συνήθης: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ες, gen. εος, contr. ους, gen. pl. [[συνηθέων]], contr. [[συνηθῶν]] (or [[συνήθων]], Hdn.Gr.1.428):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[dwelling]] or [[living]] [[together]], [[accustomed]] or [[used to each other]], συνήθεες ἀλλήλῃσιν <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>230</span>; [[like each other in habits]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.71</span>; <b class="b3">συνήθεις καὶ γνώριμοι</b> [[acquaintances]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 375e</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1126b25</span>; <b class="b3">φίλοι καὶ συνήθεις</b> <span class="bibl">Philem.213.13</span>; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[well-acquainted]] or [[intimate with]] one, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>43a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">La.</span>188a</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Pk.</span> 258</span>: less freq. as [[substantive]], [[friend]], [[intimate]], Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.332 S., etc.: c. gen., <span class="bibl">D.S.19.47</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Num.</span>1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[habituated]], [[accustomed]], τῷ σκότῳ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>517d</span>; σώματα πᾶσι ποτοῖς καὶ πόνοις σ. γιγνόμενα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 797e</span>; of animals, [[χειρὶ συνήθης]] = [[χειροήθης]] ([[accustomed to the hand]], [[manageable]], [[tame]]), <span class="title">AP</span>9.287 (Apollonid.): abs., <b class="b3">τὰ σύντροφα καὶ σ</b>. those [[rear]]ed and [[breed|bred]] [[with]] him, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>629b11</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ συνήθεις τόποι</b> their [[wonted]] [[haunt]]s, ib.<span class="bibl">596b29</span>: c. inf., σ. [[ᾄδειν]] γενόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>666d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of things, [[habitual]], [[customary]], [[usual]], [[ἔθος]], [[πότμος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>894</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>88</span>; [[σύνηθες]] [[ὄμμα]] = a [[customary]] [[vision]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>903</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span> 2.49</span>; δίαιτα <span class="bibl">Th.1.6</span>; σημεῖα τῷ γένει συνηθέστερα <span class="bibl">And.2.26</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ξύνηθες ἥσυχον</b> your [[habitual]] [[quietness]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.34</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ξύνηθες φοβερόν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">55</span>; σύνηθες αἰεὶ ταῦτα βαστάζειν ἐμοί <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1295b17</span>; διὰ τὸ μὴ σ. νομοθέτῃ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>739a</span>: <b class="b3">τὸ σύνηθες</b> the [[customary]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.6</span>; [[custom]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1369b16</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ τῆς ἑορτῆς σύνηθες</b> <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>21b</span>; of language, [[in common use]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>45.1</span>, al.; <b class="b3">τὸ σύνηθες</b> [[usage]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Adv.</span>178.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> Adv. [[συνήθως]], ἔχειν τινί to be [[acquainted]], [[friendly with]], <span class="bibl">D.37.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[habitually]], [[as is usual]], [[συνήθως]] [[παρακολουθεῖν]] <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.132</span>; [[συνήθως]] [[ἐξαπατᾶσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Galb.</span>15</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[according to common usage]], opp. [[τοπικῶς]], Sch.Th.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>853 xiii 4; ἡ συνήθως νοουμένη [[οἰκονομία]] as [[commonly]] [[conceive]]d, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Oec.</span>p.29</span> J.</span>