ηιδίου Jahresh.14Beibl.141 (Argos, v B.C.); καθ' ἱδίαν IG22.891.6, 5(1).6 (Lacon.), 9(2).66 (Lamia), Aët.3.159, etc.; [[καθ' ἱδδίαν]] prob. in IG9(2).461.26 (Thess.).)