ἠώς: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, gen. [[ἠοῦς]]: dat. [[ἠοῖ]]: acc. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> (ἠόα <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>88.5</span>) [[ἠῶ]], also ἠοῦν Hedyl. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.473a</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>7.472 (Leon.); Ep. loc. [[ἠῶθι]]: never used (exc. by Gramm.) in the uncontr. forms, unless [[Ἀόος]] be read in <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span> 6.52</span>:—Att. ἕως, gen. and acc. [[ἕω]]: Dor. ἀώς, ἀβώρ ([[quod vide|qq.v.]]): Aeol. αὔως Sapph.18, gen. αὔως <span class="title">Epigr.Gr.</span>992 (Balbilla), acc. αὔων <span class="bibl">Sapph. <span class="title">Oxy.</span>1787</span> <span class="title">Fr.</span>1 + 2.18: Boeot. ἄας· <b class="b3">ἐς αὔριον</b>, Hsch.:—[[dawn]], ἦμος δ' ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς <span class="bibl">Od.2.1</span>; [[light of day]], <b class="b3">ὅσον τ' ἐπικίδναται ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.7.451</span>, etc.; esp. [[morning]] as a time of day, opp. <b class="b3">μέσον ἦμαρ, δείλη</b>, <span class="bibl">21.111</span>, etc.: gen. [[ἠοῦς]] [[at morn]], [[early]], <span class="bibl">8.470</span>,<span class="bibl">525</span>: acc. [[ἠῶ]] [[the morning long]], <span class="bibl">Od.2.434</span>; στάντα πρὸς πρώτην ἕω <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>477</span>; ἐξ ἠοῦς μέχρι δείλης ὀψίης <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.167</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἠοῦς εἰς ἠοῦν</b> Hedyl.l.c.; <b class="b3">ἠοῦν ἐξ ἠοῦς</b> <span class="title">AP</span>l.c.; <b class="b3">ἅμα ἠοῑ</b> with, i.e. at, [[daybreak]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.219</span>; Att. <b class="b3">ἅμα ἕῳ</b> or <b class="b3">ἅμα τῇ ἕῳ</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.90</span>, <span class="bibl">4.72</span>; <b class="b3">τρὸ τῆς ἕω</b> ib.<span class="bibl">31</span>; Ep. ἠῶθι πρό <span class="bibl">Il.11.50</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.5.469</span>, <span class="bibl">6.36</span>; ἐπὶ τὴν ἕω <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span>; εἰς τὴν ἐπιοῦσαν ἕω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.7.1</span>; <b class="b3">ἐς ἀῶ</b> [[tomorrow]], <span class="bibl">Theoc.18.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[day]], <span class="bibl">Il.1.493</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Od.19.192</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.12.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Aet.</span>1.1.1</span>; ἠ. δέ μοί ἐστιν ἥδε δυωδεκάτη, ὅτε. . <span class="bibl">Il.21.80</span>; <b class="b3">κατήϊεν ἐς δύσιν ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Musae.110</span>; <b class="b3">μεσάτη ἠ</b>. <span class="bibl">Orph.<span class="title">A.</span>649</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[life]], <span class="bibl">Q.S.10.431</span>; φῶς λίπες ἠοῦς <span class="title">IG</span>14.1853. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[the East]], πρὸς ἠῶ τ' ἠέλιόν τε <span class="bibl">Il.12.239</span> (<span class="title">South</span> acc. to <span class="bibl">Str.10.2.12</span>); ἀπὸ ἠοῦς πρὸς ἑσπέρην <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.8</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς τὴν ἠῶ</b> ibid.; τὰ πρὸς ἠῶ τε καὶ ἥλιον ἀνατέλλοντα <span class="bibl">Id.4.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>760d</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς ἕω τῆς πόλεως, τοῦ ποταμοῦ</b>, [[to the East]] of... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.4.49</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>27</span>; πρὸ ἠοῦς τοῦ βωμοῦ <span class="title">IG</span> 7.235.45 (Oropus, iv B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> pr. n., [[Ἠώς]] [[the goddess of dawn]], <span class="bibl">Il. 11.1</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>372</span>,<span class="bibl">378</span>, etc. (Cf. Skt. <b class="b2">uṣā´s</b> 'dawn', Lat. [[aurora]], etc.)</span>

Arabic: فَجْر‎; Egyptian Arabic: فجر‎; Armenian: արշալույս; Aromanian: hãryii, cripatã, apiritã, ndzari, adoarã; Azerbaijani: dan; Bashkir: таң; Basque: egunsenti; Belarusian: зара, світанне; Bengali: ফজর; Bikol Central: daliwawa; Bulgarian: зора, разсъмване; Burmese: အရုဏ်တက်, အရုဏ်; Catalan: aurora, alba; Cebuano: kaadlawon; Cherokee: ᎤᎩᏥᏕᏱ; Chinese Mandarin: 黎明, 拂曉, 拂晓, 破曉, 破晓, 旦; Chuvash: шурампуҫ; Danish: daggry; Dutch: [[morgenschemering]], [[dageraad]], [[zonsopgang]]; Esperanto: aŭroro, matenruĝo; Even: гяван; Finnish: aamunkoitto, sarastus, aamuhämärä, koi; French: [[aube]]; Friulian: albe; Galician: albor, alborada, abrente, alba, amencida; Gallurese: albore; Georgian: გარიჟრაჟი, რიჟრაჟი; German: [[Morgendämmerung]], [[Dämmerung]], [[Morgengrauen]]; Gothic: 𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍅𐍉; Greek: [[αυγή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὄρθρος]], [[ἠώς]], [[ἕως]]; Guaraní: ko'ẽ; Hausa: alfijir; Hebrew: שחר‎; Hindi: उषा, ऊषा, प्रभात, तड़का, सवेरा, सुबह, सहर, भोर, फजर; Hungarian: hajnal; Icelandic: dögun, dagrenning, morgunsár, afturelding; Ido: jornesko; Ilocano: bannawag; Irish: camhaoir; Istriot: alba; Italian: [[alba]]; Japanese: 夜明け; Kabuverdianu: madrugada; Kazakh: арай; Khmer: ព្រលឹម; Korean: 새벽; Kyrgyz: таң; Latin: [[aurora]], [[matutinum]]; Lithuanian: aušra, žara; Macedonian: мугра, зора; Maltese: sebħ, żerniq; Malvi: पो; Maori: pūaotanga, hāpara, ata hāpara, haeata; Middle Persian: 𐭠𐭥𐭱‎; Nanai: гиван; Navajo: hayííłką́, hayoołkááł; Neapolitan: arba; Norwegian: grålysning; Old English: dægrēd; Oromo: obboroo, abboroo; Ossetian: ӕхсид; Ottoman Turkish: طاك‎; Persian: سپیده‎; Polish: świt, brzask; Portuguese: [[alvorecer]], [[alvorada]], [[amanhecer]], [[aurora]], [[alva]]; Punjabi: ਝਲਾਂਗ, ਤੜਕਾ, ਫ਼ਜਰ, ਲੋ, ਪ੍ਰਭਾਤ; Romanian: zori, auroră, alba; Romansch: alva; Russian: [[заря]], [[рассвет]]; Sanskrit: उषस्, उषा, ऊषा, प्रभात; Sardinian Campidanese: nèa; Logudorese: arbéschida, arbòre; Sassarese: billòcca, chintari; Scottish Gaelic: beul an latha, briseadh-latha, mochthrath; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: праскозорје, зора; Roman: prȁskozōrje, zòra; Sicilian: alba, arba, abba; Somali: waabari; Spanish: [[alba]], [[amanecer]], [[aurora]], [[madrugada]]; Swahili: alfajiri; Swedish: gryning; Tagalog: bukang-liwayway; Telugu: ప్రభాతము, ప్రొద్దు; Thai: ย่ำรุ่ง, เช้ามืด; Turkish: seher, şafak, tan; Ukrainian: зоря, світанок; Urdu: سحر‎, سویرا‎, تڑکا‎, صبح‎, اشا‎, اشراق‎, پربهات‎; Vaghri: ઊજારો; Vietnamese: bình minh, rạng đông; Volapük: gödalulit; Welsh: gwawr; Westrobothnian: dagsrand, dagrand; Yakut: тыҥ; Yiddish: פֿאַרטאָג‎, באַגינען‎, פֿרימאָרגן‎, קאַיאָר‎