ἀπογιγνώσκω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and later Att. [[ἀπογινώσκω]], fut. <b class="b3">ἀπογνώσομαι</b>:—<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[depart from a judgement]], [[give up a design]] or [[intention]] of doing, τοῦ [[μάχεσθαι]] X.''An.''1.7.19, cf. Plb.1.29.5, etc.; ἀ. τὸ κατὰ γῆν πορεύεσθαι X.''HG''7.5.7; ἀ. [[διώκειν]] Plu.''Ant.''34, cf. ''Thes.''6; <b class="b3">ἀ. μὴ βοηθεῖν</b> [[resolve not]] to help, D.15.9, cf.''IG''22.457.30: c.gen., [[give up]] a [[notion]], Simp. ''in Ph.''610.9.<br><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, [[despair of]], τῆς [[ἐλευθερία]]ς Lys.2.46; οὐδενὸς χρὴ πράγματος ὅλως ἀπογνῶναι Men.131; ὡς ἀνιάτων D.Chr.32.97; ὑπὲρ σφῶν Jul.''Or.''2.61c: abs., [[despair]], D.4.42 (where some codd. supply [[ἑαυτῶν]]), Babr.43.18: c. fut. inf., αἱρήσειν ἀ. Arr. ''An.''3.20.3; ἀκούσεσθαι Luc.''Icar.''10: c. aor. inf., τὴν πόλιν ἀπέγνω [[ἑλεῖν]] Arr.''An.''1.5.8, cf. D.Chr.32.9.<br><span class="bld">2</span> c.acc., [[give up as hopeless]] or [[give up as desperate]], τὴν σωτηρίαν Arist.''EN''1115b2; τὰς πρεσβείας Plb.5.1.5, al.; τὰς ἐλπίδας Id.2.35.1; ἀ. τι ἀπὸ τῶν παρόντων App.''Hisp.''37; ἀρετῆς ἀκρίβειαν Porph.''Antr.''36; ἀ. αὑτόν Plb.21.26.14:—Pass., to [[be given up]], τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν D.19.54; ἐλπίς D.H.5.15; [[ἐλευθερία]] Luc. ''Tyr.''6; <b class="b3">ἀπεγνωσμέναι ἐλπίδες</b> [[forlorn]] [[hope]]s, Plb.30.8.3; [[ἐπιβουλή|ἐπιβουλὴ]] ἀπεγνωσμένη Hdn.4.4.3; <b class="b3">ἀπεγνωσμένοι ἄνθρωποι</b> [[desperate]] men, Id.1.16.4 (but ἄνθρωποι ἀπεγνωκότες Plu.''Alex.'' 16); ὑπὸ τῶν ἰατρῶν ἀπεγνωσμένος = to [[be despaired of]] [[doctor]]s, Id.''Per.''13. Adv. [[ἀπεγνωσμένως]] = [[in despair]], Id.''Nic.''21.<br><span class="bld">b</span> [[renounce]], [[reject]], τι Hp.''Medic.''4, cf.D.3.33; τινάς Id.6.16, cf. D.C.73.15; φιλίαν Iamb.''VP''22.102.<br><span class="bld">III</span> as law-term, [[refuse to receive]] an [[accusation]], [[reject]], [[γραφή]]ν, [[ἔνδειξις|ἔνδειξιν]], D.22.39,58.17:hence,<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ἀ. τινός</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[δίκη]]ν vel [[γραφή]]ν) [[reject]] the [[charge]] [[brought against]] a man, i.e. [[acquit]] him, opp. <b class="b3">καταγιγνώσκειν τινός</b>, Id.40.39, cf. Aeschin.2.6, etc.; ἀ. τί τινος Is.5.34: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὸς μὴ ἀδικεῖν</b> [[acquit]] him of wrong, Lys.1.34; also οὐκ ἀπέγνω τῆς δίκης D.34.21.